牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习.pdf
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1、牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 1 / 13 年级:六年级辅导科目:英语 授课日期时 间 主题U8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 教学内容 1学会使用特殊疑问句询问各种有关饮食的信息。 2学会使用情态动词表达建议。 3掌握由or 引导的选择疑问句的用法。 4了解名词的概念,掌握用名词表示可数的事物和不可数的事物。 5知道现在完成时可以用来表示过去的行为对现在的影响。 6. 养成整理错题的习惯,善用精锐学霸错题本。 (此部分15 分钟左右。) 教学建议: 让学生相互之间说出自己所喜爱的食物,引入本单元话题。 (此部分60 分钟左右;是本节课的重点。讲练结合
2、。) 教学建议: 牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 2 / 13 建议讲解前,让学生自我挑出不认识的单词,然后相互学习,看是否能解决。老师讲解完毕后,让学生相互 之间抢答竞赛,优先说出单词或者汉语意思的学生获胜。 1. also adv. 也;还;同样(放在句中 ) e. g. You are 11 years . I am also the same age. 你 11 岁,我也是同岁。 【知识拓展】 too 也,放在肯定句的句尾,逗号隔开; either 也 ,放在否定句句尾,并用都好隔开 2. kind n. 种类a.和蔼的宽容的 e. g. There
3、 are many kinds of fruit in the fruit shop .水果商店里有很多种类的水果。 Our English teacher is very kind. 我么你的英语老师很和蔼。 【知识拓展】 all kinds of 各种种类,a kind of 一种 3. fry v. 油炸;油煎;油炒 e. g. They like to fry something to eat . 他们都喜欢炸东西吃。 【知识拓展】 fried a. 油炸的 e.g. Children like fried food nowadays. 现在孩子都喜欢油炸食物。 4. frozen a
4、dj. 冷冻的,冰冻的 e.g. Frozen food are easy to keep for a long time. 冷冻食物容日保存很长时间。 【知识拓展】 freezing weather 严寒的天气frozen food 5. bake v. 烧烤 【知识拓展】 baker n. 面包师;面包工人;bakery n. 面包店 e. g. They are baking in the park . 他们在公园里烧烤。 6. boil v. 煮沸 e. g. The water is boiling. 水在沸腾。 【知识拓展】 boiling a. 正在沸腾的; boiled a.
5、煮开了的 7. packet n. 包装 【知识拓展】a packet of 一袋 e. g. The father bought a packet of sweets for his daughter. 爸爸给他的女儿买了袋糖。 【课堂练习】 I. Choose the different word according to the sound ( 选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词) 1. A. packet B. bake C. cabbage D. hamburger 2. A. wing B. wind C. kind D. dinner 3. A. steam B. breakf
6、ast C. healthy D. head 4. A. frozen B. notice C. only D. often 5. A. menu B. section C. before D. center II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ( 用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. Mother has spent most of_ (she) time looking after me. 2. More meat and fewer vegetables make a (an) _ (h
7、ealth) diet. 3. Mum needs to buy two bags of_ (tomato). 4. The family is celebrating their little daughters_ (twelve) birthday. 重点词汇 牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 3 / 13 5._ (steam) fish is not only delicious but also good for us. III. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) 1. You can find all the f
8、ood that you like in our restaurant. Come here, and youll enjoy_. A. it B. them C. their D. its 2. The fried cabbage isnt_. Please put _ in it. A. enough salty; enough salt B. salty enough; enough salt C. enough salty; salt enough D. salty enough; salt enough 3. We _ milk today. There is a lot in th
9、e fridge. A. neednt B. dont need C. neednt to D. dont need to 4. Mother _ buy any milk today. A. needs not B. doesnt need C. neednt to D. doesnt need to 5. What would you like _ breakfast, bread or rice? A. to B. with C. for D. at IV. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) 1. We can have some
10、fruit after dinner. (划线部分提问 ) _ _you have some fruit? 2. Lets have some steamed prawns with garlic for dinner, _ _? ( 改为反义疑问句) 3. We had some vegetable soup for lunch. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ _ you _ for lunch? 4. She has to go to the supermarket to buy some milk. (划线部分提问) _ _ she _ to go to the supermarke
11、t? 5. Theyd like to have some fried eggs with bacon. (划线部分提问) _ _they like to have? Keys: I. l. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.C II. l. her 2. unhealthy 3. tomatoes 4. twelfth 5. Steamed III. l. A 2.B 3.B 4. D 5. C IV. 1. When can 2. Shall we 3. What kind of soup did, have 4. Why does, have 5. What would 1. Wha
12、t would you like for dinner, tonight? 今天晚饭你们想吃什么? 句中的 would you like 意为 “ 你们想要 ” 当表达相同含义时我们也可以说成do you want。 因此该句还可 说成 What do you want for dinner? would you like后可直接跟名词,也可用不定式to do。例如: I d like some fruit after dinner. 我想饭后来点水果。 重点句型 牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 4 / 13 Wed like to be the frien
13、ds of the Earth. 我们想成为地球的朋友。 What would you like, chicken or a hamburger? =What do you like, chicken or a hamburger? 你想吃什么,鸡肉还是汉堡包? what do you like虽然在意思上和what would you like 一样,但是后者显得更为客气,也更常用。在回 答这一问题时,可用句型I d like e.g. -What would you like, beef or pork? 你想吃什么,牛肉还是猪肉? -I dont care for pork. I wou
14、ld like beef.我不喜欢吃猪肉,我想吃牛肉。 2. Would you like rice or noodles? 你想要米饭还是面条? 这是一种选择疑问句,用来询问对方的想法,回答时用Id like to have“我想要 ” ,例如: -Would you like to have some coffee or some tea? 你想要喝咖啡还是茶? -I d like to have some coffee. 我想要喝一些咖啡。 一般来说, 在疑问句或者否定句中表示“ 一些 ” 用any,但是在这里用some 表示征求对方的意见并且希望 得到肯定的回答。句中的or意为 “ 和
15、” ,在否定句中替代and。 or还可以解释为“ 否则,或者 ” ,表示选 择 e.g. There is no air or water on the moon. 月亮上既没有水也没有空气。 You had better go by taxi, or you will be late. 你最好乘出租车去,否则要迟到了。 Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? 你想要杯茶还是咖啡? 3.I d like steamed prawns with garlic.我想要吃蒜茸蒸虾。 句中的 with 是介词,如果菜肴名称中的配料为固态时,介词一般用with ,例
16、如: fried cabbage with pork 猪肉炒卷心菜。如果菜肴名称中有酱料,介词一般用in。 with的几种用法: (1)表示工具,媒介,例如: He wrote the letter with a pencil. 他用铅笔写那封信。 I dry my hand and face with a towel. 我用毛巾擦干手和脸。 (2)表示具有,附有,例如: I bought a house with a red roof. 我买了一幢有红屋顶的房子。 Do you know the girl with red hair? 你认识那个红头发的女孩吗? There is a bea
17、utiful park with a lake. 那有一个带湖的美丽公园。 (3)表示带 在身上, 例如: I have no money with me. 我没带钱。 Look, Mr. Li with a box is coming.看,李先生带着一个盒子过来了。 牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 5 / 13 4. What kind of soup would you like? 你想喝哪种汤? What kind of?表示 “ 哪一种 ” 用于询问对方的意见,使其在有限的条目内作出选择,例如: -What kind of soup would yo
18、u like?你想要哪种汤? -Id like chicken soup. 我要鸡汤。 -What kind of storybook do you like? 你欢哪种故事书? -I like science fiction. 我喜欢科幻小说。 5. Its my favourite. 这是我最喜欢的。 favourite 意为 “ 最喜欢的人或物” ,在美式英语中拼作favorite。例如: This T-shirt is my favorite. 这件 T恤衫是我最喜欢的。 favourite 指“ 最喜欢的人或物” 是一个可数名词,在句中应有单复数。例如: (误) These Engl
19、ish novels are my favourite. (正) These English novels are my favourites. 这些是我最喜欢的英文小说。 又如: Miss Zhang is a favourite with her students. =Miss Zhang is her students favourite. 张老师是最受学生喜爱的老师。 favourite也可为形容词意为“ 最喜欢的 ” ,例如: Red is one of my favourite colours. ( favourite 作形容词用) =Red is one of my favour
20、ite. (favourite 作名词用)红色是我最喜欢的颜色之一。 可能孩子受中文解释的干扰,学生很容易在favourite 前加个 most, favourite本身意思就是“ 最喜欢的 ” 前面不可以再加most。例如: (误) This is my most favourite song. (正) This is my favourite song. 这是我最喜欢的一首歌。 6. OK, but we need to buy some food first.好吧,但是我们要先买食物。 need既是行为动词,又是情态动词。 当need作为情态动词,后面接动词原形,否定形式是neednt。
21、 当need作为行为动词时,后面可以跟名词,也可以跟to do结构,这时其否定形式要用助动词。 例如: He doesnt need any help.他不需要任何帮助。 I need to wash hands first.我要先洗洗手。 【课堂练习】 I. Write out the phrases according to the given meanings ( 根据所给词意写出词组) 牛津沪教版六年级上6AUnit8 重点词汇句型复习及现在完成时学习 6 / 13 1. 熏肉炒鸡蛋 _ 2. 煮鸡蛋 _ 3. 炸鸡腿_ 4. 清蒸鱼 _ 5. 冰冻食品 _ 6. 在蔬菜摊位 _ 7.
22、 在海鲜部门 _ 8. 烤马铃薯 _ II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms ( 用所给单词的适当形式填空) 1. A friend of_ (they) has bought_(they) a nice big cake. 2. The fried cabbage is too_ (salt) for us to eat. 3. Eating too much_ (freeze) food is bad for our health. 4._ (strawberry) in this seas
23、on are the most delicious fruit. 5._ (boil) water is healthier than other drinks. III. Choose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案) 1. A: Is there _ milk in the refrigerator? B: Yes, there is still _ left. A. some; a little B. some; a few C. any; few D. any; a little 2. A: Must I finish my homework now? B: _.
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