2018年高考英语真题专题汇编专题08语法填空.pdf
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1、2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 语法填空 【 2018 全国 I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
2、 _63_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of runni
3、ng reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But oth erwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_68_(strength)your leg muscles( 肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running
4、 shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_69_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_a try. 【答案】 61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energe
5、tic 70. it running 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 61. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3 年。根据than 可知用比较级, 故填 longer。 62. 考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语,故 填 to see。 来源 学优高考网gkstk 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of 是介词,其后 用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙
6、述的是一个 事实,故用一般现在时。故填 is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective 可知此 处填 than。 点睛:本文比较难的一个题是10 题。短语 give it a try 不容易想出来。give a try 试试。 Give sb sth; give sth to sb 这些短语学生都很清楚。但give 后加 it 或 sth 的形式,比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的 短语,尤其是用的比较多,而课本中出现较少的短语。学优高考网 【2018 全国 II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
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