2019版高考英语一轮人教讲义:必修25Unit5MusicWord版含答案.pdf
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1、话题素材 文娱 话题词汇 1audience n. 听众;观众2.entertain v. 使愉快;款待 3reputation n. 名誉;名声4.performance n. 表演;履行 5well-known adj. 著名的6.classical music 古典音乐 7dream_of/about 梦想8.dance to music 伴随着音乐跳舞 9have an appetite for 爱好;渴望pose a song 创作歌 曲 11form a band 组建乐队 12ask_sb._for_advice_on_sth. 就某事向某人征求建议 13in_ones_spar
2、e_time 在某人的空余时间 14have_a_talent/gift_for 在方面有天赋 15hit the world overnight 一夜成名 经典佳句 1 Good music can not_only make people feel relaxed, but_also_purify_the_human_mind. 好的音乐不但使人们感觉放松,而且净化人的心灵。 2It_is_said_that there will be a concert conducted_by_a_world-famous_conductor on Sunday evening. 据说,周日晚上有一场
3、音乐会,由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。 3Besides, learning_a_musical_instrument will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, which_will_help_them_later_in_life. 此外,学习弹奏乐器培养小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力,这对于他 们以后的人生有帮助。 精美语篇 Music plays an important role in our life. First, it can make us feel relaxed both men
4、tally and physically, thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life. Second, music can excite and encourage us as well whenever we meet troubles and feel sad . Whats more, music can have a comforting effect when were worried and help us step out of difficulty. In addition, music, as a univers
5、al language, can be of great help on the way to learning another culture. As far as Im concerned, music is part of our life. We cant live a happy life without the company of music . 高频单词 1roll ( vt. on 5They were so popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar _ them. 答案: that; wi
6、th 6There have been many popular bands in the world, _ which the most famous was the Beatles. 答案: of 7Fans showed their devotion _ waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 答案: by 8His most exciting _ (invite) was to perform on a TV programme_ (call) “Top of the Pops” 答案: invitation; call
7、ed 9Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _ it became too painful for them. 答案: before 10So they left Britain, _ which they were never to return, and went back to the lake. 答案: to 1 pretendvt.假装;假扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying
8、or Liu Huan?(P34) 你唱卡拉 OK 并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗? pretend to ben./adj. 假装是 to do sth.假装做某事 to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done 假装已经做了某事 to be done 假装被 that 从句 假装 pretend 后接动词不定式作宾语时,根据不同的语境要求,不定 式可以采用一般式、进行式、完成式来表达不同的时间概念。有类似 用法的动词还包括: happen, appear, seem, claim 及 be said to do sth. 等 结构。 He pretend
9、ed_to_be_friendly to us. 他假装对我们很友好。 The boy pretended_to_be_concentrating_on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering. 那个男孩假装在专注于功课,但事实上他的思想在开小差。 Jacy pretended_to_have_known everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假装已了解了一切,什么也没有讲。 2 formv(使)组成;形成;构成;排列 n形状;形态;外形;表格;形式 教材原句 But just how do peo
10、ple form a band ?(P34) 但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢? (1)form the habit of 养成的习惯 form into 组成;编成 (2)be in/out of form 处于良好的 /不良的状态 in the form of 以的形式;呈的状态 take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 If we want to live in a clean school, we should form_the_habit_of keeping everything tidy and clean. 如果我们
11、想生活在一个洁净的校园里,就应该养成使一切保持干 净整齐的习惯。 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question. 如果你以问问题的方式提出请求,你听起来会更有礼貌。 To apply for a job, you must fill_in_a_form. 要申请工作,你必须填份表。 3 familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more fa
12、miliar with them.(P34) 他们如此受欢迎以致歌迷们为了更加了解他们而成立了俱乐部。 (1)be familiar with 熟悉;通晓 其主语通常是指人的名词或代词, with 的宾语是主语通晓的事物 (2)be familiar to 为所熟悉 其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物, to 的宾语通常是指人的名词或 代词 (3)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 (4)familiarity n. 熟悉;亲密;精通 After the foreign guests got_familiar_with the Chinese traditional festivals, the
13、y liked to live in China. 外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后,便喜欢在中国生活。 The voice on the phone sounded_familiar_to me. 电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia. 家对我来说意味着一种熟悉和怀旧。 4 performvt. going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another. 答案: being performed此处为 “hear宾语宾补 ”结构。 perform 与 m
14、usic 之间为被动关系,且由副词live “现场地 ”可知, 此处表动作正在进行,故用being performed。 2He ended the meeting _ (brief) with only a few words. 答案: brieflybriefly “简短地;简要地 ”,修饰动词 ended 。 3Nowadays the beggars appreciate our help _ the form of money rather than food. 答案: inin the form of “以的形式;呈 的状态 ”。 4Across the stream, a man
15、 is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net _ (attach) to a pole. 答案:attached attach . to . “系;连接;附上 ”。attach与 net 之间为被动关系,故填attached作后置定语。 5The dog had such _ (devote) to his master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 答案:devotion根据“such名词 that . ”句式可知,此处
16、应 填名词 devotion。 6He pretended _ (read) aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. 答案: to be reading根据语境可知,此处表示他假装正在大声 朗读。故用不定式的进行式。 .单句改错 1By listening to the coversation between native speakers, we have become more familiar to the real life abroad than before. _ 答案: 第二个 towith 2So a
17、ttraction is the lake that many families drive there on weekends to spend their holidays. _ 答案: attractionattractive 3Sun Yang was confidence that he would win the match. _ 答案: confidenceconfident 4We should make our children independent and help them earning money by themselves. _ 答案: earningearn r
18、ely on 依靠;依赖;指望 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough ,they had to rely on other musicians to help them. P34 由于一些演员唱得不够好, 他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that . 相信;指望 (2)reliable adj. 可信赖的;可靠的 I know I can rely_on_
19、you_to sort it out. 我相信你会把它整理好的。 Many people now would rely_on_surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. 现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 You may rely_on_it_that she wont be late. 你尽管放心,她不会迟到的。 Were looking for someone who is reliable and hard- working. 我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。 break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;
20、放假 教材原句 ,The band broke up about 1970 ,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.P34 乐队大约在 1970 年解散了,但令人高兴的是, 他们在 80 年代中 期又重组起来了。 break down 出故障;坏掉;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解 break in 破门而入;打断 (谈话等 ) break into 强行闯入;突然起来 break out (战争、火灾等 )爆发;突然发生 break away from 脱离;挣脱 break through 突围;突破;冲垮;克服 break off 中断;(使)脱落
21、 Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break_up without warning. 诺顿湾被冰层覆盖,而有时冰层会悄无声息地破裂。 Someone broke_in and took several computers. 有人闯入屋内,偷走了几台电脑。 The biggest flood in recent years broke_out in July in Wuhan. 武汉 7 月以来发生了近年来最大的洪水。 She broke_off a piece of chocolate and gave it t
22、o me. 她掰下一块巧克力给了我。 写出下列句中break up的含义 aWhat will happen to the children if Jim and Mary break up?分 手 bThe meeting didnt break up until deep at night.结束 cThe police came running and broke up the crowd. 驱散 dWhen does the school break up for the summer holidays?放假 above all 最重要的是;首先 教材原句 Above all, just
23、 have fun!(P40) 最重要的是,一定要开心! after all 毕竟;终究 all in all 整体说来;总而言之 in all 总共;合计 at all (否定句 )一点也 (不);(疑问句)到底;究竟 first of all 首先 above all 重在强调所列举内容在所有事物中的位置最为重要。 first of all, first 及 firstly 侧重于强调列举事物的顺序,用于举例时表 示“首先;第一”。 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above_all,_honest. 想要优秀,你必须聪明、自
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