译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总.pdf
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1、译林牛津高中英语模块六知识点汇总 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一、Reading 1. stand up for sth: 支持,维护 We should strive to stand up for our right. 2. stage: n. 舞台,阶段,时期 be on the stage: 在舞台上;当演员,登台表演 go on the stage: 上舞台,当演员 on stage: 在舞台上 at a early stage: 在早期 One minute on the stage and ten years of practice off t
2、he stage. She wanted to go on the stage from an early age. 他从小就相当演员。 We watched them from afar, and admired them only on screen and on stage. 我们远远的注视他们,只能通过荧屏或舞台钦慕他们的风采。 The babies develop quickly at an early stage. 3. variety: n. (1) 变化,多样性U a life lacking variety. (2) 种类,各种各样 a variety of sth: var
3、ieties of sth: He left for a variety of reasons. In the green grocers there are varieties of greens. 菜市场里有各种各样的蔬菜。 The varieties of goods in this supermarket are rich. 4. behave well / badly: 行为表现好 坏 behave oneself: 行为表现好 He behaves badly all the time. Children, please behave yourself. 5. tease sb /
4、 make fun of sb: 取笑,嘲弄 Don t take what he said seriously, she is just teasing you. 别拿他的话当真,他只是在取笑你。 6. trip over sth: 被 绊倒 trip sth (up): 绊倒 She tripped over a cat and fell down. He tried to trip me but in vain. 7. get one s start: 挣得第一桶金 howl with laughter: 哈哈大笑 He got his start in the business and
5、 howled with laughter. 8. have affection for sth: 喜爱,钟爱 He has great affection for his work. 9. later on: 后来,过些时候 10. such: adj. 那样的,这样的,如此的 such 与数词或不定代词any,some,all,no 等连用时放在它们之后;与不定冠词连用时,放在不定代 词之前。例如: There is no such thing as a free lunch. You gave me such a flight. 各种各样的 11. live: adj. wed bett
6、er turn and make for home. 天晚了,我们最好折回家把。 I will leave for the airport this afternoon. 5. feel caught between sth: 在 之间感到左右为难 I felt caught between further study and looking for a job when graduating from university. 6. It feels like + 从句 : 似乎,感觉好像 We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like
7、we have known each other for a lifetime. 我们几天前才认识,但感觉好像认识了很久。 7. quit: (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. hugging) 拥抱 n. 拥抱 give sb a hug = hug sb Jane threw her arms and hugged him tight. Paul gave me a hug and smiled. 2. cultural differences: 文化差异 cultural shock: 文化冲突 3. ensure sth / that 从句 : 确保
8、,保证 ensure sb sth: 保证某人 All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety. I can t ensure that he will be there on time. This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 4. prohibit: vt. (prohibited; prohibiting) 禁止 prohibit sb from doing sth: forbid sb from doing sth: forbid sb to do
9、 sth: ban sb from doing sth: prohibition: ,pr ?uhi?bi? n n. (1) U 禁止,阻止(2) C 禁令,禁律 The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children. 法律禁止烟贩向儿童出售香烟。 He was forbidden to talk to her. She has been banned from driving for six months. They voted in favor of the prohibition of smoking in
10、 public areas. 他们投票赞成禁止在公共场合抽烟。 a prohibition against the sale of firearms. 禁止出售火器的禁令。 5. adjust: vt. referring) (1) refer to sth / sb: 提及,参考;查阅;涉及;指 refer to sth as sth: 称 为 refer to a dictionary. Altho ugh he didn t mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring to. Johnson referred to this
11、discovery as a major breakthrough. (2) refer sth to sb: 把 提交给某人(以谋求帮助、指点、行动支持等) refer the patients to the specialist for treatment. 把病人交给专科医生治疗。 This dispute( 争端 ) was referred to the UN. 该项争端已提交给联合国处理。 2. ambassador: n. (1) 大使(2) 使者,代表 the ambassador to sth: 驻 大使 He was appointed as ambassador to t
12、he US. 他被任命为驻美国大使。 The Queen was represented at the funeral by the British ambassador. 英国大使代表女王参加了葬礼。 We are dinning the ambassador this week. 我们本周宴请大使。 3. be honored to do sth: 做 感到荣幸 We are very honored to have you with us. 4. assist sb with sth: assist sb (in) doing sth: assist sb to do sth: Can
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