2016_2017学年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics练习试题新人教版.pdf
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1、1 Unit 1 Cultural relics 【导语】被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的俄罗斯国宝琥珀屋,二战中被德国人占为己有, 后来便下落不明。多少觅宝者踏破铁鞋却一无所获。如今, 琥珀屋终于完全逼真地重新建成 了,而且比原来的更美。 A brief history of the Amber Room Construction(建筑 )of the Amber Room began in 1701.It was originally put at Charlottenburg Palace,home of Frederick , the first King of Prussia.The ro
2、om was designed by German sculptor(雕刻家 )Andreas Schl ter.Peter the Great loved the room on a visit, and in 1716 the King of Prussia then Frederick William sent it to Peter the Great as a gift. The Amber Room was shipped to Russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in St Petersburg as a p
3、art of a European art collection.It was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, where it was housed till 1755.In 1755,Czarina Elizabeth ordered the room be moved to the Catherine Palace in Pushkin.Italian designer Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new,larger space u
4、sing extra amber shipped from Berlin. It seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery.The most basic theory is that the boxes were destroyed by the bombings(轰炸 )of 1944.Others believe the amber is still in Kaliningrad
5、,while some say it was put onto a ship and can be found somewhere at the bottom of the Baltic Sea.One of the more extreme theories is that Stalin actually had a second Amber Room and the Germans stole a fake(赝品 ) The history of the new Amber Room ,at least ,is known for sure.The reconstruction began
6、 in 1979 at Tsarskoye Selo and was completed 25 years and $11 millionlater.It is based largely on black and white photographs of the original Amber Room.By 2003 the great work of the Russian craftsmen had been mostly completed.Artists used close to ten tons of amber of different colours and types to
7、 recreate the Amber Room.The new room was dedicated(把献给 )by Russian President Vladimir Putin 2 and German Chancellor Gerhard Schroder on the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. 【词海拾贝】 1originally adv. 起初;原来 2redesign v重新设计;再设计 3historian n历史学家 4reconstruction n重建;再现 5craftsman n工匠;技工 【问题思考】
8、 阅读短文,判断正(T) 误(F) 。 1In 1716 Frederick William sent the Amber Room to Peter the Great as a gift.( ) 2Historians believe the Amber Room was destroyed by the bombings of 1944.( ) 3As a matter of fact ,there were two Amber Rooms.One was at the bottom of the Baltic Sea;the other was stolen by the German
9、s.( ) 答案: 1.T 2.F 3.F . 将单词与其正确释义配对 1rare A使吃惊;惊讶 2valuable B设计;构思;图案 3survive C移动;搬开 4amaze D稀罕的;罕见的;珍贵的 5select E装饰;装修 6design F贵重的;有价值的 7fancy G 接待;招待会 8decorate H幸免;幸存;生还 9reception I 挑选;选择 10remove J奇特的;想象;设想 答案: 1.D 2.F 3.H 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.J 8.E 9.G 10.C . 根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_n风格;风度;类型 2_prep. 值得的;相当
10、于的价值 n价值;作用adj. 值钱的 3 3_n根据;证据 4_adj. 非正式的 5_n争论;辩论vi. 争论,辩论 答案: 1.style 2.worth 3.evidence 4.informal 5.debate . 根据英语释义写出单词 1_: to go down below the surface of water 2_: to think that something may not be true 3_: happening or existing before 4_: to burst 5_: a door,gate etc that you go through to
11、enter a place 答案: 1.sink 2.doubt 3.former 4.explode 5.entrance . 选用短语的适当形式完成句子 in search of;in return ;belong to;at war ;less than;be designed for ;serve as; agree with; take apart;think highly of 1Smile at others,and youre sure to get a smile _ 2The house _ my aunt,but she doesnt live here any more
12、. 3These classes _ both new and experienced music lovers. 4During the Second World War Germany was _ with almost all the other countries in Europe. 5After I graduate ,I will return to my hometown and _ a good teacher. 6Today more and more young men leave their homes for the cities _ jobs with higher
13、 pay. 7We all _ him,because he helped us many times when we were in trouble. 8We shall not sell our house if the price is _ 50 million. 9The boy _ the toy car, but couldnt put it together again. 10She was angry because most of us didnt _ her. 答案: 1.in return 2.belongs to 3.are designed for 4.at war
14、5.serve as 6.in search of 7.think highly of 8less than 9.took apart 10.agree with 课文表层理解 . 判断正 (T) 误(F) 1The first owner of the Amber Room was Frederick William .() 2 It took the countrys best artists about twenty years to make the Amber 4 Room.( ) 3Peter the Great sent Frederick William a troop of
15、his best soldiers in return for the gift of the Amber Room.( ) 4 Catherine made people move the Amber Room to a palace outside St Petersburg.( ) 5Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Amber Room.( ) 6The Amber Room was finally found.( ) 答案: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F . 读课文,回答问题 1Which king was the Amber
16、 Room first made for? _ 答案: The Amber Room was m ade for the palace of Frederick of Prussia. 2How did the Nazi Germans steal the Amber Room? _ 答案: They put 100, 000 pieces of the room inside twenty seven wooden boxes.And then they put the boxes on a train for Knigsberg ,a German city. 3Can you find
17、the old Amber Room now? Why? _ 答案: No,I cant, because its missing now. 4Why was a new Amber Room built? _ 答案: In order to celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg,the Russians and Germans built a new one,following old photos. . 根据课文内容完成下表( 每空 1 词) In search of the amber room Time Events Before
18、1716 The Amber Room was built and it 1._ to Frederick William . In 1716 Frederick William gave the Amber Room to Peter the Great and the Czar sent him a 2._ of his best soldiers in 3._ Later Catherine had the Amber Room 4._ to the palace outside St Petersburg and told her artists to 5._ more details
19、 to it. 5 In 1770 The Amber Room was 6._ according to Catherine s opinion. In September 1941 The Russians 7._ some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room before the Nazi Germans 8._ it.After that , the Amber Room was missing. By 2003 A new Amber Room like the 9._ one had been built by t
20、he Russians and Germans to 10._ the 300th birthday of the city of St Petersburg. 答案: 1.belonged 2.troop 3.return 4.moved 5.add pleted 7.removed 8.stole 9.former/old 10.celebrate 课文深层理解 . 读课文,完成下列各题 1What is the main idea of the passage? It tells us the strange history of the_ , a cultural relic of t
21、wo countries: _ and_ 答案: Amber Room Russia Germany 2The main idea of each part. Part 1(Para 1):_ of the Amber Room Part 2(Paras 24): _ of the Amber Room Part 3(Para 5): a new Amber Room _ 答案: introduction the history was built . 单项选择 1The topic of the text suggests_ Ano one knows where the Amber Roo
22、m is Bhow the Amber Room was made Cwhy the Amber Room was made Dwhere the Amber Room is now 答案: A 2What was used to decorate the room? AGold. B Silver. CGold and jewels. D Stone. 答案: C 3The text is developed in the order of _ Aspace B time 6 Cimportance D logic 答案: B 4Which of the following statemen
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