对外经贸大学国贸学院金融试题.doc
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1、对外经贸大学国贸学院金融 国际贸易历年真题 99经贸综合知识试题注:第八题只限国贸专业考生答,第九题只限金融考生答一,名词解释 (3分/1题)1.国内生产总值 2.财政制度的内在稳定器 3.水平型国际分工 4.到达合同 5.外币期权 6.衍生金融工具 7.普遍优惠制 8.外汇留成制度二.单选 (1分/1题)1.在一国货币贬值后,下列哪个经济现象最不可能能发生:A.出口增加 B.进口增加 C.通货膨胀 D.通货紧缩2.作为未执行远期外汇合约的当事人,他将面临:A.交易风险 B.经济风险 C.经营风险 D.政治风险3.下列有关备用信用证的说明中,正确地说法是:A.备用信用证不受跟单信用证统一惯例的
2、约束 B.该证的开证行不以单证相符作为付款的条件C.只有当开证申请人履约时,受益人才得到银行的付款 D.备用信用证仅在国际工程承包业务中使用4.按照的规定,下列有关发盘撤回问题的表述中,()是错误的.A.发盘之所以能够撤回是因为发盘尚未生效 B.当发盘中规定了有效期时,该发盘不得撤回C.所有发盘均可以撤回,即使该发盘是不可撤回的 D.撤回的通知须先于发盘或与之同时到达受盘人5.出口价格指数与进口价格指数之比,称为:A.净贸易条件 B.收入贸易条件 C.单项因素贸易条件 D.购买力平价6.世界贸易组织将服务贸易分为( )大类A.9 B.10 C.11 D.127.如果X商品与Y商品的相对价格是2
3、:1,某人消费X商品与Y商品时的边际效用MUx/MUy之比是3:2,为实现效用最大化,应该()A.X商品的价格必须上升 B.消费者必须增加X商品的消费C.消费者必须增加Y商品的消费,减少X商品的消费 D.消费者收入必须增加8.某一时间内,X商品的替代品的价格上升和互补品的价格上升,分别引起X商品的需求变动量为50单位和80单位,则在他们的共同作用下,该时期的X商品的需求量()A.增加30单位 B.减少30单位 C.增加130单位 D.减少130单位9.Leontief paradox 是在验证()理论时提出来的.A.绝对优势理论 B.比较优势理论 C.竞争优势理论 D.要素贸易理论10.我国现
4、行的汇率制度是()A.有管理的单一固定汇率制度 B.有管理的单一浮动汇率制度C.有管理的双轨浮动汇率制度 D.由市场供求决定的浮动汇率制度三.多选 (1分/1题)1.下列哪些因素会使总需求曲线向右移动:A.增加名义货币供给量 B.增加政府购买支出 C.增加税收 D.增加政府转义支付2.对于生产函数Q=f(L,K)和成本方程C=wL+rK来说,在最优的生产要素组合点上应该有( )A.等产量曲线和等成本曲线相切 B.RTSLK=w/r C.RTSLK=K/L=MPK/MPL D.MPL/w=MPK/r3.近年来,国际海运业务中使用越来越多的海运提单是由承运人签发的( )A.一种不可转让的运输单证
5、B.用以证明海上货物运输合同的凭证C.证明货物已经由承运人接管或装运的凭证 D.可以流通转让的所有权凭证5.当对一商品实行最高限价时,( )A.生产者会生产更多的商品以缩小供求之间的差距 B.引起抢购或黑市买卖C.产生商品过剩现象 D.商品供不应求,政府实行配给制6.乌拉圭回合谈判中达成的中,将补贴分为( )A.禁止使用补贴 B.不禁止使用补贴 C.可申诉的补贴 D.不可申诉的补贴7.运用保理业务,( ).A.进出口商不需事先协商 B.出口商品的价格高于托收下的价格C.出口商可免除外汇信贷风险 D.进出口商需事先协商8.只有在合同到期日,客户才可以要求银行执行交割的外汇业务是( )A.择期业务
6、 B.远期业务 C.欧式期权 D.美式期权9.若一国国际收支的经常帐户与资本金融帐户为顺差,则该国( )A.外汇储备增加或官方短期债权减少 B.外汇储备增加或官方短期债权增加C.外汇储备增加或官方短期债务减少 D.外汇储备减少或官方短期债务减少10.一国实行复汇制,会( )A.扩大出口 B.减少进口 C.扩大进口 D.被国际上认为是歧视性汇兑措施四,判断 (1分/1题)1.长期总成本包括长期固定成本和长期可变成本两部分2.当净出口是收入的函数,净资本流出入是利率的函数,则国际收支均衡函数BP曲线向右上方倾斜.3.在国际货物买卖中,当货物的风险转移给买方之后,卖方对货物与合同的不符概不承担责任4
7、.按第6条的规定,”缔约国为了抵消和防止倾销,可以对倾销的产品征收数量不低于这一产品的倾销差额的反倾销税,”5.自由贸易区通常之签定有自由贸易的国家所组成的经济贸易集团,在成员国之间逐步废除关税与数量限制,是区域内各成员国间的商品可以自由流动,但每个成员国不能保持对非成员国的贸易壁垒.6.由于银行要扣除包装费,运费,保险费,利息损失等,外汇现钞买入价就高于外汇牌价的买入价.7.卖方信贷下,贸易合同的付款条件是D/A8.一国通货膨胀加重,本币对外币的汇率必然贬值五,填空 (1分/1题)1.等产量曲线的主要特征为_,_,_.2.财政政策的主要工具包括_,_,_.3.由于差价税是随着国内外价格的变动
8、而变动,因此,它是一种_.4.1995年1月1日欧洲联盟成员数量由_国扩大到_国.六.回答问题(6分/题)1.为什么传统的经济学认为市场机制本身解决不了环境污染问题?你认为采取什么政策可以解决?为什么?2.已知某垄断厂商的需求函数为P=47-0.5Q,边际成本函数为MC=5+Q,问:该厂商的产品价格与销售数量应分别为多少才可以使其实现利润最大化?七,分析下列案例(7分)1.某企业按CFR条件从伦敦进口货物一批,已向中保财产保险有限公司投保了平安险(FPA).货物从伦敦装船后,因受恶劣天气袭击,部分货物遭受水渍损失.其后,载货船舶在运输中又曾发生触礁事故,但货物幸未受影响.试分析上述货物在装运港
9、伦敦装船以后,因恶劣天气所遭受的水渍损失能否向保险公司取得补偿.八.回答问题(国贸专业答,20分)1.叙述产业内贸易的特点与形成的原因九.回答(金融专业答,20分)1.我国某公司从日本进口机器设备一套,价值总额为1亿日元,经双方协商确定,我方可在美元和日元中任何一种货币作为计价货币,而支付货币为日元.已知:签约时汇价为1美元=100日元,付汇时汇价为1美元=80日元.(1).我方最终选择日元作为计价货币是否合适?为什么? (3分)(2).日元对美元时上浮还是下浮了? (2分)(3).若用日元作为支付货币,多付了还是少付了多少日元? (3分)2.某企业向某欧洲银行借款100,000美元,期限为3
10、个月,年利率12%.(1).该笔贷款的利息时先付还是后付,还是提用贷款后付? (2分)(2).该笔贷款的利息时多少美元? (4分) (3).该企业是按100,000美元还本还是按多少美元还本? (2分)(4).该企业实际担负的利率是12%,还是多少? (4分) 1.ASIA: ONE YEAR LATEROn the first anniversary of Asias worst recession in half a century, it is clear that the geoeconomic shape of the Pacific Rim will be far differen
11、t from what anyone anticipated just a year ago. The fulcrum of growth is slowly shifting from a senescent Japan and stagnant Southeast Asia to a dynamic ,confident China, President Clintons remarkable journey will likely mark this tectonic shift for future histories. Consider these events taking pla
12、ce:CHINA is choosing a strategy of pumping up domestic-ledeconomic growth, in contrast with the International Monetary Funds policy of austerity and Japans weak yan-and-export push. By cutting interest rates, privatizing housing, inviting foreign investment, and keeping the renminbi stable, Beijing
13、is increasing domestic demand and growth. Certainly, China shares many of the woes afflicting Asia-insolvent banks, lax regulatory enforcement, and corruption.Yet its vigor in attacking these problems and its decision to opt for a strong currency set it apart and show real leadship.Japan,in contrast
14、, is stick in a hermetically sealed society. Despite the rhetoric of reform, its political and bureaucratic elites deny there is anything basically wrong and run the country as a pension state focused on an aging population. Problems are described as isolated , and solutions take an inordinate amoun
15、t of time. Seven years into a severe banking crisis, Tokyo is just now passing legislation to create a Resolution Trust Corp.-type unit. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate soars to new records. Among men, who constitute most of the labor force , it hit 4.3% in May, It is worse for the young. The joble
16、ss rate for men 15 to 24 years old rose to 8.4%Foreign investment should be pouring in to reinvigorate growth, but little is allowed. Mergers and acquisitions should be consolidating companies, but few are permitted. Immigrants should be arriving to give new life to society and support the elderly,
17、but they are forbidden. Outside CEOs should be taking over failing corporations, but is not accepted. As much as China is invigorated, Japan is stultified. The contrast is startling.SOUTHESAT ASIA is in agogogohed back into poverty. Depression is looming. Indonesia is deindustrializing, with people
18、leaving cities to return to villages.Chinese merchants are fleeing(up to 100,000 have left). Overseas Chinese capital that funded much of Southeast Asias past three decated of growth is drying up.2.FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT.The Framework Agreement is made up of six parts that lay out the basic parameters
19、of the GATS. The six parts deal with(1) the scope and definition of GATS,(2)general obligations, and disciplines of member states, (3)obligations and disciplines concerning specific commitments of member states,(4)a schedule for progressively liberalizating the worlds trade in services, (5)the insti
20、tutional structure for implementing the GATS , and (6)miscellaneous provisions.While much of the GATS is based on the provisions in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and uses much of the same terminology, the “architecture” of the Agreement is significantly different. Unlike GATT, which pro
21、vides for asingle set of the obligation that apply to all measures affecting trade in goods, the GATS contains two sets of obligations (1)a set of general principles and rules that apply to all measures affecting trade in services and (2)a set of principles and rules that apply only to specific sect
22、ors and subsectors listed in a member states Schedule. The consequence of this division of obligation is that the principles and rules in the GATS, as we shall see, are less “binding” than those in the GATT.3. PURPOSES OF TAXATIONTaxation schemes are usually created for three basic purposes: (1) to
23、raise revenue for government; (2)to encourage, regulate, or restrict local or foreign investment; and (3)to protect consumers or local producers.The rationale most commonly used for adopting or changing a particular tax scheme is to improve revenues. For example, the multinational oil companies that
24、 discovered and developed the petroleum industry in the Middle East encouraged the local governments to impose a corporate income tax. Although this seems irrational at first blush, it was a sound financial move. The countries, rather than taking a percentage royalty on profits (which was the arrang
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