2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(1)含解析.pdf
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1、2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(1) 李仕才 Part A :完形填空 A Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑 ) After careful thought ,I _3_ my affairs
2、; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later,I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year _5_ I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎 )to be opened but my _8_
3、to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little,all-important t hings I never thought I would _10_ before :the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree , the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now,with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood,to hear and see.How well,_1
4、3_,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently,I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now , because in it Im well,_17_, doing what I like best.It wont alway
5、s be like this ,_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now,a little,and happier. 1A.confused Bshocked Cdetermined Dannoyed 2A.trial Bpressure
6、 Csentence Dcontrol 3A.made up B set up Ctook up Dcleared up 4A.recalled Bbegan Cavoided Daccepted 5A.when B after Csince Dbefore 6A.assigned Btaught Ctreated Dassured 7A.admit Bdemand Cexpect Drealize 8A.knowledge Bopportunity Cattention D point 9A.dismiss Blist Cdefine Dappreciate 10A.notice Breco
7、rd Cremember D track 11A.shadow B shake Cplay Dfeeling 12A.damaged B recovered Cfaded D changed 13A.in contrast Bin return Cfor instance Dby chance 14A.maintaining Bregaining Cdiscovering Dforgetting 15A.remind Bpromise Cadvise Dconvince 16A.country Bmoment Cmemory Dinspiration 17A.pleased Bcourageo
8、us Cconfident Dstrong 18A.meanwhile B otherwise Chowever D therefore 19A.apply Bowe Ccontribute Dadapt 20A.awareness B agreement Ccomment D compromise 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。 因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜,并心存感激。 1B 根据上文中的“ Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I h
9、ad to give up work at once and went to bed”可知,当被告知自己的肺部出 了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked) 。 confused “困惑的”; annoyed“恼怒的”。 2C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑) ”可知,此处应选sentence “宣判,判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。 3D 仔细思考之后,作者把手头的事务处理掉,然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up w
10、ork at once and went to bed”可知, clear up“解决, 清理”符合语境。make up“组 成,编造”; set up “设立”; take up “开始从事,占据”。 4B 两年后, 作者离开了病床,开始 (began) 了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。 recall“回忆起”; avoid “避免”; accept “接受”。 5 D 过了一年, 作者就做到了。 It was/is 一段时间before.是固定句型, 意为“过 了, 才/ 就, ”。 6 B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么,相信 什么。 a
11、ssign “分配,分派”; treat “招待”; assure“使确信”。 7D 现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎,而是需要他去抓住 的机会。 admit “承认”; expect “期待,期望”。 8 B 参见上题解析。 gr asp the opportunity“抓住机会”,是固定搭配。 knowledge“知 识”; attention“注意力”; point “观点”。 9 D 作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西,而作者之前从未 想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss “不予理会,不予考虑”;list“列举”; d
12、efine “给, 下定义,解释”。 10. A 参见上题解析。 notice “注意到”; record “记录”; remember “记得”; track “跟踪”。 11C 根据上文中的“ the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中 的“I seem now,to hear and see”可知, 此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play “轻 快变幻的动作,闪烁”,the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。 12B 作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered “重
13、新获得的,重新找到 的”,符合语境。 13C 比如,回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比 如,例如”,符合语境。in contrast“相反”; in return“作为回报”; by chance “偶然 地”。 14B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain “重新得到”和 下文的“ lost ”相对应。 maintain “维持”; discover “发现”; forget “忘记”。 15A 作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻,因为活在此刻,作者是健康 且快乐的,而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒
14、”,符合语境。 promise“许诺,允 诺”; convince “使相信”。 16B 参见上题解析。 moment “时刻”; inspiration“灵感”。 17A 参见第 15 题解析。 pleased “快乐的,高兴的”; courageous“勇敢的”; confident “自信的”; strong “坚强的”。 下文中的“ Im wiser now , a little, and happier ” 亦是提示。 18D 它不会总是如这般存在,因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果 关系,故用therefore。meanwhile“与此同时”; otherwise “
15、否则”;however“然而”。 19B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe.to.“把, 归功 于, ”,是固定用法。 20A 更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识, 明白” 符合语境。 compromise“妥协”。 B (2015四川德阳四校一模) Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect an
16、d responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work. The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,_4_ it s what not to do.”He al ways does what he _5_.If he says,“I ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will _6_.Al
17、so , Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you. Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_, but he hasnt let them affect him _9_.After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related _10_,I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends
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