最新版八上Unit1Unit5知识点及单词复习.pdf
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1、1 / 11 最新 2019 版八上 Unit1-Unit5英语单元知识要点复习 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. (谈论事物对比,形容词比较级) Unit4 Whats the best movie theater? (谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论内心想法,一般
2、现在时) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语 go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb help him find his father walk back togo shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth bus trip all day the Great Wall Tian an Men Square a Beijing Hutong
3、make sb do sthdecide to do sth 重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. 2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. 3How wer
4、e the movies? They were fantastic 4have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多 乐趣 5.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事 I find him reading the novel (小说) . I found
5、 him go into the room . 6corner 角落,角,拐角处 in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面) at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角) My bike is at the corner . 7be lost 迷路了 get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth.
6、 使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点短语 how often 多久一次 as for 至于;关于 h
7、ow many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾; a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许 多;大量 every day 每一天 2 / 11 every night 每晚 hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get good grades 取得好成绩 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 kind of 有点 want sb
8、. to do sth. 想要做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。 重点句子和注意事项 频率副词:询问别人做某事的频繁程度 提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句 回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。 例句: A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视? ) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看电视。 ) 主要频率副词的等级排序: always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) som
9、etimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用数词 + 时间间隔的结构构成。如: once a week 一周一次 ( “一次”用特殊词 once) twice a day 一天两次 ( “两次”用特殊词 twice) three times a month 一个月三次 (三次或三次以上用基数词 + times 的 结构构成 ) four times a year 一年四次 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. 重点短语 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = d
10、o well in在某方面做 得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉) stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去 做另一件事 begin with 以开始 each other 互相 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场 优选精品欢迎下载 3 / 11 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime in doing sth.
11、 = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 重点语法: 在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级 通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以 e 结尾的单词直接加 r , 闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er) 的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前加 the ,形容词后加 -est(以 e 结尾的单词直接加st ,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写 辅音字母加 -est) 的结构构成。(eg/ big bigger the biggest 形容词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级;small smaller the smallest 形容词 small 的原级、比较级和最高
12、级) 当一个单词有 3 个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构,其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。 (eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级和 最高级; outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级) 例句: A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。 )Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比
13、我性格要活泼开朗一些。) B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。 )We are both quiet.(我们都很静。 ) A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗? ) B: No, Im a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一点。 ) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 重点短语 1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的 荧屏 3.the most popular 最受欢迎的 4.th
14、e closest to home 离家最近 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6.the best sound 最好的 音响 7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 8.the best clothes store 最好的服装店 9.the best radio station 最好的电台 10.the worst clothes 最差的衣服 11.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 买 票最快捷 13.have the worst music
15、 有最差的音乐 14.play the most boring songs播 放最无聊的歌曲 15.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎成为邻居 17.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你对它印象如何? 18.I still dont really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道周围的路。 19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。 20.You can b
16、uy the freshest food there. 在哪儿你能买到最新鲜的食物。 重点句子和注意事项 1. comfortable(adj)舒适的,安逸的 more / most a comfortable bed 一张舒适的床 a comfortable job 一份轻松的工作 反 uncomfortable不舒服的 优选精品欢迎下载 4 / 11 eg: It has the most comfortable seats. 2.close (adj) 近的,接近的 closer-closest 反义词为 far 近义词为 near (be) close to =next to / ne
17、ar to. 离近 The post office is close to my home. The radio station is closer to my home. The park is the closest to my home. Please keep the window closed. (v) 关,关闭,反义词为 open close the door / window 3. n.+ly=adj. lovelovely livelively lonelonely friend friendly be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb. “对某人
18、好” 4. 形容词的比较级和最高级 A. 大多数形容词有三个级。 (1)原级 : 常用结构 as .as. 像 一样 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. Tom runs as fast as Jack. not as/so + adj /adv的原级 +as 不如/ 不及 (2)比较级(用于两者之间的比较) 常用结构 : 形容词比较级 than . Who runs faster, Lucy or Han mei? He is taller than I. Tina is more athletic than Sam. Holly s best friend is f
19、unnier than she is. (3)最高级用于三者或三者以上比较, 形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the. 常用结构 : A: the + 最高级 of / in . 是 中最 He is the tallest of the three. He is the funniest in his class. The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of all. John is the fattest in his class. B: one of the +最高级 +名词复数“最之一” Kunming is one of th
20、e most beautiful cities in China. Mr. Wu is one of our friendliest teachers. He often helps us. Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. C: 特殊疑问词 + be + the + 最高级,甲,乙 or 丙? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jim or John? Which language is the most difficult, English, Japanese or Chinese? Wh
21、ich is the best movie theater, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace? D: the +序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 +in 短语 The Yellow river is the second longest river in our country. 注意:形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the ,但当形容词最高级前有形物代,所 有格时,则不能再加the. Please give my best wishes to your sister,Lily. Tom said last Sunday was his most un
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