八(上)第二讲Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise知识点讲解.pdf
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1、优选精品欢迎下载 1 / 13 【2019年秋季课程】八 ( 上)第二讲 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 适用学 科 初中英语适用年级初中二年级 适用区 域 人教版课时时长2 课时 知识点 一般现在时 频度副词 教学目 标 1.能够熟练运用一般现在时态。 2.学会使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好。 教学重 点 一般现在时 教学难 点 频度副词 教学过程 一、课堂导入 通过使用频度副词来询问及应答日常活动和个人喜好来询问学生或 让学生之间互相询问,复习本节课所需句型。 二、复习预习 1. Mary decided_ the concert the n
2、ext day. A. to listen B. listen to C. to listen to D. listening to 优选精品欢迎下载 2 / 13 【答案】 C 【解析】 decide 后接动词不定式,排除B、D 两项; listen 是不及物 动词,后接宾语时要先加介词to,故选 C 项。句意为 “ 玛丽决定明天 去听音乐会 ” 。 2. You aren t_ to drive a car. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】 A 【解析】 enough adv. ,意为“ 足够
3、地;充足地 ” ,修饰形容词、副词或 动词时,要放在被修饰词的后面。故选A 项。句意为 “ 你的年龄还不 够大,还不能开车 ” 。 3. -Would you like_ shopping with me? -Sorry, I feel like_ this book. A. to go;read B. to go;reading C. going;to read D. going;reading 【答案】 B 【解析】 would like 后接 to do sth.;句意为 “ 你想和我一起去购物 吗?”feel like 后接 doing sth.,句意为 “ 对不起,我想要看这本书 ”
4、 ,都 表示想要做某事,二者一结合,B 项正确。 4. There is_ in todaysnewspaper. Lets read a storybook. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting 优选精品欢迎下载 3 / 13 C. interesting something D. interesting nothing 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定 代词,要后置,又因为本句意为“ 今天的报纸没有有趣的事情,我们 一起来读故事书吧 ” 。故选 B 5. -How do you like
5、your new job, Sam? -It s so _, I dont like it at all. A. boring B. interesting C. bored D. excited 【答案】 A 【解析】本句考查的是形容词的用法。 本句意为 “ 你的新工作怎么样? Sam?”“它很无聊,我一点也不喜欢。” 其中 bored adj. 厌倦的;烦 闷的形容人, boring 也是形容词,意为 “ 无聊的;令人厌烦的 ” ,通常 用来形容物,故选A 三、知识讲解 知识点 1:help with housework 帮助做家务 help v. 帮助 eg. Thanks for yo
6、ur advice, Mr. Clark. That helped me a lot last term. n. 帮助 eg. I cant make it without your help. 相关词组: help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg. Could you please help me to take care of my puppy when I am away? 优选精品欢迎下载 4 / 13 help sb with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 eg. Tom is a good boy. He often helps his mom with ho
7、usework. 【练 习】 Emily helped me _ my English and I helped her _play the piano. A. with, for B. learning, with C. with, to D. learn, with 【答案】 C. 【解析】根据搭配 help with, help do., help .to do. ,去掉 A,B, D 选项。 知识点 2:health n. 健康 eg. Nowadays, young people dont have time to take care of their health. They ar
8、e too busy. be in good health=keep in good health=stay in good health 保持健康 【练习】Linda wants to keep in good health so she _ twice a week. A. eats junk food B. hang out C. go on a vacation D. plays tennis 【答案】 D 【解析】首先单数第三人称剩下A, D。 既然是 keep in good health (保 持健康),所以 plays tennis是符合的。而 eat junk food (吃
9、垃圾食 品)是不合题意的。 知识点 3:mind n. 头脑,心智 eg. Playing chess is good for your mind and body. 优选精品欢迎下载 5 / 13 mind v. 介意 常用在句型 would you mind sth./ doing sth? 你介意(做)某事吗? eg. Would you mind moving your bike? 【练习】 Would you mind not _ ? There are some children here. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. Smokeing 【
10、答案】 A。 【解析】 本题考查 mind 的用法。介意做某事, mind doing sth. 介意 不做某事mind not doing sth. 另外,动词 smoke的现在分词是 smoking。 知识点 4:although conj. 虽然,尽管,即使 eg. Although my grandma is 85-year-old, she is still in good health . 注意:在英语中, although 和 but(但是)不能连用。一个句子中只 能用 although 或者 but。 【练习】_ my grandma is 85-year-old, _ she
11、 is still in good health . A.Although, / B. Although, but C. /, although D. But, / 【答案】 A。 【解析】 通过分析句意知道,两个分句是转折关系。前面用although 或者中间用 but。 知识点 5:full adj. 满的;充满的 优选精品欢迎下载 6 / 13 常用短语为 be full of., 充满.,满是.; 反义词是 empty, 意为 “ 空的” 。 eg. The supermarket is full of people now. Christmas is coming. 【练习】 The
12、 bottle was full _ milk. Little Tom just drank it up. A. with B. in C. of D. at 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查 full 的用法。 be full of 意为“ 充满” ,故用介词 of。 full adj. 吃饱的;过饱的,反义词是hungry,饥饿的。 eg. - Are you hungry? - Nope. I just had a burger with Lisa. 知识点 6:She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有益。 1.本句是一个宾语从句。 She s
13、ays 是主句,其后省略了 that, its good for my health是从句。 Eg. Tom says that he wants to be a movie star. 其中 be good for 对有益 eg. Exercise is good for your health. 含有 good的常见词组还有 be good at 在方面做得好;擅长 Eg.He is good at learning languages. be good with 与相处融洽 eg. Teachers should be good with their student. 知识点 7:I g
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