2013新外研版七年级下册重点知识点总结及练习趣味英语赏析_.pdf
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1、物主代词 1.英语物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。 2.物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词起 形容词的作用 ,不能单独使用 ,在句中只能作定语 ,后面一定要跟一个名词 ;名词性物 主代词相当于一个名词 ,不能用在名词之前 ,可单独使用 . 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 Whose hat is it? Its his. Its his hat. his=his hat 一.填空 1.Rabbit hears with_ears.(it 2.I ve got a cat,_is very cute.(it 3.This is _( 我的 book. 4.
2、_( 他的 chair is blue. 5._( 我们的 classroom is big. 二.用括号中的适当形式填空 (1Are these _(youpencils? Yes, they are _(our. (2Whose is this pencil? It s _(I. (3I love _(theyvery much. (4She is_(Iclassmate. (5Miss Li often looks after_(shebrother. (6Are these _(theybags ? No, they arent _(their. They are _(we 方位介词用
3、法 1 over, above和 on 的用法 1 There is a bridge the river. 2 Raise your arms your head. 3 There is a cup the table. over指在的正上方 ,表示垂直在上 , above指在上方 ,属于斜上方 ,on指在上面 , 表示两物体接触 2:in /on/ to 表示方位 Shanghai is the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 Japan is the east of China. 日本在中国东部。 Mongolia(蒙古国 is the north of China.
4、蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。 in 表示在某范围之内 ; to 表示在某范围之外 ; on表示“ 邻” 、“ 接壤” 。3:in front of 和 in the front of 1in front of 表示“ 在之前”(范围外。 2in the front of 表示“ 在的前部 ”(范围内 1 There are some trees the classroom. 2 There is a blackboard the classroom. 用适当的介词填空。 1. The bookshop is near here, _ the corner of this road. 2. Wh
5、o was sitting _ your left at the cinema? 3. Can you tell me the way _ the market? 4. Please turn right _ Heping Road, and you can see the hospital. 5. Please look at the map _ China. 反义疑问词 : what 什么 what colour 什么颜色 what size 多大号 what time =when 什么时间 how much/how many 多少,对数字提问 how often 提问频率 how soo
6、n 多久(以后 how long 多长 how far 多远 练习: 1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 一般过去时 1.过去发生的动作。例如 : The police stopped me on my way home last night. 2.过去存在的状态。例如 : They werent able to come becaus
7、e they were so busy. 3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,等。 构成:S+V -ed 用动词的过去式。作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下: 2一般过去时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以 be 和 like 为例: ( 1.Mr. Mott is out. But he _ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be ( 2-Hi, Tom. -Hello, Fancy. I _ you were here. A.
8、dont know B.wont think C. think D. didn t know ( 3.He promised to tell me by himself when I _. A. come B. would come C. come D. had come ( 4. My father _ill yesterday . A . isnt B . arent C . wasnt D . werent ( 5. _your parents at home last week A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were 一般情况 +ed 以 e 字母结尾的辅音 +
9、d 以辅音字母 +y 结尾 去 y 变 i +ed 重读闭音节结尾的单词 ,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母 +ed 主 语 肯 定 式 否 定 式 疑 问 式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词 复数 I was a student. We/You/ They were students. He/ She was a student. I / We/ You/ They/ liked music. Many people liked music. I was not a student. We/You/ They were not students. He/ She was not a st
10、udent. I / We/ You/ They/ didnt like music. Many people didnt like music. Were you a student. Were you/ they students? Was he/ she a student? Did you/ they like music? Did many people like music? ( 6.The twins_in Dalian last year.They_here now. A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( 7._you
11、r father at work the day_yesterday(前天 A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( 8.Who was on duty last Friday _. A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasnt 按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. ( 同义句 Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2.Frank read an interesting book about history yesterday. (一
12、般疑问句 _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. He s cleaning his rooms. (划线提问 _ he _? 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句 _ _ _ out for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. ( 否定句 Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. ( 划线提问 _ _ _ family _ last week? 7
13、. I didnt have any friends. (一般疑问句 _ _ have _ friends? 8. _ she _(practice her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. ( 否定句 Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问 _ _ he _ _? 句型转换。 They read English last night. 否定句 :_ 一般疑
14、问句 :_ 肯定/否定回答 :_ 对划线部分提问 :_ 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分含有 hardly, no ,nobody , nothing , few ,little ,never 等否 定意义的词时 ,看作前否后肯。 陈述部分含有 unhappy ,dislike 等带有否定前缀的词时,看作前肯 后否。 There be 结构的反意疑问句 ,附加部分用 there 例:There s a guitar on the wall, i snt there? 祈使句的反意疑问句 :多用 will you 或 won t you 构成。如 : Keep quiet, will you? Dont
15、 panic, will you? 注意:Let us go home, will you? Lets go home, shall we? 前否后肯反意疑问句回答:根据事实 ,事实肯定用 yes (不,事 实否定要用 no(是的例:Your sister isnt a nurse, is she? Yes, she is. S he looks after the old men well. Youve never been to Shanghai, have you? No, I havent. But I will visit there next year. (6陈述部分的主语是eve
16、rything, nothing, anything或 something 时, 反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如 : Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了 ,是吧? (7陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反 意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了 ,是吗? No one knows ab
17、out it, do they? 没有人知道这件事 ,对吗? 练习: 1. The music sounds beautiful,_ ? 2. There weren t any boys in the class, _ ? 3. Jim s mother has noodles for breakfast, _ ? 4. Jack drank a lot of coffee last night, _ ? 5. Daming often has lunch at 7:00, _ ? 6.You can t dance to jazz, _ ? 7. They won t have a pic
18、nic tomorrow, _ ? 8. There is a bird in the tree, _ ? 9. They will go to the park, _ ? 10. His father is reading a newspaper, _ ? 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 not only but also, at the age of, be famous for, play the guitar, classical music 1. He went to school _ ten. 2. The man _ his music. 3. He used to play t
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