(人教版)高中英语必修一:Unit1Friendship语言点及其练习.pdf
《(人教版)高中英语必修一:Unit1Friendship语言点及其练习.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(人教版)高中英语必修一:Unit1Friendship语言点及其练习.pdf(14页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 Unit 1 Friendship 语言点 学习目标 重点词汇 upset, ignore, calm, concern, cheat, dare, power, suffer, settle 重点短语 add up, go through, set down, on purpose, in order to, face to face, fall in love, get along with, join in 重点句型 1. It/ This/ That is(was)+the first/the second/.time that从句 2. While/ When doing. 3.
2、 It is . doing. 知识讲解 重点词汇 upset 【原句回放】 Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心烦意乱。 【点拨】 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的(通常不置于名词前) 常用搭配: be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? (2018 广东高考 ) She was really upset about the way her father treated
3、her. 她为父亲对她的态度而烦恼。 He was upset at not being welcomed. 他因不受人欢迎而生气。 【拓展】 upset vt. (upset,upset, upsetting) 使不安;使心烦;打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等) His father s death upset him very much. 他父亲的死去让他心烦。 A large wave upset the boat. 大浪打翻了那条船。 The rain upset our plan for a picnic.大雨打乱了我们野炊的计划。 He made a movement and upset
4、his glasses. 他动了一下,打翻了眼镜。 Cheese often upsets her stomach. 奶酪常使她感到肠胃不适。 ignore 【原句回放】 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不 顾铃声,去一个安静的地方安慰你朋友。 【点拨】 ignore vt. (故意)不理睬,忽视;不顾,忽略(不计) She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看到他来了,但无视他。 I can t ignore his rudeness
5、 any longer. 我再也不能无视他的粗鲁无礼了。 The policeman ignored personal danger to save a little girl. 警察不顾个人危险救小姑娘。 (2018 四川高考 ) However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown. 但是,他们遥远的位置意味着法国的法律经常被忽略或者不为人所知 2 【拓展】 ignorance n. 无知,愚昧,不知道 ignorant adj. 无知的,愚昧的,不知道的 calm 【原句回
6、放】 go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.去一个安静的地方使你朋友冷 静下来。 【点拨】 calm vi. 平静,镇静;vt. 使平静,使镇静 adj . 平静的;镇静的,沉着的 常用搭配: calm down 平静下来 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. 大风过后,大海又平静了。 Try to keep calm and tell me what happened. 保持镇静,告诉我发生了什么事。 She tried to keep c
7、alm about it. 她尽力冷静对待这件事。 Calm down; there s nothing to worry about. 冷静点儿,没有什么好担心的。 At last we calmed him down. 最终我们使他平静下来了。 concern 【原句回放】 You will tell your friends that you are concerned about him/ her. 你会告诉你的朋 友你很关心他 /她。 【点拨】 concern vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担心, (使)操心 n.U关心,担忧; C关心的人(或)事 常用搭配: concern s
8、th. /sb. 与有关系 concern oneself with/ about sb. / sth. 忙于;关心 be concerned about/for sb. /sth.忧虑,担心 be concerned with 与有关 We re all concerned for her safety. 我们都为她的安全担心。 These problems concern all. 这些问题牵涉到所有人。 She concerns herself with her son s future. = She is concerned about her son s future. 她关心他儿子
9、的未来。 The experts are concerned about the growth in the world s population. 专家们在担心世界人口的增长。 There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health 3 有关污染对健康的影响的担心越来越多。 【拓展】 concerned adj. 关心的,担忧的,焦虑的,相关的(作定语需后置) concerningprep. 关于 as far as sb./ sth. is concerned就而言 I m concerned that they
10、may have got lost. 我担心他们可能已经迷路。 cheat 【原句回放】 , asks you to help him/ her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. 让你帮 助他作弊,让他看你的试卷。 【点拨】 cheat 1. vt. 骗取;欺诈(某人) 常用搭配: cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗某人某物 They cheated the old woman of her house and money. 他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。 2. vi. 行骗;欺诈;作弊;作假; He never cheat
11、s to pass exams. 他从不以作弊的方式通过考试。 3. n. 欺骗(行为 ) ;骗子 The sheets Ive bought are a cheat. 我买这些床单上当了。 【拓展】 cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 cheat on/at/ in 作弊;欺诈;行骗 dare 【原句回放】 I didn t dare open a window我不敢打开窗户 【点拨】 dare 敢,竟敢 1. 作实义动词有人称和数的变化,后接不定式,但在否定句中to 可以省略。 He dares to walk alone at night. 他敢晚上独自散步
12、。 He doesn t dare to take it home. 他不敢把它带回家。 2. dare 作情态动词一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句, 后接动词原形, 不用于肯定句中 (I dare say除外)。 How dare you ask me such a question? 你怎么能问我这个问题呢? I daren t ask you because I thought I must be wrong. 我不敢问你,我想我肯定错了。 Dare he tell them what he knows? 他敢告诉他们他所知道的吗? power 【原句回放】 .the thundering
13、 clouds held me entirely in their power. 雷电交加,我全然被 这种力量镇住了。 【点拨】 power n.能力;力量;权力 常用搭配: have the power to do 有权利做某事 come into power 掌权(动作) ; be in power 掌权(状态) brainpower 智能;political power 政权 4 electric/waterpower 电/水力;power station 发电站 She lost her power of speech. 她失去了说话的能力。 The police have the p
14、ower to deal with such matters by law. 警察有权利依据法律处理这样的事。 【拓展】 powerful adj.强有力的;强大的 powerless adj. 无力量的;软弱的 powerfully adv. 强大地 suffer 【原句回放】 she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她忍受了孤独, 但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。 【点拨】 suffer v. 遭受;忍受;经历 常用搭配: suffer sth 经受,使遭受(多接loss 损失, pain 疼痛
15、, punishment 惩罚,defeat 失败等) suffer from 患有(病痛 ), 为 所苦 suffer for 为而受苦 He often suffers from headaches at night. 他晚上饱受头疼之苦。 He died quickly; he didn t suffer very much. 他很快死了,没有受很多苦。 The company suffered a great loss because of the air crash. 由于这次空难,这家公司遭受巨大损失。 You will suffer for your foolishness so
16、me day. 总有一天 ,你会因你的愚蠢而受到惩罚。 【拓展】 suffering n. 苦难,令人痛苦的事 settle 【原句回放】She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. 她发现在藏身之 处要安定并冷静下来很难。 【点拨】 settle vt. it was love at first sight. 他们立即相爱了,那是一见钟情。 What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man? 如果他女儿与一个穷人相爱,他会做什么呢
17、? fall in love with还是 be in love with 1.It is said that our monitor _ the beautiful girl from Xingjiang. 2.They have been _ each other for two years. 答案: 1. has fallen in love with 2. in love with 【拓展】类似短语:fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡 注意: fall 表动作,不与一段时间连用。 He threw himself into the bed and fell asleep
18、 quickly. 他把自己撂到床上,很快就睡着了。 get along /on (well) with 【原句回放】 I m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我和班上的一个男孩儿相处融洽。 【点拨】 get along /on (well) with sb. 与相处(得好) The old man was very difficult to get along with. 这个老人很难相处。 I don t know how to get along well with my parents. 我不知道如何与父母融洽相处。 【拓展】 ge
19、t along /on 进展,进行 How is your son getting along in school? 你的儿子在学校表现怎么样? The business is getting along very well. 生意经营得很不错。 They said they could get along without our help. 他们说没有我们的帮助他们也能进行下去。 join in 【原句回放】 to join in discussions and show interest in other people s ideas 参加讨论,对别人 的观点表现出兴趣 【点拨】 join
20、 in 参加(小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”) 常用搭配: join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 与其人一起做某事 Come and join us in the game. 来和我们一起讨论吧! We are having supper now. Would you like to join us? 我们正在吃晚饭,你也来和我们一起吃吧? Why didn t you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈? They are going to join in the singing. 他们准备加入歌唱中。 【拓展】 join,
21、attend 和 take part in 1. 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,用join。 2. take part in 参加 (群众性活动、会议等),往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用。 9 3. attend 主要是指以观众或听众的身份来参加,一般用于参加会议、 出席典礼或者招待会等, 也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或者讲座等。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参
22、军的。 The school was attended almost only by local children. 几乎只有本地孩子上这所学校。 重点句型 【词汇精讲】 It is/was the first/ second/ .time that+ 现在完成时 /过去完成时 【原句回放】 It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是一 年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 【点拨】 It is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had
23、 done sth. 某人第一 /二次做 注意: 此句型中如果前面是It is.,后面从句用现在完成时;前面是 It was, 从句用过去完 成时。 that 可省略。 这是我第一次来中国。 It was the first time that I had been to China. 那是妻子第四次劝他戒烟。 It was the fourth time that his wife had persuaded him to stop smoking. 上述两个句子是指一次事件,描述的过去发生的事情,主句用的是一般过去时,从句 都用了过去完成时。 这是我第一次来这个城市。 It is the
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版 高中英语 必修 Unit1Friendship 语言 及其 练习
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5115051.html