牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习.pdf
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1、牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 1 / 9 六年级下基础语法复习 1 一般现在时的功能或定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如: I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。 如: We study
2、English. 我们学习英语。 注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s“ 或“-es“。 如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 动词三单的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加 -s,如: cook-cooks, walk-walkss 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _
3、 go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ 3. 情态动词( can/must/should ) 主语情态动词动词原形 如:I can fly. 注意:情态动词没有三单形式且后面跟的动词一定是原型 3.一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语 +其它。如: -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. /
4、No, Im not. 注意人称变化I /we 变成 you my/our 变成 your 如: I am a girl.-Am I a girl?Are you a girl? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它 )。如: I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。 如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I do
5、nt. 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 2 / 9 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。 如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 3.情态动词的变化 否定句:主语情态动词not+动词原形如: I can not swim. 一般疑问句:情态动词主语动词如: Can you swim? 课堂练习 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.
6、3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There
7、_(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The
8、 child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday. 特殊疑问句(划线提问) 1) 对主语提问:一代二抄三问号 注意: Who 看成特殊的三单 I swim in the swimming pool. Who swims in the swimming pool? 2) 对谓语(动作)提问:一疑二代(what。 。 。do)三问号 I swim in the swimm
9、ing pool. 一疑: Do you swim in the swimming pool? 二代: What do you do in the swimming pool? 3) 对其他提问:一疑二代三提四问号 I swim in the swimming pool. 一疑:Do you swim in the swimming pool? 二代:Do you swim where? 三提:Where do you swim? 特殊疑问词归纳 疑问词意义经典例句 What 问事物, 职业,姓名等What s in the box? What day is it today? What s
10、the date today? 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 3 / 9 what time 问时间What time is it? When 问时间When will you get home? Why 问原因Why were you late? Where 问地点Where is Peter? Who 问谁Who is he? Whose 问谁的Whose bag is it? Which 问哪一个Which is your boy? how 问方式,健康,天气How do you go to school? how old 问年龄How old are you? how long
11、问长度或时间段How long have you lived here? how often 问频率How often do you do the exercise? how soon 问多久以后How soon will you come here? how many/how much 问数量或价格How many students are there in the class? How much is the watch? how far 问距离How far is it from your home to school? 特殊疑问句练习 I.对画线部分提问、 1 She is a nur
12、se . _ 2 She is my teacher. _ 3 It is my coat . _ 4 I am looking for my sister . _ 5 I get up at six . _ 6.I am from Hubei . _ 7. My bag is red . _ 8. The book is Li Hua s. _ 9. They are five yuan . 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 4 / 9 _ II. 选择题 ( ) 10. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ? Go down the street an
13、d turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 11. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( ) 12. _ are you going? I m going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 13. _? It s eight. A. What day is
14、it B. What s five and three C. How old are you D. What s your telephone number ( ) 14. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 15. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight? A. What B. When C. Where D., Which ( )16. _? The one behind the tree. A.
15、Whose girl B. Who s that girl C. Which girl D. Where s the girl III 就划线部分提问。 17He often has lunch in the factory he often lunch? 18They will come back in a month will they come back ? 19He hurt his leg last Sunday he hurt his leg ? 20I got up at six this morning you up this morning ? 21They were dra
16、wing a horse when I came in they when I came in ? 22I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 5 / 9 you go to school ? 23Youd better take the No 3 bus bus I better take? 24Hes feeling well he feeling ? 25The girl in a red coat is my sister is your sister? 26He comes to China on
17、ce a year he to China? 26. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问) _? 27. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句) _? 28. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问) _? 29. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问) _ _ can you dial to call the police 3
18、0. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句) _ _ Ted _ in the desk? 31. The students ( went camping ) last week. ( 对括号部分提问) _? 32. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句) _? 33. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). ( 对括号部分提问) _ _ Diogenes _ _? 牛津沪教版英语六年级下基础语法复习 6 / 9 Homework 1)课后练习 2)复习 U1 知识点 .Translate the following p
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