2017年仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结.pdf
《2017年仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2017年仁爱英语七年级下册知识点总结.pdf(22页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、. . 七年级英语下册知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语 1.on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) 2.at the school gate在学校大门口 3.on weekdays在平日 ,在工作日 4.on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5.after school 放学后 6.after class 下课后 7.after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐 后 8.in one s free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest 休息一下 10. read book
2、s 读书 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music 听音乐 13. watch TV 看电视 14. do ( one s)homework 做作业 15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园 16. once a week 一周一次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上课 19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉 21. come on 快点,加油,来吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.与某人 谈话 24.
3、at school 在学校、在上课 25. go to school 去上学 26. and so on 等等 27. see a movie看电影 28. Know about了解 重点句型 1.Happy New Year! The same to you. 2.Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3.How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. 4.How often do you go to the library? 5.Once/Twice/
4、Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom 6.The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞 7.Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位! 8.Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9.What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。 11. I
5、have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课,下午上两节。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。 重点详解 1.by+ 交通工具 ,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等 限定词,就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on. by + 动词 ing 形式,表示通过某种方式 乘坐交通工具: by + 交通工具 (by car/bus/train/ship) take the+交通工具 (take
6、the bus/car) on+ 大型封闭式工具 (on the bus/ train/ship/plane) on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike in + 小型封闭交通工具 (in a car/taxi)in my car=by car I always come to school by bus. People show love to their mothers by giving cards. You can be a good student by working hard. 巧辩异同on foo
7、t 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状 语,位于句末。walk “走路”, 是动词,可以作谓语。 take the bus = go by bus ride a bike = go by bike . . take the subway = go by subway go to on foot= walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school. go to .by bike = ride a bikego to . by car = drive a car to go to by
8、 plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to 2. It s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It s time to do sth. It s time for class. =It s time to have class. =It s time for having class. 3. look +adj (look感官动词 ,系动词 ) 看起来 His mother looks very young. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very coo
9、l in this coat. look 的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像 look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾,照料 look around/about四处看看,四下环顾 ; look back回头看 ;回顾; look out 当心,小心,留神 ; look through浏览,仔细查看; look up查寻,查阅 ;抬头看 4. do one s homework 做家庭作业( 注: one s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性 物主代词 my, your, their, our, his, her等) 。 do
10、 my homework at school 在学校做作业 5. want to do sth.“想做某事”, want 后接动词不定式作宾语。 know about“了解,知道关于”。 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。 6. 巧辩异同 a few+ 可数名词(肯定) ;一点,一些;few +可数名词:(否定)很少 ,几乎没有 a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little + 不可数名词:(否定)很少 ,几乎没有 little和 few 作形容词 用,都表
11、示“几乎没有”, 强调少; a little和 a few 强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱 a little 与 little 也可以用作 副词, 表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more diff
12、icult than that one. (可修饰形容词比较级) She slept little last night. 昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。 7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ,类似:go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等” ,表示还有很多。 They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on . 8. (1). How often多久一次(对频度进行提问) 答语常用频度副词
13、always usuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时 间内 的次数,表示频率的短语:次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次 three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆? -once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year (2).How far多远(表示 距离 )How far is it from here to the zoo? - It s 6 ki
14、lometers. (3).How long多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长) How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About 500 km. (4).How soon再过多久 ,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+ 时间段 ”来回 答。 How soon will he be back? In an hour. 9. over ( 形容词 ) School / Class is over.What time is the class over? . . 10
15、 . begin现在分词 : beginning 过去式 : began What time does the class begin? begin to do sth begin doing sth He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter. 如果 begin 本身为分词,只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. 11 . listen to 听(动作), hear 听见(结果) 冠词用法 1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the, 而进行球类运动则不带the 。 play + 棋类/球
16、类/ 牌下棋,打球play soccer/basketball play the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器play the guitar/piano 2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the 。on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper 一般现在时 语法讲解 一般现在时表示:(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用) (1)现在所处的状态。 Jane is at school. (2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
17、 (3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football. (4)客观真理。 The earth goes round the sun. 常用的时间状语: often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。 行为动词的一般现在时, 助动词 是 do/dont 和 does/doesn t. 当主语是第一、二人称和 所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。 肯定式: I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don t go to school on foot. 疑问式: Do you go to school on
18、foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t. 当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s 或-es。 肯定式: He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesnt go to work by bus. 疑问式: Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. Unit 5 Topic2 重点短语: 1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playground 在操场上 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. in the gym在体育馆 5.
19、on the shelf在书架上( shelves 复数) 6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 7.clean the room打扫房间 8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛 9. have an English class 上英语课 10 . write a letter 写信 11 . some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片 12 . on time准时/in time及时 13 . do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14 . show sb. around 带领某人参观
20、15 . at the moment“此刻,现在”,= now. 16 . plan v. 计划plan to do sth 17 . be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好 学科名词: 政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术 politics Chinese mat h Englis h history geograph y biolog y musi c P .E. Art 一周名词: 星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六 . . Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
21、 重点句型 1. What are you doing? - He is cleaning the dormitory. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 4. Thank you. -It s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。 5. Sorry, I don t have any.Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。 重点详解 1. 巧辩异同 go to
22、bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o clock. 2. 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。 some 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。 We want some apples and some water. a few 用在可数名词复数之前 a little用在不可数名词之前。 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom
23、. 3. 与 how 相关的短语 how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱how old多大 4. And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。 Return 意为“归还,回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人 = give back sth. to sb. return to “回到”,相当于 come back to 5. talk “交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈” Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
24、巧辩异同 talk , say, speak 与 tell (1) talk “交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 (2) speak “说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。 (3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。 (4) tell “告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话, tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。 6. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find “找到” 发现,强调找的结果。 I can t find my purse and I am looking for it. 7. Read,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2017 仁爱 英语 年级 下册 知识点 总结
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5011976.html