2018学年六年级英语上册知识归纳冀教版(三起).pdf
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1、知识归纳 Unit 1 一、单词: live(单三 )lives, want(单三 )wants, half kitchen house toilet bedroom, living room bathroom study (复数 studies ) fridge dish(复数 dishes) 反义词: dry-wet, dirty-clean, come(现在分词 ) coming make( 现在分词 )making cook( 现在分词 )-cooking watch( 现在分词 )-watching sit(现在分词 )-sitting read( 现在分 词)-reading, w
2、rite(现在分词 )-writing do( 现在分词 )-doing play(现在分词 )-playing, 二、 课文重难点: 1. at+较小的地点如 at school 、at home in+ 大地点 in China in Beijing 2. This is “这是 . ”用来介绍他人。This is my friend, Li Ming. 3. want 想要want to do 想干 如: I want to fly kites.我想放风筝。 4.Li Ming s plane will arrive at five oclock. 几点几分用at 5. What tim
3、e is it now? It s half past five.现在几点了?现在5:30. 6. Did you have a good trip? Yes, thanks. but Im tired你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢 谢。但是我有些累。 7. Let s go home./ Let me help you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。 8. learn English/Chinese 学英语 / 汉语 9. This is / That is / These are/ Here is/ Here are 10.I will show you the rooms in my house.我将
4、领你们参观房子的各个房间。 11.on the first/second floor 在一 / 二楼 ( 在几楼要用序数词和on) 12.I make lunch in the kitchen 我在厨房做午饭 13.I do my homework in the study.我在书房做作业 14. Time for breakfast.= Its time for breakfast.早餐时间到了。 15. Its time for sth./ Its time to do sth .是做什么的时间了。 It is time for dinner=it is time to have dinn
5、er. 16. Would like sth./ Would like to do sth.想要什么。想要做什么。 17. What would you like for breakfast / lunch/dinner? (三餐前面要用for ) I would likefor breakfast / lunch/dinner?(通常would like 问 would like答) 18. Breakfast is ready. wash dishes make breakfast/lunch/dinner 19. mum is cooking eggs in the kitchen 妈妈
6、正在厨房煎鸡蛋。 20.Let s put some dishes on the table.让我们把盘子放到桌子上。 21.I only ate an apple for lunch.午饭我只吃了一个苹果。 22. What s for supper?晚餐有什么? 23. What are you doing? / We are washing hands. 你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。 What are they doing? (通常 doing 问 ing答) 24. Now the dishes are clean and dry.现在盘子洁净干爽。 25. I wash the di
7、rty dishes.我洗脏盘子。 26. May I help you? Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。 27.watch TV / read the newspaper/write a letter 28. Do you like this show? Yes,I do/No ,I don t. (通常do 问 do 答) 29. I am sitting at a small table.我正坐在小桌子旁边 Unit 2 一、单词: always often sometimes never bus stop bus driver school bus subject class math
8、 science art PE music temperature, (反义词) hot-cold, ill-healthy健康的 名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加 -es , 如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如: family-families, city - cities 4以“f 或 fe ”结尾,变f 或 fe 为
9、v, 再加 -es ,如: leaf-leaves degree( 复数 )degrees box boxes bus buses tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes photo-photos ( 土豆,西红柿 +es, 其余 +s) man(复数 )-men, woman(复数 )-women, child(复数 )-children foot(复 数)-feet 2. 频率副词用法:一般都放在动词前,am/ is/ are的后面。 如: He never wears dresses./ he is always late. 二、 课文重难点: 1.I alway
10、s have my umbrella on a rainy day.我总是在下雨时打伞。 2.Here comes the school bus.校车来了 3. I live too far from my school 我住的离学校很远。 on the school bus.在校 车上 4. Do you go to school by ? 你去上学? 5. Jenny often goes to school by bus.詹妮经常坐公交车去上学 Sometimes she rides her bike. she never walks.有时她骑自行车。她从不步行去上学。 一般现在时当主语
11、为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复 数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary likes Chinese. We like cat。 动词 +s 的变化规则: 1)一般情况下,直接加-s ,如: cook-cooks, bring-brings 2)以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加 -es ,如: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3)以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如: study-studies 6. Where are you from? I am f
12、rom China/ Bao Ding来自中国保定。 7、What subjects do you have in your school?你在学校有哪些科目? 8、How many classes do you have each school day? 每天你在学校有多少节课? Three classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.上午三节,下午两节。 9. Hows the weather today?It s rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。 10. What s the temperature?It s ten degrees.气
13、温多少度?十度。 What s the chickens temperature? 鸡的体温温是多少? 11.The temperature of a healthy chicken is always 41.5degrees.健康的鸡的体温总是 41.5 度。 12. This/That is a/an/one+单个名词 These/ Those are (some/many) +名词复数 13. These men /These women/ These children are young /singing/playing. 14. Do you always? / Does he of
14、ten 15. walk to school / help his mother / ride my bike / do your homework 16. Let s put for Let s put an A/O/S/N for always/often/sometimes/never. Unit 3 一、单词: spring, summer, autumn, winter, scarf, ice, winter clothes put( 现在分词 )putting、skate 滑冰 think, teach,fall down fun, favourite leaf(复数 )-leav
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