新概念英语第一册教案分解.pdf
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1、Lesson 1 Excuse me! 词汇 (11) excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes adv. 是的 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron. 这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的 handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron. 它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Excuse me. 1、引起对方注意时 2、常用于与陌生人搭话,打断别人的说话或从别人身边挤过,或在某个聚会中突然中途要离开一会 儿时 Excuse us for a
2、 moment. 对不起,让我们单独聊会。 sorry 对不起,用于对别人有伤害时 me pron. 我(宾格) 人称代词: 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 Imemymine hehimhishis sheherherhers itititsits youyouyouryours 主格:用在句首,作主语 宾格:在动词、介词之后 形容词性的物主代词:不能单独使用 名词性物主代词:只能单独使用 is v. be动词现在时第三人称单数 be 动词: am 、is 、are I am she/ he/ it is you/ we/ they are pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍
3、Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 请求对方把刚才讲过的话重复一遍。 语法 含有 be 动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 含有 be 动词的任何句子, 否定句就是在be 动词后面加not ;如果变一般疑问句,就把be 动词提前到 句子的前面。 课文 Excuse me. Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 2 Is this your? 词汇 (10) pen n. 钢笔 pencil n. 铅笔 book n. 书
4、watch n. 手表 coat n. 上衣,外衣 dress n. 连衣裙 skirt n. 裙子 shirt n. 衬衣 car n. 小汽车 house n. 房子 dress n. 连衣裙;套裙 n. 服装,衣服 casual dress 便服 evening dress 晚礼服 house n.房子 house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构 family 侧重家庭的成员 There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。 home 抽象的家的概念 home road 我的父亲母亲 Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.
5、词汇 (10) umbrella n. 伞 please int.请 here adv. 这里 my possessive adjective 我的 ticket n. 票 number n. 号码 five num.五 sorry adj. 对不起的 sir n. 先生 cloakroom n. 衣帽存放处 here adv.这里 地点副词:(在英语中,时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介词) here 这里there 那儿 home 家(副词,名词)abroad 国外 downstairs 楼底下upstairs 楼上 downtown 市中心 five num.五 one,two, thre
6、e,four,five,sir,seven,eight,nine, ten sir n.先生 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊称 What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要买什么? sir 通常用于正式信函开头的称呼: Dear Sir Sir 可用于有爵士称号者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前。 madam :女士,夫人 Mr. :先生 Mrs.:夫人(已婚的) Miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不过在不知道对方是否已婚时也可使用(两种发音:mis 已婚 未婚均可; miz 即不愿意被称为已婚,又不愿意被称为未婚) mister :加在男性的姓氏前面 gentlema
7、n 绅士,对男性比较有礼貌的称呼,在公众场合最得体的称呼 lady 女士 ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美国英语中对男性一种不正式的称呼,家伙 boy 在美语中不正式的称呼 girl 女孩 male 男性female 女性 man 男人 woman 妇女 语法 祈使句: 祈使句:主语通常不直接表示出来,其谓语动词用原型,也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、建议、叮嘱 等。祈使句真正的主语是你,但省略了。 My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。 Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! H
8、elp yourself! 请自己动手! 某些祈使动词可以后跟and 和另一个祈使动词,而不是后跟带to 的动词不定式结构。 Come and see this goldfish. Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。 倒装句: here is 是简单的倒装句,be 动词放在 here 的后面,这个句式就可以成为简单的倒装句式。 My ticket is here. 我的票在这。 Here is my ticket. / Heres my ticket. 课文 My coat and my
9、 umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Heres your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isnt. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 4 Is this your? 词汇 (5) suit n. 一套衣服 school n. 学校 teacher n. 老师 son n. 儿子 d
10、aughter n. 女儿 Lesson 5 Nice to meet you. 词汇 (14) Mr. 先生 good adj. 好 morning n. 早晨 Miss 小姐 new adj. 新的 student n. 学生 French adj. (adv.)非常,很 enough:足够 good enough so good, very good 4、频率副词:always, sometimes, usually, often, ever, never 放在 be 动词之后,行为动词之前;助动词和行为动词之间。表示强调则可放在句首或句末。 5、方式副词: 形容词的作用:放在名词前面起
11、修饰限定的作用;放在be 动词后面起叙述作用。 副词的作用:起修饰动词的作用。 S+ vi. +方式副词 S+ vt. +O (宾语) +方式副词 副词的构成: 1、 adj.+ -ly 2、以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y 为 i ,再加 y 3、形容词和副词同形 late late well well hard hard lately 最近 She is always late. (adj. ) She arrives home late. (adv. ) Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes 词汇 (6) ago adv. 以前 buy(bough) v. 买 p
12、air n. 双,对 fashion n. (服装的)流行式样 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 wear(wore) v. 穿着 ago adv. 以前 ago 用于一般过去时;从现在的以前 I went to London three days ago. She left 30 minutes ago. Long long ago, there lived a king. before 只能用于过去完成式;是从过去的某一点算起 Before I arrived at the station yesterday, the train had already left. buy
13、v. 买 buy buys bought I buy a new book every week. My sister buys a new dress every week. I bought a coat in Paris last month. sell 卖 retail 零售 purchase 正式的购买,大宗购物 market n. 市场 ,v. 销售 marketing manager 市场经理、销售经理 get 得到(口语) fashion n. (服装的)流行式样 fashionable 时尚 be in fashion 是流行的 They are not in fashion
14、 this year. be out of fashion 不流行 smart 巧妙,时髦 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 adj. 不舒服的 She feels uncomfortable in tight boots. adj. 不安的;不自在的 Youll have an uncomfortable feeling if you sit there alone. He often feels uncomfortable with strangers. adj. 令人不舒服的,不舒适的 This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.
15、comfort 安慰,舒适 comfortable adj. 舒服的、舒适的 wear v. 穿着 wear/wears/wore/wearing I wear the same coats every day. He wears a tie every day. The lady is wearing a beautiful dress. v. 穿着;戴着;佩带着 Look at the beautiful silk scarf she s wearing! She never wears perfume. 她从不用香水。 v. 面带;呈现;保持 He s wearing a cheerfu
16、l smile. He wears his dignity even in great adversity. 他即使身处逆境也仍保持着自己的尊严。 wear 表穿着的状态 That girl wears a pink shirt every day. put on 表穿上的动作 Please put on your coat. be dressed in 穿着衣服,侧重打扮的意味 dress sb. 给某人打扮,穿衣服 My mother must dress my brother every day. The lady was dressed in a funny coat and a la
17、rge hat at the party last night. in+ 颜色穿颜色的衣服 a girl in white haveon 表状态 The emperor has nothing on. 语法 宾语从句 名词性从句分为三种:表语从句、主语从句、宾语从句。 宾语从句是名词性从句的一类,在主从复合句中,由一个句子来充当宾语,就是宾语从句。 一般是名词或代词做宾语,宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后 I want an apple. in front of the window;some of them 主从复合句:主语从句,表语从句,定语从句,状语从句,宾语从句 宾语从句跟在两类词后: 1、
18、 表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词 S+ be+ adj. + 宾语从句 afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud 主句和宾语从句中有that连接,后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。 I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow. I am sorry that I didnt go yesterday. I am glad that you can help them. 2、 S+ v. +that +从句 think/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ under
19、stand 主语(人) +这类动词 +that+ 从句 She knows that you will come. I believe I can fly. 课文 LADY: Do you have any shoes like these? SHOP ASSISTANT: What size? LADY: Size five. SHOP ASSISTANT: What colour? LADY: Black. SHOP ASSISTANT: Im sorry. We dont have any. LADY: But my sister bought this pair last month.
20、 SHOP ASSISTANT: Did she buy them here? LADY: No, she bought them in the U.S. SHOP ASSISTANT: We had some shoes like those a month ago, but we dont have any now. LADY: Can you get a pair for me, please? SHOP ASSISTANT: Im afraid that I cant. They were in fashion last year and the year before last. B
21、ut theyre not in fashion this year. These shoes are in fashion now. LADY: They look very uncomfortable. SHOP ASSISTANT: They are very uncomfortable. But women always wear uncomfortable shoes! Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 词汇 (3) appointment n. 约会,预约 urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的 till prep. 直至为止 appointment n.
22、约会,预约 have an appointment (with sb.) (与某人)有约会 Once youve make an appointment, you should try to keep it. 一旦你定好约会的事情,那么你应努力守约。 make an appointment change an appointment When will it be conveniet for you? appoint v. 分配;认命 appointed 被任命的 appointer 委派者,任命者 appointee 被任命者 appointment 约会,任命,普通约会 have a ap
23、pointment with sb. 和某人有个预约 date 男女情人之间的约会 urgent adj. 紧急的,急迫的 adj. 紧迫的;急迫的 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention. 那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。 adj. 催促的;坚持要求的 The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent. 课文 NURSE: Good morning, Mr. Croft. MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I w
24、ant to see the dentist, please. NURSE: Do you have an appointment? MR. CROFT: No, I dont. NURSE: Is it urgent? MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. Its very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache. NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse. NURSE:
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