河北省衡水中学2019届全国高三联考英语试题及答案详解(Word版).pdf
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1、姓名 _ 准考证号 _ 绝密 启用前 2019 年全国高三统一联合考试 英 语 本试卷满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项 : 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。 3. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题客案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm 黑色 笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你
2、将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段 对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C. 1. What is the woman looking for? A. Her purse. B. Her train ticket. C. Her glasses. 2. How did
3、the women go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00. 4. What does the woman think of the talent show? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmat
4、es. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6. What are the speaker is going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the
5、beach 7. What does the woman mean? A. She didnt get sunburnt last time. B. The new suncream will work well C. They will meet with some trouble. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8. Where will the girl have her birthday dinner? A. In an Italian restaurant. B. Ina Chinese restaurant. C. In her classmates host family
6、. 9. What will the girl probably take to the dinner? A. Cakes. B. Ice cream. C. Fruits 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题 . 10. What is the woman? A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent C. A tour guide 11. Why does the man go 1oBrighton? A. On business B. On holiday. C. For sightseeing 12 What will the man do first
7、 tomorrow morning? A. Call the woman. B. Have a break. C. Have a meeting 听第 9 段材料 .同答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Whats wrong with the woman now? A. Shes having a fever. B. Shes having an earache. C. She s having a headache 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore.
8、C. At a shopping center 15. How often should the woman take the new pill for the first two days? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 16. How long will the woman probably take the new pill A. Five days B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 听第 10 段材料。回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is listening to the
9、talk? A. The local volunteers. B. The sponsors from the town. C. The employees of the bookstore. 18. How long has the bookstore been in the town? A. For 17 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 20 years 19. What can we say about the speaker? A. He is disappointed. B. He is confident. C. He is worried 20. W
10、hat does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The move of the bookstore. B. The history of the bookstore. C. The opening of a new bookstore. 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节,满分40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每不题2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winners Weekend Fox Factor Competition is your chance for your 5 minutes
11、 of fame. Heats will be held throughout Whitsun it s a policy change that tourists can be involved in. “ .Perhaps Spitfire s death will accomplish some good and well all come together to a better job on managing crowds and roads and wolves in Yellowstone,“ Smith said. 28. What was the main reason fo
12、r the death of Spitfire?, A. Wildlife habituation. B. Park officials carelessness C. The nature of grey wolves. D. The cruelty of the hunter. 29. What does the underlined word “ pounding“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?. A. Greeting B. Protecting C. Challenging. D. Hitting. 30. What does Smith expect
13、visitors to do in Yellowstone? A. Be more friendly to wolves. B. Avoid meeting grey wolves. C. Keep away from wolves. D. Force wolves away from them. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The wolves in Yellowstone are out of control. B. illegal wolf -hunting in Yellowstone is going on. C. Yellow
14、stone considers “attacking“ wolves to protect them. D. The wolves in Yellowstone are living in harmony with humans. D Almost every second of every day an older adult falls in the United States. Thats approximately 29 million falls per year and nearly 27,000 deaths. according to the Centers for Disea
15、se Control and Prevention. Still in the stating stage, the Active Pelvis Orthosis (APO) system in Switzerland wants to make a lightweight, wearable exoskeleton (外骨骼 ) that could detect signs of balance loss and assist with balance recovery to keep the elderly wearer from falling, only when needed. O
16、ther exoskeletons, either in development or on the market today, assist with movement and make heavy objects feel lighter. Mobility-impaired people can walk again. But none of these devices predict what the wearer is going to do next and take measures to correct an unsteady move. The 3 kilogram (6.7
17、 pound) exoskeleton was built entirely from scratch by the research team and is designed to be worn on the lower half of the. body. A waistband connects to two movable carbon fiber braces ( 支架 ), each one positioned on the outer side of a leg. Tiny motors and so-called “ adaptive oscillators ” (适配振荡
18、器 ) in the computer circuits use a special process to detect the, wearers unique paces. That part takes just a few minutes. While wearing the exoskeleton, a person may feel the braces and the motors pushing slightly on their legs. If their paces go against normal, the motors create a force in the br
19、aces that cause them to stiffen up and push a little more strongly against the legs, which provides stability. In the next three years, the APO hopes to develop something that is commercially available. 32. Why is the new exoskeleton invented? A. To slower users walking paces. B. To improve users wa
20、lking ability C. To promote users sense of balance. D. To prevent users from falling 33. What s the feature of the new exoskeleton? A. It keeps users warm. B. It is worn on the back. C. It helps users move around. D. It corrects an unsteady move. 34. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How t
21、he new exoskeleton works. B. Where the braces are positioned. C. How long it takes to detect the users paces D. What the new exoskeleton was built from. 35. What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A. To call on care for the elderly. B. To introduce a new invention. C. To advertise ne
22、w device D. To bring hope for the elderly. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Do you ever draw? Most of us dont. The reason we usually leave drawing to the artists is that were not very good at it. Who wants to do anything theyre bad at? _36_. Studies have found draw
23、ing has many benefits, artist or not. Here are just a few reasons for picking up a pen or pencil of any kind. It pushes you to be patient. Were used to things happening fast these days. Drawing is not fast. _37_ Thats OK. and as something comes together over time, youll be reminded of the value of p
24、atience. Drawing is an object lesson that not everything good comes quickly, which is an easy thing to forget. _38_ A few of my drawings are really kind of great. can look at them with pride. But plenty of my little drawings ate nonsense Or unfinished. It doesnt matter. I still have the experience o
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