高中英语必修二知识点外研版.doc
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1、必修二Module 3By the time sb. do/does,will have done ; sb. did, had done find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构我们相信通过学习有可能改变人生。We believe it possible to change our life by learning.医生认为你度个假期比较好。The doctor considered it better for you to have a holiday take a vocation.主语+ b
2、e + adj. + to do 结构1). What he said is difficult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.do you think 作插入语的用法你认为他们何时会得出结论?When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你认为我会怎么处理这件事?How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入语:do you believe/ suppose/
3、imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意:do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气,即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二Module 41. situation;point;case;experience;story;family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词which。happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语: sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正发生 happen to have done 碰巧做过 =
4、 It happened that + 从句关系代词引导的定语从句1)不用that, 只能用which的情况:a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时 The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here. b) 介词后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况: a) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, lit
5、tle等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 Finally, the thief handed everything (that he had stolen) to the police. b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时,只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时,只用that。. The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince an
6、d the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行词既有人,又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复。译作“认为”时,有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)认为某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被认为是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事consider itadj.to do sth. 认为
7、做某事是sth/ sbcant stand + (sb/sbs) doing不能忍受being doneadopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养3) Hes not my real father; Im adopted. 收养 tell A and B apart把A和B区分开 tell A from B_ tell the difference between A and B说出A和B 的不同to tell (you) the truth 说实话 tell
8、 a story/joke/lie 讲故事、讲笑话、撒谎可接不定式作宾语的动词有:afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn 完成句子 他买不起这么贵的小汽车。He cant afford to buy such an expensive car. 当老师进来的时候,他假装正在读书。When the teacher came in, he pretended to be reading
9、. 他主动提出开车去接我们。 He offered to pick us up. “疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语,这样的动词有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子到目前为止他们还没决定什么时候走. So far they havent decided when to leave. .他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. v-ing 作宾语 下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语finish,
10、 enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ,你介意打开门吗?Do you mind opening the door?她每天练习弹钢琴。She practises playing the piano every day. 一些动词词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有:look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, in
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