2018高考英语作文指导专项-图表类.pdf
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1、. . 2018 高考作文指导(图表类) 文章结构 : Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency ) Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea) Part 3 Reasons Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed) 开头常用套语: The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that As is shown by the graph / in the chart, From the graph
2、/ chart above, we can see From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that 数据说明常用套语: The number of nearly doubled The number was 5 times as much as that of It rose from It decreased twice than that of 1906. The total number was lowered by 10%. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to
3、 10%. The number of amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach (数量总计 ) increase (rise / fall / drop) from to ) Compared with make up about 原因说明常用套语: There are several reasons that account for it. . . o n a v e r a g e 6 5 4 3 2 1 Age groups 16-1813-1510-12 0 7-9 A number of factors account for . The change
4、 in largely results from the fact that. Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, Secondly, Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,. Finally/ Last but not least/, This is because . That is why . The reason for . is that. 结尾常用套语: We can draw the conclusion that In my opinion/Personally, As far as I
5、m concerned, In short/ in brief/ in a word, It seems clear that It s clear from the chart that We can know/learn that The results seem to suggest that 下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。 Time spent in talking with parents 根据上图信息,请以“Heart-to- Heart T alks with Parents”为题,用英语写一篇100120个词的 . . 短文。要求如下:
6、 1. 简要描述图中信息; 2. 说明原因(如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题); 3. 谈谈你的看法。 注意:文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。 Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents As is shown in the bar chart, _ _ _ _【参考范文】 Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents As is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they gro
7、w older. For example, while the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends only half the time. There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there aren t many topics of common interest for them to ta
8、lk about. In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other. . . 阅读下列图表,以“Changes in the Way
9、s People Spend Their Holidays”为题,写一篇词数为120 左 右的短文。 Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays _ 【参考范文】 Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays The ways people spend their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped grea
10、tly to 10% in 2006. The chart shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in t
11、he near future. The chart shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who went camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city and want to be close to nature. 假如你是李华,在最近的研究性学习当中,受21 世纪中学生英语报(The 21st Ce
12、ntury)之邀, 你对你所在的班60 名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给 报社的编辑写一封信,报道此事,以引起舆论的关注,并提出你的观点和建议。 . . 注意: 1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容,可适度发挥。 2、文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 3、词数: 100 120 4、要点提示:(1)上网的目的; (2)读新闻; (3)发送邮件; (4)聊天; (5)学习; (6)玩游戏; (7)评语 Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my c
13、lass about their purpose of getting on the Internet. 【参考范文】 Dear editor, I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet. The girls favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys lik e to do most is playing games and the
14、girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the I
15、nternet as a tool to study. In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time. Yo
16、urs , Li Hua . . 小时 8 6 4 2 课棠 时间 作业 时间 睡 眠 时间 其 它 时间 小时 过 去 现 在 (“减负”前 ) (“减负”后 ) 8 6 4 2 请根据下面所示内容,用英语写一篇短文,比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。 1短文须包括所有图表内容,可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯; 2词数为100 个左右。 【参考范文】 In the past, senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. Because of various examinatio
17、ns, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours was spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours sleep a night, with only about three hours free time for other things. As a result, their health was badly damaged. Now things are gettin
18、g better. About five hours is spent in class and hours for homework is shortened to about two so that they can have two more hours sleep and also two more hours free time to do whatever they like. 今年 2 月 6 日,教育部对“高中是否该文理分科”征求民意。为此,某媒体做了一次民意调查,调查 结果如图表所示。 . . 支持者反对者你的观点 减轻课业负担; 现代社会需要专门人才 人才培养的必由之路;
19、可以培养复合型人才 请 你 结 合 图 表 所 示 内 容 , 用 英 语 写 一 篇 题 为 ” Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?” 的短文,谈一下你的看法,以便刊登在某一英文报刊上。 要求: 1.观点明确,理由充分。 2.不要逐句翻译。 3.词数 120 左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。 4.复合型multi-skilled Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated? The issue of separating science and arts education is
20、 getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes. 支持分科 43% 无所谓 6% 其他 1% 反对分科 50% . . 【参考范文】 The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes. Abo
21、ut 50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get science and arts separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, over 40 % of them insist that science and art
22、s should be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before. As far as I m concerned, a comprehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term deve
23、lopment of individuals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students sound development. It s high time we changed this model. I dont think comprehensive education will put a heavy burden on the students. 假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统
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