2018年石景山区高三一模英语试题及答案.pdf
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1、精心整理 2018 年石景山区高三统一测试 英语 学校姓名准考证号 本试卷共 10 页,120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 第一部分知识运用 (共两节, 45 分) 第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 1.HowcanIwakeupsoearly? Setthealarmat5:00am.,_youwillmakeit. A.and B.but C.or D.so 2.Af
2、terclass,theteachercouldn tleave,_bythestudents. A.surrounded B.tosurround C.wassurrounded D.surrounding 3.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,_remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown. A.that B.which C.who D.when 4.Selfconfidenceisakindofqualityandthatis_ittakestodoeverythingwell. A.why B.that C.what D.whi
3、ch 5.Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee? Well,_itdoesn tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit. A.when B.aslongasC.asthough D.while 6.Asisknown,only_hardleadstohappiness. A.work B.works C.worked D.working 7.Aftercollege,hewasemployedinamiddleschooland_thereeversince. A.wouldworked B.hadworked C.worked D.haswor
4、ked 8.Itisreported_thehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees. A.which B.what C.that D.where 9.WherewasI? You_youdidn tlikeyourjob. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hassaid 10._studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften. A.Teaching B.Taught C.Toteach D.Teach 11.Ifthe
5、traffic_soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o clock. A.hadn tbeen? B.wasn t? C.couldn tbe D.hasn tbeen 12.Wearelivinginanage_mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones. A.whichB.that C.whose D.when 精心整理 13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie_shewouldadmitshewaswrong. A.since B.when C.unless D.before 14.Theaccident_
6、havebeen causedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedontknowforsure. A.might B.should C.will D.must 15.StarskaterWuDajingwonChinasfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames_bre akingworldrecordinshorttrackmens500m. A.to B.by C.with D.in 第二节完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、
7、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WhenIthinkaboutwhatmyheromeanstome,Irealizethatmostofmyspecialmemoriesandfeelingstowardm yherocomefromthelittlethingshedoeseveryday.Myheroisnotacelebrityorsucharecognizableface.Myheroisn otanationalherooramulti-millionaire.Hehasneversavedmefromaburningcastleoranavalanc
8、he(雪 崩),buthedoes16meandtellmetohaveagoodday.Heisjustan17,quietman,whomIhonor. Mydadismyherobecauseheisbrave,skilled, and18.Iknowmanypeoplesaytheirdadsaretheirheroes,butmydadteachesmeaboutbecomingaman,whichisextr emelyimportantforayoungboy. Respectgoesalongwaywithmydad,asdoespatience.Asa(n)19,mydadm
9、ustdealwithpeopleeveryday,som e o f w h o m a r e n i c e a n d s o m e a r e n o t . E i t h e r w a y , h e 20hiswell-manneredattitude. Dadisnotafraidofmanythings,orifheis,hedoesnttellme21hewantstoseemtough.Hemaynotbeabigguybu tsinceheworkswithhis22allday,heisverystrong.Dadworksoutdoorsinallkindso
10、f23buttheworstthinghehastod ois24upandworkinanattic(顶 楼 )inthemiddleofthesummer.Trustme,thisisthe25placeyouwillexperienceasanelectricianandwhenyoucome back26,whatisinyourlungswillmakeyou27forhours. MydadandIhaveaverygood28.Wetalkaboutalmosteverything.Wegohunting,fishing, andeverythingadadandsonwould
11、do.MydadandIenjoy29mostbecauseitgivesustimeoutdoorstogetherandther eisnothinglikethat.Hehas30andtaughtmeeverythingIneedtoknowabout31. Iam32tobethesonofMikeC.,andwouldnothaveitanyotherway.Peoplecomeuptomeallthetimeto33meIha veagooddad.Itmakesmefeel34thatalotofpeoplethinkso35ofhim.Heisagoodteacherofmy
12、lifeandwoulddoanyt hingforme.Thisiswhymyfatherismyhero. 16.A.ignore B.hug C.follow D.remind 17.A.able B.average C.allergic D.active 18.A.special B.enthusiastic C.respectful D.strict 19.A.teacher B.officer C.electrician D.engineer 20.A.offers B.makes C.hides D.keeps 21.A.how B.unless C.until D.becaus
13、e 22.A.hands B.mouth C.brain D.legs 23.A.subjects B.aspects C.conditions D.destinations 24.A.climb B.look C.get D.stand 25.A.coldest B.highest C.best D.hottest 26.A.down B.over C.inside D.through 27.A.rest B.cough C.hesitate D.sleep 28.A.relationship B.dream C.adventure D.habit 29.A.writing B.perfor
14、ming C.hiking D.eating 30.A.shown B.bought C.fetched D.paid 精心整理 31.A.family B.nature C.study D.trouble 32.A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud 33.A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise 34.A.surprised B.good C.nervous D.anxious 35.A.easily B.seriously C.specially D.highly 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题
15、 2 分,共 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A Cananimalsbeartistic?PaintingandmusicarepartofeffortstokeepanimalshappyattheSmithsonian sNation alZoo. Aslothbear(长毛熊) calledFrancoisisoneoftheNationalZoo sartists.Hebeganhisartisticcareertwoyearsago.Francoishasaveryunus ualwaytopaint.He
16、useshisbreathingtopaint.Hiszookeeper,StaceyTabellario,saysthatalthoughthetechniquema ylookstrange,itisactuallyaverynaturalbehaviorforslothbears.Thezookeepersfilloneofthosetubesfullofpainta ndaskthemtobreathethroughit.Andtheyblowallofthepaintsontothecanvases(画 布),makingthesereallycoolpaintings. Anima
17、lartistscomeinallshapesandsizesattheZoo.Theyusemanykindsoftechniquestocreatetheirworksof art.Apesusepaintbrushes.Manyusetheirpawsorclaws muchlikeahumanpainterwhowouldusehisorherhands. StaceyTabellariosaysFrancoisseemstoenjoyexpressinghimselfthroughhisart.“ WhenIsetupthematerialsf orpaintingactivity,
18、hecomesandsitsnexttothemandwaitsuntiltheyarereadyforpainting.Hedoesthateverytime.I alsoseewherehiseyesgo.Hedoesseethepaintscomeoutofthetubeandlandonthecanvas.” Butnoteveryanimalwantstopaint.Musicisanotherpartoftheartsenrichmentprogram.Physicallyandmental lystimulatingactivitiesareanimportantpartofth
19、edailycareoftheanimals.Trainershavealotoftools,fromtabletco mputertosmalltoys. KentonKernssaystheprogramhelpstheanimalsandthezookeepersinmanyways.Everyinteractionbetween keepersandtheiranimalscreatessomesortofconnections.Theone-of-a-kindworksofartcreatedbytheanimalsare popularwithzoovisitors.Manyare
20、soldatthezoo sfund-raisingevents. 36.FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthat_. A.Francoisisatwo-year-oldartistattheNationalZoo B.Francoiscanmakefantasticpaintingswithpaintbrushes C.Francois waytopaintisanunnaturalbehaviorforslothbears D.Francoispaintsbyblowingthepaintsinthetubesontothecanvas 37.Accordingtothe
21、passage,theapespaintby_. A.blowingthetubesfullofpaints B.usingtheirhandsdirectly C.usingsometools D.walkingonthecanvas 38.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearntheworksofartcreatedbytheanimals_. A.canbesoldatahighprice B.aremainlypopularwiththekids C.createhigherpricesthantheartists D.canbeboughtatthezoosf
22、und-raisingevents 39.What sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Zooanimalsshowartisticside. B.Paintingandmusicareusefulinthezoo. C.Animalsenjoypainting . D.Animalsneedenrichmenttoo. 精心整理 B Didyouknowthatbadmintonisalsoafast-pacedcompetitivesport?BadmintonhasbeenaSummerOlympics portsince1992.Para-badmintonwill
23、beincludedinthe2020SummerOlympicGamesinTokyo. Hereswhatyoune edtoknowifyourchildisinterestedinbadminton. Badmintonisplayedona44-foot-longrectangular(矩形的) courtthatis17feetwideforsinglesand20feetwidefordoubles.Itisdividedinthemiddlebyanetplaced5feetofftheg round,likevolleyball,notatgroundlevelliketen
24、nis. Incompetition,eachmatchisasetofthreegamesplayedto21points.Thereisaone-minutebreakwhenaplayero rteamreaches11points,andatwo-minutebreakinbetweenthefirstandsecondgamesandthesecondandthirdgame s. Agekidscanstart: About6yearsold. Bestforkidswho: Havegoodskills,arepatientandhardworking,andcanhandlet
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