专题06七选五-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语Word版含解析.pdf
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1、2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题 06 七选五 一、2019 年高考真题 1. 【 2019 全国卷 I】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ go out and get some f r_e_s_ h_a3ir6._ _ Accor ”ding to recent studies , the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in
2、your camping area is good. _37_ If the air you re breathing - iswchli ecahni t would be if you re away from the smog-tohfecnities the air is filled with life-giving , energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors , your body will learn to breathe more deeply , allowing even more oxygen to get to y
3、our muscles( 肌肉)and your brain. Recently ,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing( 治愈). _38_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green , growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressu
4、re , and put people into a better mood(情绪 ).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace. _40_While the suns rays can age and harm our
5、 skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh
6、 air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G. All across th
7、e country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处:新鲜空气中的氧气,阳光对人们的身心 健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系,建造“ 康复花园 ” ,治疗病人了。 2.E 根据下一句中的“ the answer is a big YES可知” ,该空应该是一个一般疑问句,选项中只 有E 选项是一般疑问 句。故选E:但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗 ? 空 前 的people tell us to “ go out and get som
8、e fresh air 和选”项中的 “ your mother always said亦是呼应” 。 3.A 根据下一句中提到的“ If the air you re breathing is clean ?the air is filled - wgitivhi nli gfe, energizing oxygen 可” 知,新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的,充满活力的氧气。下文中 “? breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain 是对前文”的递进:在户外,更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大
9、脑。根据前面的分析 可以推知,该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用,根据常识,我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部 , 然 后 才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益,故该空应选A 选项:新鲜空气清洁我们的肺 部。 4.G 根据下一句中提到的“ these places可以” 推知, 该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只 有G 选项提到该 类名词,故选项G:在全国,康复中心已经开始建造 “ 康复花园 ”。these places就是指Healing Gardens 。 5.C 前文介绍的是“ 康复花园 ” 中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用:绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻 压力,降 低血压,使人情绪良好。空后提
10、到“ 它给我们一种平和感 ” 。该空起承上启下的作用,仍然要提到处于“康复 花园 ” 这种自然环境中的好处,空后的it 也要指代这种情况。故 C 选项切题:身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。 6.D 根据下文中提到的“ the sun s rays ?give us beneficial Vitamin可 D知,该” 段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该 提到阳光。选项中只 有D 选项涉及阳光。故选D:获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。 2. 【 2019 全国卷 II 】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing
11、 on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “ This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. _36_Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. _37_ More than that, how should you stay motivated to ac
12、hieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you re your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related t
13、o your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _38_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity( 清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind
14、 your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible._39_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can one because your eyesight is not
15、 good enough._40_You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting y
16、our goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you c
17、an neither set a goal nor reach it 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标,给出了一些方法。 7.G 上文说 “动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说 “就像孩子在跳水台,难以决定”。该空承上启下,G 选项 “没有目标,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G。 8.B 下文说 “不仅如此,你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文,B 选项 “那么你应该如何激励 自己呢 ”切题,故选B。 9.A 上文说 “有时候你的心不在工作上”,下文说 “所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候,你到底想干什么”。该空承上 启下, A 选项 “这会
18、影响你的工作”切题,故选A 。 10.E 上文说 “记得,目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文,E 选项 “它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E。 11.C 上文说 “你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好。”下文说 “你应该重新评 估你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下,C 选项 “然而,这也不要使你沮丧”切题,故选C。 12. 【 2019 全国卷 III 】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communi
19、cation with professors is very important. _36_ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic( 逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance. Dos ?_37_ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. B
20、efore asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight. ? Participate in discussion forums( 论坛 ), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. _38_ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer ir
21、relevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. Donts ? Dont share personal information o r stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professo
22、r. _39_ ? Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class._40_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to
23、calmly offer your comments. A. Thats what they are for. B. Turn to an online instructor for help. C. If more information is needed, they will ask. D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails. E. Below are some common dos and don ts for online learners. F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great
24、 class at one time or another. G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions. 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者在文中 列举了一些规矩与禁忌。 3.E 根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important ,可知,在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重
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