新人教版初一英语期末总复习资料.pdf
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1、新人教版初一英语上册期末总复习资料 预备单元 1. 重点句型 . 1. -How are you ? - I m fine, thank you. thanks. How are you? And you? - I m OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks. 2. -What s this that in English? - It s a an 3. -What s this that? - It s a an 4. Spell it, please.=How do you spell it ,please? 5 - What col
2、or is it? - It s + 表示颜色的单词 2.缩略词 . 1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg Unit 1 1. 重点词短语 1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型 . 1. -What s you r name? - My name s + 名字 ./ I m +名字./ 直接回答名字 . 2.-What s her
3、name? - Her name s 3.- What s his name? - His name s 4. -What s your telephone number? -It s + 电话号码 . My telephone number is + 号码 5.-What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+ 号码 6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too. 3.知识点 1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人,姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。所以名是 first
4、 name=given name, 姓family name= last name. (Jim Green) (Li Xiao hong) 2. be 动词用法口决:我(I)用 am,你 (you)用 are,is 连着他她它(hesheit),单数主语用(is), 复数主语全用(are). 3. 人称代词及用法. (请写出) 单数: 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称I (我) me(我 ) my(我的 ) 第二人称you(你)you(你)your(你的) 第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的 ) She(她)her(她)her(她的) it(它)it(它)its
5、(它的) 复数 : 人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 第一人称we(我们)us(我们)our(我们的) 第二人称you(你们 ) you(你们 ) your (你们的 ) 第三人称they(他她它)们them(他她它)们 their(他她它)们的 c.用法:动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾。(动词前用主格,动词后用宾格;名词前用形容词性 物主代词,介词后用宾格。) d.不定冠词a与 an 的用法 : 都表示 “ 一个,一张,一件” 等义,一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅 音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book an UFO an eraser
6、 an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I选择题: ()1. Can you spell_ name? A. you B. it C. your D. me ()2. -Are you Bill ?- _. A. Yes,I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not. ()3. Theres _ “u“ and _ “s“ in the word “us“. A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an ()4. This_ my sister and
7、those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are ()5 Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6 Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isn t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . ()7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name,
8、and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. - What s that in English?-_ID card. A. This is a B.That s an C. It s a D. It s an ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. i
9、s, her D. am , his II 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students. 3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. Unit2 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or gra
10、ndmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle s aunt s son daughter 6. uncle = my father s mother s brother 7. aunt = my father s mother s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型 . 1. Is this your his her sist
11、er? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3.Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. 4. Is she your sister ? -Yes, she is. -No, she isn t. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. -No, he isn t. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点 1. 介绍人的句型:Thi
12、s is + 某人 . These are + 某人 .(指着距离较近的人进行介绍) That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . (指着距离较远的人进行介绍) 2. 对“ this” /“ that ”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it”. 3. 对“ these ” / “ those ”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ they”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for为 而感谢 . 5. 名词所有格:是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s” , 表示“ 的”这一结构形式。 有生命的名词;一般在词后加s . 如果是以 “s” 或“ es”结
13、尾的只需加上 . Jim s book teachers pens 6、物主代词 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性 物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他 (她、 它) 们 的 记忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine) ,两个不变( his,its) ,其它的都加“s” 。 I选择题: ()1. My uncle s daughter is my _ . . A. brot
14、her B. sister C. cousins D. cousin ()2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these ()3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of ()4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. 数 人 称类 别 A. He B. That C. This D. It ( )5 How do
15、you do? - . A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night! ( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt ( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. A. Are, aren t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent ( )8 Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am
16、D. be ( )9 Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In ( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book Bthat,book Cthese,books Dthose,book II 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. It s _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good
17、 friends.(he) III 按要求写出相应的词 1this(反义词) _ 2these(反义词) _ 3it(复数形式)_ 4that(复数形式) _ 5photo(复数形式) _ 6picture(复数形式)_ 7cousin(复数形式) _ 8friend (复数形式) _ 9son(对应词) _ 10sister(对应词) _ Unit3 1.重点短语 1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call at 6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型 . 1.-Is this that y
18、our pen? -Yes, it is. - No, it isn t 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is. - No, it isn t. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. -No, they aren t. 3.知识点 1. 一般疑问句:是以be 动词 ( is, are 等),情态动词 (can 等 )或助动词 (do, does 等)开头,表示疑问的句子。 一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答: Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词. 肯定回答: No+主语代词 +用来提问的词 +n
19、ot. 2. 含有 be动词的句子变一般疑问句把be 动词提到句首,变否定,be后加 not 3. 特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么) ,who(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样) ,where(在那里) 等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes 或 No,要根据问的内容来答。 4.如何写失物招领:5.如何写寻物启事: Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564. 6.call + 某人 +
20、at +电话号码(拨打 号码找某人)如: Call Tom at 1234567 I选择题: ()1. What s that _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in ()2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think ( 认为 ) they re _ bikes. A. they aren t, they B. these are, his C. they arent,their D. these are, their ()3. Are these your rulers?-No, _ aren t. _ rulers a
21、re in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We () 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello ()5. Is that your eraser? A.No, It s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that s isntD. No, that isn t. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. at Unit4 1
22、.重点词组 . e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don t know 2. 重点句型 . 1.Where s the +东西 ? - It s + on in under behind + 短语 2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - They re on in under behind + 短语 3.知识点 1.介词:是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单独使用, 需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)( o
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