新目标人教版七年级英语下册unit4同步练习.pdf
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1、Unit 4 Don t eat in class Section A 第一部分语法要点梳理 : 一、你能说说你们学校的校规和家里的家规吗? School rules Family rules We have to _ in our school. I have to _ in my house. We cant _ in our school. I cant _ in my house. We _ follow the school rules in our school. I _ obey the family rules in my house. 二、请根据下面的中文,以条款的形式把规定
2、写在下面的横线上。 校规school _ 家规family _ 1.不要在课堂上吃东西。 _ eat _ _. 2.不要在教室里听音乐。 _ listen _ music in the _. 3.不要在走廊上奔跑。 _ run in hallways. 4.不准打架。 Dont _. 5.不能上课迟到。 Dont _ late _ class. 6.在餐厅里吃东西。 _ in the dining hall. 7.在学校穿校服。 _ school uniforms in school. 8.每天打扫教室。 _ the classroom every day. 9.穿运动鞋上体育课。 _ spo
3、rts shoes _ _ class. 10 在音乐室听音乐。 _ _ music in the music room. 1.放学后不和朋友见面。 _ _ friends after school. 2.放学后不准看电视。 _ _ TV after school. 3.在上学期间的晚上不能外出。 _ _ out _ school nights. 4.在家不能大声地说话。 _ talk _ at home. 5.放学后必须做家庭作业。 _ homework after school. 6.十点前前必须上床睡觉。 _ _ bed _ 10 oclock. 7.每天练习弹钢琴。 _ _ the p
4、iano. 8.帮助父母做家务。 _ parents _ housework. 祈使句: 1.用来表示请求,命令,劝告,建议或祝愿等的句子。 2.省略了主语“_” 。 3.通常以 _开头的句子。变否定句时,在动词前加“_” 。 4.表示客气的语气时,在句首或句末加上please,在句末时,可用逗号与前面隔开。 5.在表示“禁止性的标语”时,可用“_ + 名词 / doing” 。 例如: 1. _ _! 2. _ _! 3. _ _! 【中考连线】 1.let 祈使句的否定形式: Dont let sb do sth. 或 Let sb not do sth 2.Lets 句型用来向对方提建议
5、可与How about doing ?; Why not do ?; Shall we do ?等句型互换。 3.Lets 祈使句的答句:Good idea./ OK./ Yes, Id love to. 其他的祈使句常为:Yes, I will. 否定回答: Sorry/ No, I wont (do it again) 让我们练练! 一.请按要求改变下面的句子。 1. Could you please not listen to music in the classroom? (改为祈使句 ) _ _ to music in the classroom. 2. Watch TV on sc
6、hool nights. (改为否定句 )_ _ TV on school nights. 3. No photos in the museum. (改为同义句 ) _ _ photos in the museum. 4. You have to do your homework at home after school. (改为祈使句 ) _ _ your homework at home after school. 5. Lets go shopping this afternoon. (改为同义句 )_ _ going shopping this afternoon? 二.单项选择: (
7、 ) 1. _ go to bed too late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not ( ) 2. - Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. - _, thank you. (2010* 安徽 ) A. I will B. I hope so C. Thats right D. My pleasure ( ) 3. _ hard and youll make progress ( 取得进步 ) in English. (2010* 芜湖
8、) A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked ( ) 4. _ worried about ( 担心 ) me, Mom. Ive grown up. (2010* 甘肃定西 ) A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be ( ) 5. _ sports shoes for gym class is good for our health, I think. A. Wear B. Wears C. Wears ( ) 6. - Would you like to have dinner with me this evening?
9、 - Yes, Id like to. But I _ look after my mother. She is ill. A. cant B. have to C. may D. could ( ) 7. Trees _ fight air pollution (空气污染 ). They are natural (自然的 ) air conditioners (清新剂 ). A. should B. must C. need D. can ( ) 8. - Its too late, I _ go now. - Im afraid not, you _ sleep in my home to
10、night because its raining hard now. A. have to; must B. must; have to C. can; have to ( ) 9. - _ Bill have to wear gym shoes for gym class? - Yes, he _. A. Do; do B. Do; does C. Does; do D. Does; does ( ) 10. - Must I clean the room now? - No, you _. You _ do it tomorrow. A. mustnt; can B. must; may
11、 C. dont have to; can D. neednt; have to 词义辨析小结: have to: 不得不,必须。 强调的是客观上的必要。have 有人称和时态的变化,句型转换时要用助动词do, does 或 did。 must:必须。 表示说话人的主观意志,责任和义务上的需要。无人称和数的变化,无过去时和将来时。 备注 : 当表示肯定的猜测时,must 的意思为 “ 一定 ” 。 must 开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用:dont have to 或 neednt. 第二部分重点短语和句型梳理: 1.遵守 /违背 _/_ the rules 2.上学迟到 _/_ _ for c
12、lass 3.在外面听音乐listen to music _ (inside: 在里面 ) 4.穿校服 _ the school _ ( put on* wear*dress* be in*) 5.按时,准时 (be) _ _ VS 及时(be) _ _ 6.在上学期间的晚上_ school nights 7.练习做某事 _ _ sth 8.在课堂上_ _ (在班上 : in the class ; 在教室里 : in the classroom) 9.太多的规定_ _ rules (too much + 不可数名词; much too + adj. / adv. 简直太 ) 10. 记得 /
13、忘记做过某事 _/ _ _ _ 11. 记得 /忘记要去做 _/ _ _ _ 12. 思考,考虑 _ _/_ (think over) 13. (在.)对某人严格要求be strict _ sb _ sth 14. 与.打架_ _ sb 15. 留短发 _ my hair _ 16. 洗碗 _/_ the _ 17. (adj.重要的 ) _ - (n. 重要性 )_- (adj. 不重要的 ) 18. 不要在教室里或走廊上听音乐。_ listen _ music in the classroom _ the hallways. 19. 不要吵闹Don t _ _. ( n.噪音 _) 20.
14、 不要将脏盘子留在厨房力。Don t _ the dirty dishes in the kitchen. ( forget*leave) 第三部分基础知识运用练习 一、选择填空。 ( ) 1. - I cant give up ( 放弃 ) smoking, doctor. - For your health, Im afraid you _. A. may B. can C. have to ( ) 2. This history book _ be Bobs sisters. Her name is on the cover ( 封面 ). A. must B. might C. can
15、t ( ) 3. - Nick likes listening to _ music very much. - But he cant listen to it in _ class. A. a; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / ( ) 4. On Sunday I have to go to the farm _ my parents. A. to help B. help C. helping D. Helped ( ) 5. All the classmates have to keep the classroom _ and tidy. This is
16、one of the school rules. A. cleans B. cleaning C. to clean D. clean ( ) 6. Eric can t be on time, Leo can t be on time . A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( ) 7. - Shall I get something for you? Whats your favorite? - Its very kind of you. Please dont waste (浪费 ) _ money. Special is the best choic
17、e(选择 ). A. many B. too many C. too much D. much too ( ) 8. In the museum, we can often see _ sign, It means ( 意思是 )_. A. ; No talking! B. ; No umbrella! C. ; No bag! ( ) 9. My English teacher is strict _ us and also friendly _us. A. with; in B. in; to C. with; to D. in; with ( ) 10.Don t _ your phon
18、e at home. When you get there, please call me.(2013* 黄冈 ) A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( ) 11.All the students are standing and laughing in the classroom and it s _.(2013* 天津 ) A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet 二、根据句子和所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. There are too many _ (rule) in my house, so I feel unhappy every
19、 day. 2. Can you _ (not eat) in the classroom? Its not a right ( 正确的 ) place. 3. When I was young, I _ (have) to get up early to exercise every day. 4. We must know the _ (important) of learning English well. 5. I got up _ (late) this morning, I washed my face and then brushed my teeth, five minutes
20、 _ (late), I ran to school. 第四部分能力拓展训练 三.完形填空。 A king feels unhappy and asks a clever old man how he can find happiness. “Thats very 1 ,“ the old man says. “You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you are happy.“ The king thanks the old man and begins to 2 a happy man. He 3 many countries and m
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