2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练23含解析.pdf
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1、2019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(23) 李仕才 A If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all. Scientists in Denma
2、rk have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 m
3、iles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries ( 动脉 ).Over time, this can cause
4、 serious injuries. Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.” The implications of this are that mo
5、derate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man ” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on
6、 your health.And perhaps you shouldnt actually do too much.” 1.The und erlined word “strenuous ” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “”. A.hard B.regular C.practical D.flexible 答案 :A 解析 : 词义猜测题。 此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼,所以 strenuous应与 hard 意思相近 , 表示“艰 苦的 , 费力的”。 regular “定时的” ;practical“实用的” ;flexible“灵活的”。
7、 2.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to . A.suggest giving up jogging B.show risks of doing sports C.provide supportive evidence D.introduce the research process 答案 :C 解析 : 写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法, 是为了提供支持的证据, 能更有力地 说明第一段的研究结论。 3.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise har
8、mful? A.It may injure the heart and arteries. B.It can make the body tired out. C.It will bring much pressure. D.It consumes too much energy. 答案 :A 解析 : 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句 “Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestoth eheartandarteries.Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinj
9、uries.”可知, 剧烈运动会导致心脏 和动脉结构发生变化, 从而有损健康。 4.What can be inferred from the text? A.Jogging is the best exercise. B.More exercise means a healthier life. C.Marathon runners are least likely to die. D.Proper exercise contributes to good health. 答案 :D 解析 : 推理判断题。 根据最后两段可知, 过度锻炼不仅没有必要, 而且还可能有害, 适当的锻炼 会有助于健
10、康。 B (2016齐鲁名校高三第一次联考) These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses,factories, and offices. Green building means“reducing the effect of the building on the land”,Taryn Holowka of the U S. Green Building Coun
11、cil ( 评议会 ) in Washington , D.C. , said.According to Holowka , building accounts for 65 percent of total US. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also ,the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways,so that people can drive their
12、cars less.That could be good for the environment ,because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land ,so that the buildings dont destroy forests. Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action.The Solaire has been
13、 called the countrys first green high-rise building.According to Dettling,“We ve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.” The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the face of the building we have solar panels ( 光板 ) which change the suns energy into electrici
14、ty, ”Dettling explained. The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition,the building has lots of windows,allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it. Not everyone is eager to move into a green building,h
15、owever.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow ,Holowka said ,“It s going to be big.” 【解题导语】本文介绍了绿色建筑。在建筑的寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节能、 节地、节水、节材) 、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用和高效的使用空间,与自 然和谐共处。 1A green building means_. Aa building that uses no elect
16、ricity Ba building that saves energy and water Ca building occupying less land Da green-colored building 解析:选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第一句,绿色建筑为节约能源和水 的环保建筑。 2A green building is often built on an area of land_. Awhich has already been for buildings Bwhich has thick forests around Cwhere people of high i
17、ncome live Dwhere traveling around by car is most convenient 解析:选 A。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,绿色建筑常建在已经开发过的土 地上,以便不再毁坏森林。 3When Holowka says in the last paragraph ,“It s going to be big ”, she means that green buildings_. Awill be more comfortable Bwill be more environmentally friendly Cwill become popular
18、 in future Dwill take the place of traditional buildings 解析:选 C。推理判断题。根据语境可推知绿色建筑是今后的发展方向,从长远来看将会 普及、流行。 4Which is the main idea of the passage? ADettling designed the first green building in the US. BEnergy shortage calls for buildings of new design. CThe Solaire serves as a model of high buildings
19、. DGreen buildings help save the environment. 解析: 选 D。文章大意题。 从全文来看, 本文主要话题是“绿色建筑有助于环保、节能”。 C HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOL SCHOOL REPORT Form Teacher :G.Baker Pupils Name:Simon Watkins Term:Summer 2015 Form: B Subject Exam Classwork Comments English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but
20、 now needs to apply himself with more determination. Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year.Well done! History 46 53 A disappointing exam result.He is unable to give attention to this subject for long. Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected
21、in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless. Physics 86 94 An excellent terms performance.He goes from strength to strength.A born scientist, I feel. Biology 57 60 This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam.He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation. Fren
22、ch 41 46 Clearly he didnt bother to revise.His general attitude is far too casual. Physical Education / 31 Weak.Its time he exercised his body more and his voice less.He should try to work with a team. FORM TEACHERS REMARKS HEADMASTER Basically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have
23、realized. I hope that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing. 1.According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _. A.is too talkative in the
24、class B.likes to work with his classmates C.doesnt exercise his body at the right time D.becomes weak because he doesnt exercise at all 2.Which of Simons subjects will attract the headmasters attention in future? A.Biology and Maths. B.History and French. C.English and Chemistry. D.Physics and Physi
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