高中英语Unit4《Earthquakes》教案8新人教版必修1.pdf
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1、用心爱心专心1 Unit 4 Unforgettable experiences 1against prep. (1 I will speak against anything I know to be wrong. Their whole life is a fight against poverty and unemployment. (2) A little piano stood against the wall. She pressed her face against the glass. The picture looks good against that light wall
2、. (3) 预防,防备,准备 , 时用 We are all taking medicine against the disease. (4)be against 反对 I knew she was against us. 违反,违背 It was against the law. 不利于 Almost everything was against him. The pine trees were black _ the morning sky. Ain B to C against Dunder 答案: C 2mass n. (1) There is a mass of stones in
3、the yard. (2) There was a mass of children in the hall. Ive masses of work to do. 3used to (1)used to do sth.过去常常 ,( 现在已不如此) 用心爱心专心2 We used to grow beautiful roses. 注意 : You usednt to make that mistake. She didnt use(d)to do it, did she? You used to smoke a pipe, didnt you?/ use(d)nt you? (2)be use
4、d to +n./ doing I have always been used to hard work. He became used to such a diet. Im not used to treating patients this way. Im not used to being treated like this. (3)be used to do This knife is used to cut bread. 表示“过去常常 , ”时,used to与 would (1)would只强调过去常常 ,used to The old woman would sit there
5、 for hours doing nothing. (2)would只接行为动词,used to There used to be a temple at the foot of the mountain. I _ being treated like that. Adont used to Bdidnt used to Cam not used to Dused to 答案 :C 我不习惯于被人这样对待用be used to doing/ n. 4cut down (1) If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land. (2) 减少
6、 , I have decided to cut down my smoking. 用心爱心专心3 (1)cut up 破碎 , 切碎 They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood. (2)cut off 切断 , 停掉 Our water supply has been cut off again. 隔绝 , 挡住 The floods cut us off from our homes. 使电话中断 We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. (3)cut,
7、in/ into pieces 把, 切成碎片 The vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. Is George trying to cut his weight_? Aoff Bdown Cup Dthrough 答案 : B cut down weight 5completely adv. The eighteenth century developed a completely new kind of novel. (1)complete adj.完整的 , Is th
8、is a complete story? When will the work on the new railway be complete? (2)complete v.完成 The workmen havent completed the house yet. (3)completion n.(不可数 ) 完成 , 结束 After the completion of the job the workman went home. 用心爱心专心4 complete 与 finish表 (1)complete 作及物动词 , 只接n.或pron. The railway is not comp
9、leted yet. (2)finish 不及物动词 I cant come till I have finished. 及物动词 , 接n.或 doing When did you finish your college course? I finished reading the book last night. 6strike (1) 打,敲 , 击 , 砍,打中 , 击中 He struck me with his fist. The house was struck by lightning. (2) 发起进攻 , 袭击 He moved away as the animal str
10、uck. (3) 撞 , 触( 礁) His head struck the table as he fell. (4) 擦 ( 火柴 ) I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. (5)( 某种想法法:)忽然出现 , 忽然想起 A happy thought struck her. (6) 给人深刻印象( 常用于被动语态) I was struck by her beauty. (7) 罢工 They are striking for higher pay. (8)( 钟)敲( 响) We waited for the clock to s
11、trike six. (1)hit 打, 敲 , 击,击中 , He hit a ball over the fence. 用心爱心专心5 The stone hit the window. 使, 受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard. (2)beat 连续有节奏地打, 敲 He was beating a drum. The rain beat against the window. ( 心) His heart had stopped beating. ( 鸟翼 ) The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew o
12、n. 打败 , 打赢 , Our champion can beat all runners in the country. The difficulty has beaten him. It was dark in the room so Robinson _ a match. Astruck Bburnt Cfired Dlit 答案 :A strike a match 划火柴 , lit是 light的过去式 . 可以说 light a fire点火 ,light a candle 7hand in 交上去 ( 给老师或上级 ), 交来 (hand v.) Each student ha
13、s to hand in a composition once a week. (1)hand down 传下来 , 传给 Our father handed down these customs to us. (2)hand,to,传给 They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it. (3)hand out 发给大家 , 散发 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson. 8seize vt. (1)( 突然 ) 用心爱心专心6 He
14、seized her hand and shook it heartily. (2) 夺取 ,攻占 , 没收 , 抓获 The soldiers seized the city. The weapons found in the house were seized by the police. (3)( 用于引申意义)抓住 ( 机会等 ), 理解 ( 意思 ) She was quick to seize the meaning of his words. Robert seized an opportunity to speak to him alone. (4)seize hold of
15、(突然 ) She seized hold of the child and pulled it back from the edge of the cliff. _ the enemy spy, soldiers returned to their station. ASeizing BSeized CHaving seized DHaving been seized 答案 :C 解答此题须综合运用分词知识,seize 是 the soldiers发出的动作 , 用现在分 词 ,又因为此题要体现出先抓住敌人, 然后返回的先后顺序, 9struggle (1) 挣扎 ,奋力 , 作努力 , 斗
16、争 They have struggled for years to free their country from the enemy. The people were struggling to get out of the burning house. (2) 挣扎着走 , 费力地走 The sick man struggled along the road to his home. (3)struggle against 和, 斗争, We had to struggle against strong winds all the way home. (4)struggle for Th
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