高中英语Module_Five_Unit_Two_The_Environ牛津版必修5.pdf
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1、用心爱心专心1 Module Five Unit Two The Environment 本单元在【跟踪检测】中没有涉及新高考的阅读简答题,但牵手课堂中有 以此形式命题,与Unit 1 和 Unit 3 不统一有关系吗? 【背景导学】 牵手课堂 根据短文内容回答下列问题: The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but
2、it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so se
3、rious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It s bad for all living things in the world, but i
4、t is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smok
5、e into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And
6、 we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time. 1.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in this passage? _ 2.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. What does it meanhere? _ 3 For what reason is our world becoming much smaller? _ 用心爱心专心2 4.Why is Air pollution the most s
7、erious kind of pollution ? _(no more than 10 words ) 1.Three 2. Noise pollution 3.For science development 4.Because it s bad for all living things in the world 阅读导学 根据短文内容,完成下面短文填空,每填一词。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr.Li. That was an interesting speech. It is 1 that you are concer
8、ned about the present situation of our environment. 2 an economist, I m often seen as being against the environment .When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or a pipe pouring chemical waste 3 a river. They think of greedy businessmen hiding 4 their reponsibilities to the
9、environment and only thinking about money. People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 5 Im here to say is that having working side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be po
10、ssible 6 the same time. There are many factories and industries 7 control the amount of pollution they produce ,are are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people 8 these factories are very concerned about the environment, We need to stop thinking of companies and money
11、as the enemy. 答案: 1.obvious 2.As 3.into 4.from 5.What 6.at 7.which 8.running 【考点讲练】 词汇通关: I.重点单词 1.n 经济学 adi 经济的n.经济学家 2.v 保护,保存 n. 保护,保存 3.n.环境 . adj.环境的 4.n.工业 adj.工业的 5.n. 毒 adj.有毒的 6.v污染n.污染 7.v.生产n.生产 adj.生产的 8.v. 有益于 n.利益,好处adj.有益的 9.v.检查,视察n. 检查,视察 10. _n.责任 _adj有责任的 , 负责的 用心爱心专心3 II.短语 1.in
12、_ 另外2.wipe_ 扫除,消灭 3._eggs下蛋4.have a _effect on 对。 。 。 。 。 。有持久的影响。 5.at the _time在同时6.be _about 关心 7.side_side 肩并肩8.cut_on削减,缩减,减少 9.open the_自由发言10.be seen_被看成 11.ask_四处打听12.be _to do sth 愿意做。 。 。 。 。 答案: 1:重点单词: 1.economy; economic; economist 2.preserve; preservation 3.environment; environmental 4
13、.industry; industrial 5.poison;poisonous 6.pollute;pollution, 7produce; production productive 8.benefit; benefit; beneficial 9.inspect; inspection 10.responsibility;responsible II: 重点短语 1addition 2.out 3.lay 4.lasting 5.same 6.concerned 7.by 8.back 9.floor 10. as 11.around 12.willing Parts1-2 Welcom
14、e to the unit Reading 语句研习 1.We are following our usual schedule for debate.(page 22, lines 6-7) 我们将按我们一贯的辩论程序进行。 debate 在此句做n:辩论。它还可做v:辩论,争辩 Eg:A fierce debate on the tax cut is going on. 一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈地进行着。 We have been debating about current affairs recently. 我们最近就时事问题一直在进行辩论。 【思维拓展】 debate about
15、 sth with sb 与某人争论。 。 。 。 。 。 debate with oneself 独自考虑,心中盘算 beyond debate 无可争辩 open a debate 展开辩论 hold a debate 举行辩论 a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 用心爱心专心4 debate ,argue 和 discuss的用法比较 (1)debate 辩论的目的在于说服对方。 (2)argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。 (3)discuss则从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事 【即时演练】 用 debate, argue 和 discuss 的适当形式填空。 (1)
16、we_ for several hours before taking a vote. (2) Were here to _what we can do to prevent crime. (3) They were_ about how to spend the money. 答案: (1)debated (2) discuss (3) arguing 2.Then we will open the floor for discussion(page 22,line 8) 之后我们将展开自由讨论。 句中 the floor 意思“ (在会上的)发言权” 【思维拓展】 get/have/be
17、given the floor取得发言权 hold the floor 长篇大论地发言 【即时演练】 -I wonder whether the policy of the freedom of speech can be strictly carried out at the coming conference. -Of course. Everyone has the right to _for the debate.(B) A.compete B. take the floor C. voice D. take part 解析 :compete.vi.参与竞争是:compete in d
18、oing sth; take the floor(在会议上 ) 发言; voice.vt,表达,直接接宾语;take part参加,不接宾语。根据题意,本题选B 3.If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them. (page22,lines8-9) 如果大家有任何问题或评论,可以利用这个时间段来提问或者发表见解。 (1)comment v by way of路经 , 经过; under way 在进行中; in a way在某种程度 上。根据句意,本题选B . 2._, failure is
19、 more meaningful than success to a persons future.(D) A. In the way B. By way of C. Under way D .In a way 解析 : 根据句意,本题选D ,in a way:在某种程度上 3.The construction of our new school is_(C) A. all the way B. on the way C. under way D. in a way 解析 : 根据句意,本题选C under way : :在进行中 (2)此句中的damage是做动词 :损害,破坏 eg. Sm
20、oking seriously damages your health. damage 还可做不可数名词和可数名词。不可数名词其意思是 损坏,破坏;损害,伤害 Eg. The storm didnt cause much damage. 暴风雨并末有造成严重损失。 This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy. 这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。 可数名词其意思是:损害赔偿金。 He was ordered to pay damages totalling $100,000. 用心爱心专心8 他被责令支付总额为十万美元的损害赔偿金
21、。 辨析 damage, destroy, ruin, harm 的用法及区别 (1)damage,是破坏,常常是局部的或可以修复的。 E.g;The storm did a lot of damage (2)destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,不可修复。 Why, you wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects. (3)ruin 亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐 渐毁掉的意思。 Oxford has been ruin
22、ed by the motor industry 牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。 The crops are nearly ruined by the continuous rain. 持续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些庄稼。 (4)harm 往往暗示“不良后果”,所指“伤害”往往是抽象或笼统,被损害的对象可以是 抽象事物,如人的健康,权利等。 Smoking seriously harmed his health. 抽烟严重损害了他的健康。 【即时演练】 I am afraid that you will _your bright future if you continue to be so ca
23、sual on your work.( C )(2009)福州模拟题 A.destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage destroy 是及物动词,指拆毁(如建筑物等)也可指精神上的摧毁(名誉,努力等),造成的 是彻底的毁坏,不可以修复;harm 也是及物动词,表示“伤害,损害”,有时可与injure 换 用,特指伤及一个人或其心智,健康、权利等;ruin为及物动词,表示“使成为废墟,崩溃” 也可用来表引申意义如“毁掉前程” ;damage 只是造成局部的破坏,可以修复。根据题意, 本题选 C。 2.The building was completely _by fire
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