高中英语所有从句大全.pdf
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1、高中英语从句大全 1 )表语从句 1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成:关联词 +简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类: ( 1)从属连词that. 如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 ( 2)从属连词 whether , as, as if. 如: He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否
2、能帮我们。 注:从属连词if 一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if 却可引导表语从句,如: All this was over twenty years ago , but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem , look 等。如: It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 ( 3)连接代词 who ,whom ,whose , what , which , whoever , whatever , whichev
3、er 连接副词where , when , how , why. 如: The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释: 1.连词 because 可引导表语从句。如: I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。
4、 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。 should+ 动词原形表示,should 可省略。如: My suggestion is that we ( should )start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。 表语从句练习题及答案 1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week. A. thatB. ifC. whenD. whether 2 The reason why he failed is _he was too careless. A.
5、becauseB. thatC. forD. because of 3. Go and get your coat. It s _you left it A. whereB. thereC. there whereD. where there 1 4 The problem is _to take the place of Ted A. who can we getB. what we can get C. who we can getD. that we can get 5. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us. A.
6、 thatB. ifC. whetherD. 不填 6. The reason is_I missed the bus. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what 7. That is_ _ we were late last time. A. thatB. whenC. whyD. what 8. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. thatB. likeC. asD. as though 9. I fell sick! -I think it is _ you are doing too much. A. whyB. whe
7、nC. whatD. because 10. The reason why he hasnt come is _. A. because his mother is ill C. that his mother is ill B. because of his mothers being ill D. for his mother is ill 11. He was born here. - That is _ he likes the place so much. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how 12.That is _ Lu Xun once lived. A. wh
8、atB. whereC. thatD. why 2 that/what的区别 1 _your father wants to know is_ getting on with your studies. A. What; how are youB. That ; how you are C. How ; that you areD. What ;how you are 2. The trouble is_we are short of tools. A. whatB. thatC. howD. why that 3. America was _was first called“India ”
9、by Columbus. A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where 4. China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_ . A. what it used to beB. what it was used to being C. what it used to beingD. what it was used to be 5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us. A. What , thatB. That , what C. What,
10、 whatD. That , what 6. The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work. A. thatB. which C. what D. such 高考练习 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . Is that_ you had a few days off?( NMET1999 ) A. whyB .whatC. whenD. where 2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella_I got wet through.
11、 ( 1998上 海) A. Its the reasonB. That s whyC. There s whyD. Its how 3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning.( 06 全国) A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what 3 4. -Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春 ) -Oh, that s _. A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I f
12、eel excited about C. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited 5. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.(2004湖北) A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/what 的区别 DBAAAC 高考练习ABDAA 4 2 )主语从句 1.定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成:关联词 +简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类: ( 1
13、)从属连词 that. 如: That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。 ( 2)从属连词 whether. 如: Whether he ll come here isnt 他 clear 是否 .会来这里还不清楚。 ( 3)连接代词 who ,whom ,whose , what , which , whoever , whatever , whichever 连接副词where , when , how , why. 如:
14、What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家 我 唯一的家。 解释: 1.主语从句能用it 作形式上的主语。常以it 作形式主语的句型有: A.It+be+ 形容词( obvious ,true,natural ,surprising ,good ,wonderful
15、 ,funny ,possible , likely , certain , probable , etc. ) +that 从句。如: It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B.It+be+ 名词词组( no wonder ,an honor , a good thing , a pity , no surprise , etc.) +that 从句。如: It s a pity that w
16、e can很遗 t 憾 go 我.们不能去。 It s no surprise that our team should have won the game我.们没赢这场比赛真意外。 C.It+be+ 过去分词( said , reported , thought , expected , decided , announced , arranged , etc.) +that 从句。如: It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent anoth
17、er man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 D.It+seem , happen 等不及物动词及短语+that 从句。如: It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day. 碰巧我那天外出了。 E.It+doesn t matter (makes no difference ,etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 如: It doesn t ma
18、tter whether she will come or not她.是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 F.当 that 引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时,要以it 作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。 如: Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week ? 下周那位科学家将给我们作报 告是真的吗? Does it matter much that they will not come tomorro
19、w? 他们明天不来很要紧吗? 5 G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,要以it 作形式主语,而把主语从句后置。如: How strange it is that the children are so quiet ! 孩子们这么安静真奇怪!2. 注意连接代词 whoever ,whatever , whichever 等引导主语从句的含义。 Whoever comes will be welcome. ( whoever=the person who )来的人将受到欢迎。 Whatever he did was right. ( whatever=the thing that )他所做的事情是正确
20、的。 Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize. ( whichever=anyone of you who )你们当中 不论哪个进来将会得到奖 主语从句练习题 1._ makes mistakes must correct them. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for 3.When and why he came here _ yet. A. i
21、s not knownB. are not known C. has not knownD. have not known 4. _ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. That ? that
22、you had expected B. What ? that you had expected C. That ? what you hadexpected D. What ? what you had expected 6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If.doB. That.do C. If.doesD. That.does 7.It _ Bob drives badly. A. thinks thatB. is thought whatC. thought thatD. is thought that 8.Its
23、uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how 6 9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which 10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what 11._ you dont like him is none of my bus
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