牛津沪教版英语六年级下六年级下写作技巧讲解.pdf
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1、牛津沪教版英语六年级下六年级下写作技巧讲解 1 / 8 六年级下写作技巧讲解 I 好文章的特征 1. 中心积极 2. 内容丰富,结构有逻辑,层次分明, 3. 用词恰切,句子结构合理,要表达的意思非常清晰 4. 行文简洁,流畅,读起来,甚至有美感 II 根本方法 1. 积累,词汇与语法 2. 多听或多看原汁原味的英语广播,电影电视;多阅读原汁原味的英语书籍,报纸,杂志等。 3. 多以英语加工、表达信息,形成丰富的,流畅的英语思维 4. 适当运用写作技巧,比如谋篇,修辞等。 5. 多练笔 III 步骤 一审。即审题。看清题目含义和要求;确认文体;准备写作的人称和时态:如果是日记和故事,宜采用过去时
2、 态;如是简介,宜采用现在时态。 二纲。即列提纲。根据表达中心的需要,把要写的文章分为3 段: 1. 导入。用简单的几句话,导出话题,或 文章的中心思想。2.正文。根据短文的内容要求,确定先写什么,后写什么,按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要, 一般分成三段。3. 结尾。紧扣主题,两句话内结束,对文章进行总结和升华。 三写。但要注意句式的灵活运用,长、短句,简单句,复合句要搭配运用。选用单词、词组、句型时,要能根 据自己的英语水平,尽量扬长避短,避难就易。遇到想不起的词、句时,就用同(近)义词或同义句代替,不要使 用没有把握的词句,并且要综合考虑所涉及到的情景、场合,语言要地道。使用衔接词,或过
3、渡句,过渡段,使 结构层次分明。 四修。即修改与润色。看全文是否符合题目要求,行文是否流畅,有没有遗漏要点;语法是不是正确,包括单 词的拼写、大小写、标点符号、时态、语态、单复数、主谓一致、冠词等。 IV 常用语 A.开头: 1. Just as every coin has two sides. 2. Compared to ., . is more. 3. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of . D. As we all know,. 4. Why do you .? 5With the developme
4、nt of. 6. As a student(.) 7. As an old saying goes. B. 连词: 1)表层次 : first, firstly, second, secondly, third,thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what is more, last, also, and then, next, besides At first; at last; in the endthen/next/after that when/while/as soon as/not until in addtion finally On
5、one hand on the other hand , each/one coin has two sides , 2)表转折;but, however, though, although, after all, in spite of, fortunately,unfortunately,at the same time 3)表递近: in addition, besides, moreover, whats more 4)表因果:because, so, because of, thanks to, due to,for, since, owing to, as a result(of)
6、, hence, thus 5)表例证:for example, for instance, such as 6)表利弊: be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 牛津沪教版英语六年级下六年级下写作技巧讲解 2 / 8 7)表喜爱: love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested
7、 in; show great interest in ; lose oneself in; put one s heart into ; 8)总结As I see, As for me ,As we all know, in general, generally speaking, I think., in fact , in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, to sum up C. 万能句式 1. I hope the dream will come true one day. 2. It s important
8、/necessary/useful/useless/common(for sb.) to v 3. It s nice/kind of sb. to v 4. It s time for sb. to do sth. 5. It s a waste of time to 6. It s years/days since sb. +ved 7. It s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing 8. It s a pity that 9. It s an honor to Part3 范文赏析 A What s the matter? 【写作要求】Jac
9、k最近身体不太舒服,经常头疼发烧,并感觉身体虚弱疲劳。看过医生后, 他收到了下面一张诊断表,请根据其要点并结合以上内容以“Jacks problem”为题写一篇80 词左右的文章。 Name :Jack Illness: A bad cold Advice: Take medicine twice a day; have a good rest; drink lots of water; eat more fruit and vegetables; exercise more; enough sleep 【写作指导】 根据要点提示,文章的内容大致分为两部分:先描述Jack 的病症,然后根据表格
10、要点叙述医生的诊断 结果和所给的建议。 【范文】Jacks problem Jack isnt feeling well these days. He often has a headache and has a fever. And he is feeling weak and tired. So he went to see the doctor. Here is what the doctor said: “ Jack has a bad cold. He should take medicine twice a day and have a dood rest. Of course,
11、he should have a healthy lifestyle. For example, he should drink lots of water and eat more fruit and vegetables. And he should exercise more and have enough sleep.” I hope he can be better soon. B. 【写作要求】下面是你最好朋友张力的资料,请根据下表内所给的提示,写一篇不少于 50 字的英文短文介绍他。 姓名 : 张力 年龄 : 12 外貌特征 : 中等身材,戴眼镜,短头发,小眼睛性格有点儿害羞,非
12、常友好业余爱好看书,打篮球梦想 想当一名作家 【写作指导】介绍人物,重点是介绍这人物的外貌和性格,在仔细审题之后,要按照一定的逻辑顺序,把表格内所 给的中文提示用英文表达出来。不要遗漏任何要点。 【范文】 Zhang Li is my best friend. He is 12 years old. He is of medium build, and wears a pair of glasses. He has short hair and small eyes. He is a very friendly boy, but he is a little bit shy. He is go
13、od at all his subjects at school, and his hobbies are reading and playing basketball. He wants to be a writer when he grows up, because his father is a writer. His father has writt4en twenty books so far. Being directed ed by his father, he writes a composition very week. I think his dream may come
14、true one day. Some times, we go cycling at weekends, and sometimes we play computer games at my home,for I have a very smart 牛津沪教版英语六年级下六年级下写作技巧讲解 3 / 8 computer. It is really a pleasure to have such a good friend. part4. 排序 给下列的文段重新排序 A. 1. Getting enough sleep is also important for us to stay heal
15、thy. So we should go to bed early and get up early. 2. At last, we need to do some exercise often because it can keep us active. We d better do exercise every day. 3. First of all, we should have a good eating habit. 4. To stay healthy, we must have a healthy lifestyle. 5. Try to eat a lot of fruit
16、and vegetables, but try not to eat too much junk food. Drink milk every day. 答案: _ (Key: 43512) B. 1. From the chart, we find most of them spend their pocket money on fast food and computer games. 2. About half of them use their pocket money to buy fast food. 12 of them spend their pocket money play
17、ing computer games. A few of them spend their pocket money in buying presents, clothes or seeing films. 3. So as students, wed better spend our pocket money in the right way, such as buying books and something useful 4. But as we know, eating too much fast food is bad for our health and playing comp
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