宝鸡市简介.pdf
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1、宝鸡市 宝鸡是陕西省关中西部的中心城市,地处陕、甘、宁、川四省(区)结合部,处于 四个对称省会城市西安、兰州、银川、成都的中心位置,是中国境内亚欧大陆桥上第三 个大十字枢纽,起着承接东西连接南北的作用,系区域性物流商贸中心。现辖3个区、 9 个县,总面积 18143 平方公里,常住人口376 万。 宝鸡是周、秦王朝的发祥地,素有“ 青铜器之乡 ” 、“ 民间工艺品之乡” 、 “ 佛骨圣地 ” 的美誉。境内有炎帝陵(祠)、青铜器博物馆、周原遗址、佛教圣地法门寺、秦岭主峰太 白山、大散关等众多人文自然景观,具有深厚的历史积淀和文化底蕴,是中国优秀旅游 城市之一。宝鸡的民间艺术更是多姿多彩,独具一格
2、。以凤翔泥塑为代表的皮影、木偶、 剪纸、刺绣、社火、脸谱、草编等,都始终散发着周秦文化的遗风古韵。 进入新世纪以来,宝鸡市提出了创建“ 工业强市、畜牧大市、旅游名市和现代化生 态园林大城市 ” 的建设思路, 着力营造最佳人居生活环境和最佳投资发展环境,统筹城乡 经济社会快速健康和谐发展。近年来,宝鸡市通过积极实施城市化带动战略,加强城市 基础设施和生态环境建设,全面启动实施了城市交通路网建设、生态环境建设、城市文 化建设、数字化宝鸡建设和城市东扩南移重点工程等五大工程建设,城市综合功能日益 增强,城市景观面貌焕然一新。 Baoji, called “ Chencang”in ancient t
3、imes, is the second biggest city in Shaanxi Province. Covering an area of 18,200 square kilometers with a population of 3.73 million,it has jurisdiction over three districts, nine counties, one state hi-tech development zone, and one provincial eco-tech development zone. Long history and rich cultur
4、e. Baoji is one of the oldest regions where the ancestors of Chinese had once lived and multiplied. It is the birthplace of Emperor Yandi-one of the two ancestors of Chinese nation and the cradle of the civilization of the Zhou and Qin Dynasties. As stated in the Book of Historic Records( also calle
5、d Shi Ji), Emperor Yandi was born about 5,000 years ago at Qingjiang River basin in Baoji area, where he had been teaching the locals how to sow and reap. This led to the beginning of Chinese farming. The Western Zhou Dynasty had its capital established in Baoji area for over 290 years. What s more,
6、 19 princes and dukes in the Qin Dynasty had founded their respective capitals in Baoji area. Among them, The King Qinmugong, one of the five Powers during the Spring and Autumn Period in China, had managed to obtained the dominant position among the the Powers. Many historic events ever happened on
7、 this holy land, such as the publication of two classics, Zhou Li and Zhou Yi, in the Zhou Dyansty, which have everlasting and in-depth influences over Chinese nation for over 3,000 years, Duke Zhou-Gong trying his utmost efforts to solicit all the excellences to manage the Zhou Dynasty, Duke Jiangt
8、aigong waiting for being recruited by the King Wen Wang to assist him while pretending to go fishing on the angling platform, the King Liu Bang in the Han Dynasty managing to make a secret detour to attach his counterpart in Baoji area while building the wooden walkways along the cliffs in another d
9、ifferent place, and Chancellor Zhigeliang launching six wars in Wuzhangyuan in Baoji area. As the birth place of Emperor Yandi, Baoji, therefore, has become hometown of all the Chinese people in the world. Advantageous geographical locations.Baoji is one of the hubs of communications in Shaanxi prov
10、ince, which connects the Eastern China with Western China, and links the Northern China with Southern China. It also has been selected by China Central Government to be one of the sub-central cities in the development of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone. With Xi an to the east, Lanzhou of Gansu prov
11、ince to the west, Chengdu of Sichuan province to the south, and Yinchuan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to the north, Baoji is the communication center linking the four above-mentioned capital cities. What s more, Baoji is also surrounded by some other cities, such as Hanzhong, Xianyang, Qingyang,
12、 Pingliang, Tianshui, Guangyuan. Baoji therefore is one of the most essential beachheads in Western China Development. There are well-connected communication networks in Baoji, Longhai Railway, Baocheng Railway, and Baozhong Railway crossing here, Xibao Expressway and Baotian Expressway linking each
13、 other here and State 310 highway and Provincial 212 highway running through Baoji area. One can reach Xi an International Airport within 90 minutes drive. The communication of Baoji will have been dramatically updated because of the establishment of Xi an-Baoji express railway, Baoji-Lanzhou expres
14、s railway, Baoping Expressway, and the affiliated airport. Solid industrial power.Baoji is one of the most essential industrial bases in Western China and one of the top cities in China specializing in the equipment manufacturing. There are 5 public listed companies and 512 industrial enterprises wi
15、th annual revenue over RMB 5 million. The total power in the equipment manufacturing is second only to that of Xi an in Shaanxi Province, and is in the leading position in the respective circles all over China. It has established advantageous and characteristic industrial powers in the smelting and
16、processing of non-ferrous metal, automobile and spare parts manufacturing, machine tools, and railway line equipments and oil field equipments, electronic devices, aviation security equipments, of which the annual production capacity of the heavy duty and middle-sized trucks ranks the first three pl
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