人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析.pdf
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1、Unit1 1. 谚语: a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵 -从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大 方 的 , helpful, patient耐 心 的 , good-tempered 好脾气的 , trustworthy可信任的 , careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任 感的, brave, easy
2、going随和的 , outgoing 好交际的 , warm-hearted, kind, selfless 无私的 , tolerant 宽大的 , intelligent 聪明的 Negative: selfish 自私的, tricky 狡猾的 , dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的 , impatient, narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 , lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧:whenwherewhowhatwhyhow When 、who 、 where The time of the story World War 2 T
3、he place of the story Netherlands The heroine( 女英雄 ) of the story Anne Anne s best friendher diary-Kitty The length of time they hid away two years The date of the diary Thursday 15,June,1944 Why: 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldnt
4、 meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for_ A over a year B over two yea
5、rs C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person_ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because_ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been s
6、o C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That s because_ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Na
7、zis_ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944 D about November 1944 4、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识) A Forever Friend Sometimes in life 有时候在生活中 You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友 Someone who changes your life just by being part of it 他只是你生活中的一部分内容,却能改变你整个的生活 Someone who makes you laugh un
8、til you cant stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑 Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world 他会让你相信人间有真情 Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信,真的有一扇不加锁的门,在等待着你去开启 This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊 When youre down 当你失意 and the wor
9、ld seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚 Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full 你真正的朋友会让你振作起来,原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实 Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times 你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻 If you
10、 turn and walk away 你转身走开时 Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随 If you lose you way 你迷失方向 Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on 真正的朋友会引导你,鼓励你 Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. 真正的朋友会握着你的手,告诉你一切都会好起来 And if you find such a friend 如果你找到
11、了这样的朋友, You feel happy and complete 你会快乐,觉得人生完整 Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑 Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友 And forever has no end 永永远远,永无止境 So to you(从诗中你可以体会到): you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upsetOR to share my worries and secrets in my inner worl
12、d OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned aboutmy feelings 5、词汇 Calm adj. 平静的,镇静的 E.g. The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. vi. 平静,镇静 E.g. The situation calmed down slowly. vt. 使 平静,使 镇静 E.g. At last we calmed he down be concerned about / for 关心,挂念 upset (upset, upset, up
13、setting) vt. 使心烦,使不安 E.g. Don t upset yourself. adj. 心烦意乱的,心情不舒适的 E.g. She was upset at not being invited. Share Vt. 分享,分担 短语:share sth. with sb. E.g. She always shares happiness and E.g. Every teacher is concerned about his students study. If you don t go home on time, your parents will be concerne
14、d about your safety. Ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视 E.g. He ignores the doctor s advice and goes on smoking 1.ignorantadj.不知道的 ,无知的; E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be so strict. 2.Ignorance n.无知 ,愚昧 E.g.The villagers ignorance made them poorer and poorer. Set down 记下放下登记 I have the details set down here
15、in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。 He set down the bag and rested for a while. 他放下袋子,休息了一会儿 Friday has been set down for the next meeting. 已经定于星期五召开下次会议。 Settle vt.使定居安排解决 Well settle this problem at a proper time. 我们会在适当的时候解决这个问题。 vi. 安家;定居;停留 They are planning to settle abroad. 他们准备定居国外。 Recover vt. 恢复;
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