2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语A卷试题(广东卷).pdf
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1、2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷) A 英语 本试卷共12 页,三大题,满分135分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号 填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在 答题卡右上角 “ 条形码粘贴处” 。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应 位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的
2、答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45 分) 第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also righ
3、t to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully ( 欺负 ) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tel
4、l them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “ black and white” view. For example, the
5、y may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that
6、it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in har
7、mony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to _15_ what is right ? 1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair
8、D. generous 2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths 5. A. interesting B. v ital C. easy D. valuable 6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8.
9、 A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusti
10、ng B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider 第二节语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词 或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625 的相应位置上。 来源 :Z+xx+k.Com Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in cla
11、ss one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn t her
12、, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row . _20_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever
13、 they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. “ Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ” Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wearthem in class .I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you.” The
14、new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “ That is cool.” 阅读 (共两节,满分40 分) 第节阅渎理解 (共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 A “ Have a nice day!” may be a pl
15、easant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “ Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “ Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spok
16、en by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else s is the management s attempt to increase business. The expres
17、sion is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don t know what to say. “ Oh, you just had a tooth out? I m terribly sorry,but
18、have a nice day.” The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “ Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warmi ng because someone you don t know has tried to be nice to you. Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong w
19、ith the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they re
20、ally don t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like. 26.How does the author understand Maxie s words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the aut hor a good day. C.
21、 Maxie encourages the author to stay happy. D. Maxie really worries about the author s security. 27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The sales-girl is rude. B. The sales-girl is bored. C. The sales-girl cares about me. D. The sales-girl says the words as a routine. 28.By say
22、ing “ Have a nice day,” a stranger may _. A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to you C. give his blessing to you D. share his pleasure with you 来源 :学|科|网 29.According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” _. A. sincerely B. as thanks C. as a habit D. encouragingly 30.What is
23、 the best title of the passage? A. Have a Nice Day a Social Custom B. Have a Nice Day a Pleasant Gesture C. Have a Nice Day a Heart-warming Greeting D. Have a Nice Day a Polite Ending of a Conversation B I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist
24、in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby s point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the
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