2012届高考英语一轮总复习Module3讲义精品荟萃外研版必修4.pdf
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1、用心 爱心 专心- 1 - deal with处理,安排;论述,涉及;做买卖 deal in经营 make a deal达成协议;做成交易 a great/good deal 常接比较级, 很多 a great/good deal of 大量,许多修饰不可数名词 It s a deal. 口语 成交;就这么办吧。 2012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 3 知识详解 1 involve vt. 包括;涉及;使参与 ( 回归课本P22)Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other pe
2、rson , but they always involve the hands. 亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的,但经常会用到手。 归纳总结 例句探源 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance. 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气的成分。 ( 牛津 P1078)I was so involved in my book that I didnt hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书,没听到你敲门。 Don t involve me in your quarrel. 不要把我卷入你们的争吵
3、。 Most people dont realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel. 大多数人都不明白写一本小说要花多少心血。 即境活用 1All the children were _in the school English competition held on Sunday. Aattended B joined Cinvolved D connected 解析:选 C。句意为“所有的孩子都参加了学校星期天的英语竞赛”。注意题中使用了被动结 构, A、B首先被排除;D项常见的搭配是be connecte
4、d to或 be connected with,不与介词 in 搭配; be involved in.“参加了 , ”。 2._in reading the book all evening,he took no notice of everything. AInvolving BInvolved CInvolve DTo involve 解析:选B。be involved in doing sth.表示“专心于干某事”,故B项正确。 2 deal n协议,交易 v经营;买卖;处理 ( 回归课本P22)We shake hands when we make a deal. 达成了协议,我们就握
5、握手。 归纳总结 例句探源 ( 高考大纲全国卷 )They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. 他们既学习如何经营咖啡店,也学习如何处理自己的事务。 He knew a good deal more than I did. 用心 爱心 专心- 2 - 他懂得比我多很多。 The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America. 这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生意。 易混辨析 do with ,deal with
6、 在表示“处理,对待”时,do with和 deal with 在陈述句中可以互相替换。但是在特殊疑问 句中,表示“怎么处理,怎么对待”时,用法不同。 即 do with中, do 是及物动词,其后需接宾语,而deal with中 deal 是不及物动词,其后不 能接宾语。 Last summer I took a course on what to do with poisonous gases. Last summer I took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases. What do you do with the difficult
7、ies you face? How do you deal with the difficulties you face? 即境活用 3 Take it;it is really a bargain.You wont get a cheaper one in this world. OK ,it s a _. Aprice B prize Cdeal D truth 解析:选C。考查名词词义。根据语境可知“买卖成交”,因此用deal 。而 price “价格”; prize “奖品”; truth “事实”,都与语境不符,故答案为C。 4.The classroom is very noisy
8、,but the green headteacher doesnt know_. Ahow to do with it Bwhat to deal with it Chow to deal with it Dwhat to do with 解析: 选 C。 “怎样处理某事”有两种表达方式:how.deal with sth. 和 what.do with sth. , 故选择 C 。 3 favour(favor) n帮助,恩惠,赞成,关心,偏袒 v支持;喜爱;偏袒,有助于 ( 回归课本P28)Can I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗? 归纳总结 例句探源 Could
9、you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗? She always favours her youngest child. 用心 爱心 专心- 3 - 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。 ( 朗文 P694)Shes very much in favour with the management at the moment. 她目前很受管理层的喜爱。 Yet polls still show a narrow majority of Europeans in favour of taking in more
10、countries. 可是民意调查显示依然有过半数的欧洲人同意接纳更多的国家。 即境活用 5A fashion _this year may be _next year. Aout of favour;into favour Bin favour;out of favour Cin favour of; of favour Dto favour;out of favour 解析:选B。in favour“受欢迎的,流行的”;out of favour“失宠的,不受欢迎的”。 4 request vt. 请求;要求 n请求;要求;邀请 ( 回归课本P28)Mr.and Mrs.Harry Blu
11、nkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of. 哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临, 的婚礼。 归纳总结 You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room. 你不要在阅览室大声喧哗。 The staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision. 员工立即要求他重新考虑他的决定。 ( 朗文 P1737)They have made an urgent request for internationa
12、l aid. 他们紧急要求国际援助。 Further details will be sent on request. 详细资料承索即寄。 He was there at the request of his manager. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 6( 高考湖北卷 )Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs,law or religion. Apersuade Brequest Cinstruct D expect 解析:选 D。句意:所谓职责,是人们希望通过社会习俗、法
13、律或宗教而让我们采取的一种行 为或行动方式。本题考查动词辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/ 盼望某人做某事”,符合 题意和搭配。 request sb.to do sth.表示“ ( 以口头或书面形式) 要求, (尤指 ) 请求某人做某 事”,如: I requested him to help.我请求他帮忙。persuade sb.to do sth.说服或劝说 某人做某事; instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/ 命令 /指导某人做某事”,都不符合句意。 7.The newlyfounded chess club formaly _us to attend
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