2016_2017学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames练习试题新人教版.pdf
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1、1 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【导语】随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化,对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现 了变化。 奥林匹克旗和五环的含义,不仅象征五大洲的团结,而且强调所有参赛运动员应以 公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见! The Olympic Flag On the Olympic flag,the rings appear on a white background(背景 ) Pierre de Coubertin ,the father of the modern Olympic Games ,explains the meaning of the fla
2、g: “The Olympic flag has a white background,with five interlaced rings in the centre :blue ,yellow ,black ,green and red.This design is symbolic ;it represents the five continents of the world ,united by Olympism,while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at t
3、he present time.” Combined in this way,the six colours of the flag ,(including the white of the background)represent all nations. It is wrong,therefore,to believe that each of the colours corresponds(与 相符 )to a certain continent! At the Olympic Games,the flag is brought into the Stadium during the o
4、pening ceremony( 开幕式 ) After its arrival,the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony,it means the end of the Games. The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the nex
5、t host city of the Games. Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要 )the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece),it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that ,for the first time ,the participants(参加者 )came from all five continents.One year later, in 1913
6、, the five rings appeared at the top of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and coloured them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913. It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in
7、Paris at the Olympic Congress. 2 The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin(Germany)as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium. 【词海拾贝】 1interlaced adj. 交织的;交错的 2symbolic adj. 象
8、征的;象征性的 3represent v代表;象征 【问题思考】 阅读短文,判断正(T) 误(F) 。 1Pierre de Coubertin is the founder of the Olympic Games.( ) 2It is right to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain continent.( ) 3Pierre de Coubertin wrote in his book that the five rings represent the five continents.( ) 答案: 1.
9、F 2.F 3.T . 将单词与其正确释义配对 1compete A主人;做东;主办 2magical B座右铭;格言;警句 3volunteer C巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 4regular D容许;承认;接纳 5basis E替换;取代 6admit F规则的;定期的;常规的 7host G志愿者;志愿的;自愿 8responsibility H比赛;竞争 9replace I 责任;职责 10motto J基础;根据 答案: 1.H 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.J 6.D 7.A 8.I 9.E 10.B . 根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1_adj. 古代的,古老的 2_n奖章;象征;表示
10、 3_adv. 现今,现在 4_adj. 身体的;物理的 3 5. _ n. 运动员;运动选手 答案: 1.ancient 2.medal 3.nowadays 4.physical 5.athlete . 根据英语释义写出单词 1_: to ask an amount of money for goods or a service. 2_: to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 3_: to discuss prices,conditio
11、ns,etc with sb in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable 4_: if sb/sth deserves sth,it is right that they should have it 5_: without any hope 答案: 1.charge 2.advertise 3.bargain 4.deserve 5.hopeless . 选用短语的适当形式完成句子 stand for ;in charge of ;compete for ;one after another ;pick up;make a bargai
12、n with ;as well;be admitted to;on a regular basis;take part in 1 Athletes take part in the Olympic Games to _ the glory for their homeland. 2 The teacher said, “Class is over.” Then the students left the classroom _ 3He speaks English and Spanish _ 4Please raise your hand if you _ the games. 5I wont
13、 _ his unreasonable (不合理的 ) demands any longer. 6He was _ the shop while the manager was away. 7How much money do you plan to keep in your account _? 8I _ a few words of Greek when I was there last year. 9We want to _ you about the prices soon. 10Suffering from burns, he _ the hospital. 答案: pete for
14、 2.one after another 3.as well 4take part in 5.stand for 6.in charge of 7.on a regular basis 8.picked up 9.make a bargain with 10was admitted to 课文表层理解 . 判断正 (T) 误(F) 4 1 The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.( ) 2The athletes live in the local village near the ma
15、in reception hall.( ) 3There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.( ) 4Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.( ) 5There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.( ) 答案: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T . 读课文,回答问题 1Where w
16、as Pausaniass homeland?(2 words) _ 答案: Ancient Greece. 2Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games?(no more than 12 words) _ 答案: Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event. 3List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.(no m
17、ore than 8 words) _ 答案: slaveswomen people from other countries 4Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games?(no more than 20 words) _ 答案: Because its a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games. 5What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic
18、 Games ?(no more than 10 words) _ 答案: The motto of the Olympics “Swifter ,Higher and Stronger” . 表格填空 Items The Ancient Olympics The Modern Olympics Frequency Every four years Every 1._ years Types Only Summer Olympic Games The Summer and the 2._ 5 Olympics Events Fewer Over 3._ Athletes Only men fr
19、om 4._ cities All countries can take part, including 5._ Places Greece Every country that wants to 6._ it Prizes Olive 7._ Olympic 8._ 答案: 1.four 2.Winter 3.250 4.Greek 5.women 6.host 7.wreaths 8.medals 课文深层理解 . 读课文,完成下列各题 1What is the main idea of the passage? The passage is mainly about the simila
20、rities and _ about the ancient Olympics and _ Olympics. 答案: differences modern 2What is the writing form of this passage? The passage is organized in a style of _ 答案: dialogue/talk/conversation . 单项选择 1Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games? AAll the athletes from all over the world. BAthl
21、etes from the Greek world. CAthletes who can reach the required standard. DAthletes from the developed countries. 答案: C 2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece? AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves. CGreek women. DEnglish nobles. 答案: A 3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling? ADisappo
22、inted. BAngry. CSad. DSurprised. 答案: D 4Which of the following is true? APausanias wasnt interested in the Olympics. 6 BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics. CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics. DIt costs little money to host the Olympics. 答案: C 5Which event will you see in
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