【精品文档】高考英语-连词和介词短语.doc
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1、精品文档( 十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-连词和介词短语10福建The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案A考点考连词的使用解析根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的发生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含义是:女孩还没来得及按门铃, 门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。10上海 our mana
2、ge objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案B考点本题考查连词解析此句意思是 “除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部, 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”10安徽The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even
3、 if D. as if答案C考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “工程师们非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”10安徽Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案A考点本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析句意为 “仅暂时使用此房间, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就提供你一个大点的。”10江西 Our hol
4、iday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案A考点考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。10江西Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C
5、 by D with答案C考点考查介词解析方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).10全国Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意:Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。so that译为 “以便”表示目的, although译为 “尽管, 虽然”, as if译为 “好像”, while译为 “当.的时候”, 因此w
6、hile符合句意, 选择C。10全国The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案B考点此题考查连词的用法。解析句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。根据选项此题考查连词的用法。or译为 “或者”表示选择, unless译为 “除非”表示条件, but译为 “但是”表示转折, whether译为 “是否”, 根据句意选择B。10辽宁The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he
7、 wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案C考点考查从属连词。解析句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系, 所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句, unless和if引导条件状语从句。10辽宁Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what
8、D. where答案A考点考查连接词的用法。解析句意:光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案
9、D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当;因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D10上海Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案B考点考查介词的用法解析根据句意 “Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示 “沿着
10、”时, 应该选B。10天津My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案D考点考查介词用法。解析句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。10四川Tired, Jim was fast asleep with
11、his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against答案D考点考查介词。解析句意为: “累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。”against此处意为: “倚着, 靠着”;below “在下方”;beside “在旁边”;in “在里面或(时间)之后”。10辽宁I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案C考点考查介词用法。解析句意:我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the
12、condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是 “条件是, 以为条件”。10北京Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案C考点本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如:We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。10重庆The dictionary is what I want, bu
13、t I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案D考点考查介词。解析I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。10浙江I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance答案C考点本题考查介词短语。解析分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作为回报, 作为交换;in c
14、ase 万一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。09安徽I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案A考点此题考查连词的用法。解析while表转折 “而, 然而”。根据句子意思, 前两份免费, 而第三份要$30。09北京John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport
15、is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析前半句说, “约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说 “他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球”, 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 故选C yet “但是, 然而”来表示转折。09北京The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from答案C考点本题考查介词。解析句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特殊的方式在发展着, 具有很少的外国所
16、有权。with具有, 带有, 表伴随。09北京Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him答案A考点本题考查介词。解析本题较难, 根据句意, “作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事, 而作为一个有特殊需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力。后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs
17、often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs这件事。”09北京You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案C考点此题考查连词的用法。解析so far as “就, 据”so long as “只要”, 引导条件状语从句。in case “以防, 以免”; even if “即使, 尽管”。根据句意:你
18、可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫干净。09北京At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法, 引导宾语从句。解析根据句意:起初, 他对这项新工作持犹豫态度, 但又决定给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选D。09湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no
19、exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案A考点考查从属连词的用法。解析根据句意, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。09四川Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案C考点考查连词的区别。解析该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西, 除非这种东西是他自己09浙江The medicine works more effectiv
20、ely _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if答案D考点此题考查连词的用法。解析该题的意思是, 这种药的效果更明显, 如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。08全国Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.as D.by答案C考点此题考查固定搭配。解析考查use.as.把当作使用。08全国The lawyer seldom wears anything
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