2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom含答案.pdf
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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词 省时高效 .阅读单词 (知其意 ) 1.kingdom n王国 2.province n. 省;行政区 3.uniform n. 制服 4.currency n. 货币;通货 5.nationwide adj. 全国性的;全国范围的 6.architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术 7.port n. 港口 (城市 ) 8.tense n. 时态 9.navigation n. 导航;航行 10.imaginary adj. 想象中的; 假想的; 虚构 的 11.royal adj. 王室的;皇家的;高
2、贵的 12.splendid adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 13.statue n. 塑像;雕像 14.thrill vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 .重点单词 (写其形 ) 1.accomplish vt.完成;达到; 实现 2.conflict n. 矛盾;冲突 3.unwilling adj. 不愿意 (的);不乐意 (的) 4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 5.possibility n. 可能 (性) 6.quarrel n. 争吵;争论;吵架 vi. 争吵;吵架 7.sightseeing n. 观光;游览 8.clarify vt. 澄清;阐明 9.cou
3、ntryside n. 乡下;农村 10.alike adj. 相同的;类似的 11.consistent adj. 一致的 12.plus prep. 加上;和 adj. 加的;正的;零上的 .拓展单词 (通其变 ) 1.unite vi. in other words, the team consists of five people. 易错处处防 Students are provided with a packed lunch, consisted of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert.consisted consisting 佳句时时写 (一句多译
4、 ) 生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子。 Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times. Life is_made_up_of not only sunshine but also hard times. Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life. 2 take the place of 代替;取代 系统归纳 (1)take one s place代替;就位 take place 发生;举行 (2)in place 在适当的位置;适当 in place of 代替;顶替
5、 重点强化 用法条条清 (选用上述短语填空) The talent show, whose theme is “Innovations on Campus”, will take_place in our school gymnasium from 8:30 to 11:30 am.on April 30th. When his secretary went on holiday, Miss Tyson took_the_place_of him/took_his_place for a week. After the dinner, an expression of thanks to th
6、e host would be in_place. If I refused to go, they would send Jack to attend the meeting in_place_of me. 易错处处防 Computers can not take place of human brains, and nor can other machines.take 后加 the 3 break down(机器 )损坏;破坏; (谈判、计划等)失败;破裂;(身体 )垮掉; (化学 )分解 自主体验 写出下列句中break down 的含义 The peace talks broke d
7、own with no agreement reached.(谈判 )失败 Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体 )垮掉 It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.机器 (损坏 ) (2018 北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfi
8、lls.(化学 )分解 系统归纳 break away (from)挣脱 (束缚 );脱离;摆脱 break off 中断;折断 break into 破门而入;强行闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散;打碎;分手 用法条条清 (break out/break away from/break into) She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of da
9、mage. The room is in a mess.It must have been broken_into. 佳句时时写 (词汇升级 ) The elevator didn t work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. 4 It seemed strange/important . that . 教 材 原 句 It_seemed_strange_that the man who had develope
10、d communism should_have_lived_and_died in London. 自主体验 It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend. 这似乎是一件怪事:这个周末我竟然这么忙。 You can t imagine that a well- behaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady. 你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。 It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such
11、a golden opportunity. 真可惜,这位年轻人竟会错过这样一个绝好的机会。 归纳点拨 用法规则 (1)It seems/seemed adj.that .“好像,似乎”;that 从句常用虚 拟语气,谓语动词用“should动词原形”。 (2)should 常用于名词性从句中,表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”,意为 “竟然;居然”。 (3)it 作形式主语,而真正的主语是that 引导的从句。常用句式有:It is important /necessary/natural/strange that .;It is a pity/ shame/pleasure/surprise
12、 that .等。 注意事项 本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用“ shoulddo”的形式;如果描述 过去发生的事情用“ should have done” 的形式。 佳句背诵 (精彩开头句 )(2016 全国卷书面表达)It s a great pity that I should have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. (增分要点句 )It s strange that he should have failed the exam. 本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会 ”中的“ 历史事件,文化渊源”子话
13、题相对应 一、话题语素积累多一点 话题词汇记一记 子话题 (一)英国历史 温故浅 易词汇 formwarpeace government dynasty emperor revolution slavery kingdom native ? union ? history 识记生 疏词汇 diverse adj.多种多样的origin n起源;由来 witness vt.目睹;见证 conflict n冲突 aggression n侵略 invader n侵略者 separate v使分开;使分离original adj.原始的 子话题 (二)英国文化 温故浅易词汇 theatrelibrar
14、ypopulationvaluable treasure wonder change exchange join united ? culture ? election 识记生疏词汇 construction n建筑;建造gallery n美术馆 attraction n有吸引力的地方 museum n博物馆 multicultural adj.多种文化的recommend v推荐 royal adj.王室的;皇家的currency n货币;通货 常用词块忆一忆 be made up of/consist of由组成 be linked to . 与有关系 with/has a history
15、 of 有的历史 be famous for . 以而著名 tourist attractions 旅游景点 go sightseeing 去观光 date from/date back to 追溯到 at the beginning of 在的初期 pass down 使世代相传;流传 break away from 脱离 写作佳句背一背 Now the British universities are attracting a great number of Chinese applicants. Shakespeare is known to be one of the most fam
16、ous playwrights in British history. How would you describe your time in London so far?What do you think of the city and British culture? 二、话题书面表达亮一点 题目要求 假定你是李华,将于近期到英国伦敦参加一个国际交流会议。请根据下面的提示给你的英国 的朋友 Jack 发一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1告知你的出行计划; 2在伦敦的主要活动; 3请他推荐几个旅游景点。 注意: 1.词数 100 左右; 2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3开头和结尾已给出,不计
17、入总词数。 Dear Jack, It s a long time since we met last time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作 4 步走 第一步:句写对 给词写句 用方框内的词汇翻译句子 recommend, grateful, an international exchange conference, tourist attractions, go sightseeing around London, with a long history, show sb. around, at one s convenience, attend 1我和朋友将参加
18、一个国际交流会议。它将于下星期在伦敦举办。 My_friends_and_I_are_going_to_attend_an_international_exchange_conference.It_will_be_he ld_in_London_next_week. 2我写信请你给我们推荐一些旅游景点。 I_am_writing_to_ask_you_to_recommend_some_tourist_attractions_to_us. 3会议将从星期一持续到星期五。 The_conference_will_last_from_Monday_to_Friday. 4我们将听一些演讲。 We_
19、will_attend_some_lectures. 5我们想去伦敦观光。 We_want_to_go_sightseeing_around_London. 6伦敦是一个有悠久历史的美丽城市。 London_is_a_beautiful_city_with_a_long_history. 7你愿意给我们推荐一些名胜并带领我们参观吗? Would_you_please_recommend_some_places_of_interest_to_us_and_show_us_around_them? 8我确信我们会在伦敦玩得十分开心。如果在你方便时给我回信我将感激不尽。 I_am_sure_we_w
20、ill_have_a_great_time_in_London.I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_reply_ to_me_at_your_convenience. 第二步:量写够 语句扩充 9句 4 后增加简单句“它们将由一些著名的专家所作”和“我们将与来自其他国家的学生交 流思想”。 We_will_attend_some_lectures.They_will_be_given_by_several_famous_experts.We_will_exch ange_ideas_with_students_from_other_countries. 10句 5
21、 前增加简单句“周末我们有空”。 We_will_be_available_at_weekends.We_want_to_go_sightseeing_around_London. 11句 7前增加“有那么多的旅游景点以至于我们想参观一些”。 There_are_so_many_tourist_attractions_that_we_want_to_pay_a_visit_to_some.Would_you_p lease_recommend_some_places_of_interest_to_us_and_show_us_around_them? 第三步:语写美 词句升格 1句 1 合并升
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