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1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来 回 地 掷 球 ). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It s a popular game. Because ba
2、seball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid
3、 will tell you it s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It s a time when there s nothing to worry about except( 除了 ) catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放 松). Kids and dads spend time toget
4、her. The game can be good memories(记忆 ) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad s attention(注意力 ). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad
5、is all yours. The Game of61 What s the gameIt s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. ?They can talk but cant64each other when playing it. A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. ?Players ne
6、edn t worry about 68 except catching a ball,69andthe ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game. 61. Catch62. practice63. boring64. touch 65. popular 66. baseball67. streets68. anything69. wo
7、rds70. time/attention How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let s try to make it small.
8、Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动 ). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 3. Smile! It s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring
9、 others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “ me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something
10、 like that. 5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them
11、a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧 ), go to hospital. Title : How to beat 56. Opinions(观 点) It is OK to feel down, 57. and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 58. of life. Stand up straight so
12、 that your 60. can flow freely. Simple 59. to cheer you up 61. at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your62. music because it works the best. 63. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 64. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things. Suggestions (建
13、议) Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a 65. when you are in a deep depression. 56. sadness 57. tired 58. part 59. ways 60. energy 61. Smile 62. favourite 63.Find 64.Take/Have 65.doctor Going to a British school for one year was an exciting time for me. A British school starts at around
14、 9 a. m. and ends at about 3: 30 p. m. It means I could stay in bed for one more hour. On the first day, all the new students had a meeting. The headmaster told us about the school rules. He also told us that the best way to get respect( 尊重 ) was to study hard and get high grades. This sounded like
15、my school in China. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult for me to remember all the faces and names. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I did in my old school. Yet it was a bit difficult for
16、me at first, because all the homework was in English. We had many subjects: English, History, Science, Art and so on, but we can stop studying some subjects if we have no interest in them. Then they can choose some other subjects. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different.
17、 British people like eating desserts(甜 点 ) which usually come after their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school playground or relaxed under a tree. I felt very lucky to experience this different way of life. I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. School life in the
18、 (1) Similarity (共同点 ) The best way to get respect was to(2) hard and get high grades. British schools starts(3) than Chinese schools. Students in Britain have different classes in different(5) . Students in Britain have less(6) than the Chinese students. Students in Britain have the right to change
19、 subjects if they are not (7) in them. (4) For lunch in Britain, desserts usually(8) the main meal. Feeling and (9) I felt very lucky and I look forward to(10) back and studying there again. 33. 【 解 答 】 UK study Differences later classrooms homework interested follow wish going We live in a world fu
20、ll of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also hope others will like us. The following ways will make others like you. Do This and You ll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not on
21、ly to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention(注 意). An Easy Way to Make a Good First Impression( 印象 ) Smile as often as you can. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can he
22、lp him or her realize that all is hopeful there is still joy in the world. If You Don t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble Remember a person s name. A person s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person diffe
23、rent from others; it makes him or her special among all others. A Good Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other people will like to answer. Encourage(鼓 励) them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because peo
24、ple are much more interested in themselves. Title: 56 to Make People Like You Become really 57 in others. Your show of interest must be true. It brings good results to 58 of you. Smile as often as you can.Your smile 59 for kindness. Your smile makes others realize that all is 60 . Don t 61 a person
25、s name. A person s name makes him or her 62 from others. A person s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any 63 . Listen 64 first. You ask questions that others enjoy 65 . Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 56. How/
26、Ways57. interested 58. both59. stands60. hopeful 61. forget62. different63. language64. carefully65. answering Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep pleased if you like reading. It is a relaxing(放松 ) hobby too. You can really become
27、lost in a book. Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby y
28、ou will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading becomes better, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be a
29、ble to read on the Internet. The better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What else could be more enjoyable! Read
30、ing is good _61_ FunBecause reading can make you feel _62_ and relaxed. ConvenientBecause you can read at any_63_ and any place as you like. Because if you read _65_, you will do better _66_ understanding. Reading can help you do the homework_67_, too Reading on the Internet can make our_68_skills b
31、ecome better._64_ Reading is good for_69_. It can help you_70_words correctly and have more things to write about. 61. hobby62. pleased/happy 63. time 64. Useful65. faster 66. in 67. easily 68. computer 69. writing 70. spell Do you often forget the page in your favourite books? Don t be afraid. You
32、can make your bookmark in a different way, so you will never forget your page again. Learn how to make a paper bookmark. It will help you enjoy reading. You need: *Paper in different colours. *Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon (丝带) How to do: 1. Find out the right paper. Paint your favourite colou
33、r. And a heavy one will be good. 2. Cut the paper with scissors. You have to think about the size of the bookmark. Too big or too small is not good. 3. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will have a lot of fun at this time. 4. Create a hole at the top of your bookmark, and tie
34、a knot with the ribbon. 68.forget 66 to make a paper bookmark Don t be 67 when you forget your page in your favourite books. You can make your bookmark in a different way. Then you won t 68 your page any more. What you 69 Paper in 70 colours. Scissors, glue, decorations, ribbon. How to do Find the r
35、ight paper. Use your favourite colour to 71 it and a heavy one will be good. Use scissors to 72 the paper and think about the size of the bookmark. It is not 73 to be too big or too small. Use the glue to put the decorations on the bookmark. You will 74 yourself at this time Create a hole at the 75
36、of your bookmark, and tie a knot with the ribbon. 66. How 67. afraid 68. forget 69. need 70. different 71. paint 72. cut 73. good 74. enjoy 75. top The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “ Smog ” . The word “smog“ is from the words “ smoke” and “ fog ”
37、, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution(污染) caused(导致) mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm (伤害) to your health, especially lungs (肺) .It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wai
38、t until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Don t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe (呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles (颗粒物) deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and kee
39、p the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95
40、 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What s more, do not eat food with too much fat(脂肪), it s bad for yo
41、ur lungs. The haze weather What is haze? It s 56 smog, a kind of smoky and 57 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 58 . What is the harm? It is 59 for our health. Don t 61 outside. Stay indoors as long as possible with the doors and windows 62 . Remember to open the windows for a while
42、 to keep the 63 clean. 64 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. 60 to prevent the haze? Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 65 meat. 56 65:called/ named ; foggy; factories; bad; How; exercise closed; air; Wear;less Do you know why birds
43、sing? Many children say that they are just happy. Because sometimes when you want to share your joy with others, you also sing. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because of happy feelings. However they sing most of the time for a different reason. Their singing is in f
44、act a warning (警 告) to other birds to stay away from their territory. Then what is a “ territory” ? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family can stay there. For example, people s garden and house are their territories. If a strange person wan
45、ts to come to your territory and hurt you, you may shout. This might be enough to make him afraid and go away. If so, people drive the person away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. He screams. But he does it almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢 ) seasons. And birds sing l
46、ouder in spring than in other seasons. This screaming is what we called a bird s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. You can see that birds have a language of their own. Title: Why do bird sing? Children s idea Birds sing to share their 66 with other birds Sometimes birds sing b
47、ecause they feel 68 . People may 70 to make strangers stay away from their territory. Like people, birds warn other birds to stay away by screaming, without 71 them A bird screams at 72 time. He is especially screaming at nesting 73 . Some 67 ideas Most of the time birds sing for a 69 reason . In spring, birds sing 74 . ConclusionBirds have their own 75 . 66._67._68. _ 69. _70. _ 71._72._73. _74. _ 75. _ 66. joy/happiness 67. scientists 68. happy 69. different 70. shout 71. fighting 72.any 73. seasons 74. louder 75. language
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