Feature Analysis of The Internet Language.doc
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1、青岛科技大学本科毕业论文1. Introduction1.1 Rationale of the studyWith the development and popularization of the technology of the internet, the civilization spread of human being has started a new timethe time of the internet. The spread is linked with language. The development of the network provides a good ch
2、ance for language development. With the development of language, the network language comes into being. The network language is a new media language form for sending information on the internet, it is a kind of language used for a special social group. As a language phenomenon emerging with the soci
3、al development, it belongs to the part of new words and phrases of language. The network language provides a new and important study object for social linguistics, meanwhile, the new words and phrases developing with the network spread provide rich materials for the study of words and phrases of lin
4、guistics .The network language has the following features: vividness, variety, humor, simplification, and strong personality. As language for a special group-net citizen, it can meet the demand of people online, at the same time, it reflects the characteristics of the languages active part as well a
5、s diversity. However, there are also some phenomenon with inferior tastes, such as vulgar words, wrongly written words and coinages resulting from the blending of both Chinese and English. The network language reflects peoples mentality and social states. The network is a virtual world as well as a
6、real world. In peoples daily life and work, because of the restriction of social rules, what people said may not totally show their inner world, so the word “internet” becomes a spiritual habitat to express their true feeling. In China today, most people, especially young people are familiar with th
7、ose words associated with Internet, such as “get on net”, net citizen”, “off line”, “net literature”, E-commerce”, etc. If you consult the old version of Chinese dictionary, those words or phrases may not be found, or even if found, the right meaning they intend to convey may not be listed. It can b
8、e concluded that new words have entered into China in the last few years due to much frequent use of Internet. Language has to adapt to the development of society. The 21st century is an age of information, and the wide use of internet has influenced our Chineses life greatly, so does the language.
9、There are various kinds of new internet language in China today, with its free forms and lively vivid expression forces. It is quite necessary to examine how Internet influences and brings about changes of language in China nowadays. The following sections will give a detailed description of the new
10、 Internet language. 1.2 Classification of the Internet language Internet language changes in various areas , such as phonology, morphology, lexicon, semantics and syntax. Compared with the standard Chinese, the change of language in internet age is mainly lexical one, so here we only deal with the c
11、lassification of those new words or phrases and expressions which have their particular forms and special usages. Internet language refers to the language used in the internet communication through computers. It is closely related to the daily activities but also has distinctive features. Broadly sp
12、eaking, (于根源, 2001) it can be dividedly into three groups: (1) the professional terms concerning internet, such as “mouse鼠标” , “hardware硬件”, “software软件”, “virus病毒”, “broad band宽带”, “login登录”, “online在线”, “chat room聊天室”, “firewall防火墙”, “browser浏览器”;(2)the special terms on the use of internet, such a
13、s “net citizen网民”, “bet bar网吧”, “get on net触网”, “hacker黑客”, “the fourth media第四媒体”, “E-commerce电子商务”, “virtual space虚拟空间”, “attention economy注意力经济”, “concept stock概念股”, “information highway信息高速公路”; (3)the frequent used terms and signals employed by the internet users in chatting room and BBS, such a
14、s, “mei mei美眉”, “ da xia大侠”, “ban zhu斑竹”. “kong long恐龙”, “cai niao菜鸟”, “gong ji公鸡”, “jiu wu酒屋”, “dong dong东东”, “jiang zi酱紫”, “wen dou si瘟都死”. The Internet language in a narraw sense refers to the third group. This kind of language takes only a small portion of the whole internet terms, but it is the
15、 most conventional group. Many debates and arguments are aroused on the issue of usage and existence of the net-language. So this paper will discuss this issue in details.2 .The principle of economy of language 2.1 Introduction about the principle of economy of languageThe principle of economy of la
16、nguage is also called the economy of language. The economic tendency of language has been permated in all levels of language different stages of development, so the economy of language is considered as an important aspect of language universality. The simplicity phonomenon of language is usually cal
17、led the principle of economy. Linguists think that the application of human language has the tendency towards the principle of economy and the principle of the least efforts in order to realize the language optimization and transfer much information with the smallest language unit. The economist Rub
18、instein holds that the economics tries to define the social order as a kind convention which derives from the process of some functions optimization, it also applies to language. The main study object of language economicsis to explain how features of natural language are consistent with some functi
19、ons optimization. (Jiang Jinlin, Shu Zimei, 2006:32) The economics thought of linguistics is reflected in two aspects: Saussures theory of language value and theory of effective selection. Saussures modern linguistic theory includes six parts: (1) language and parole (2) symbol linguistics (3) synch
20、ronic linguistics and diachronic linguistics (4) the theory of language value (5) exocentric relation and incentric relation (6) concrete units and abstract units of language (Liu Yaowu, 1992:42). Among the six parts, (3), (4) and (5) are influenced by economics. Meanwhile, Saussuer put forward the
21、theory of least effort. (Saussure, 1974: 148) The pinciple of effective selection of the least effort principle is reflected in many works of famous linguists. After studying much European language, Jesperson came a conclusion that any language has gone through the process from the complexity to the
22、 simplicity. Andrel Martinet advanced the principle of economy and the principle of the least effort in the principle of economy pf languge evolution. The principle of economy is not the simple effort-saving, but the combination of forces. There are two forces in the process of language development:
23、 the requirement of human communication and expression the innate laziness of human being. The first force has been changing and spurs human to invent new and complicated language units which have certain function, while humans laziness requires people to reduce the effort consumption and use the ex
24、pression that can save effort. The contradiction results in the balance state of langugae. The principle of economy is also called the principle of the least effort which means gaining the best results with the least effort. GK Zipf from American Harward University is the first person to expatiate o
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