七年级英语下册Module2Whatcanyoudo语法篇试题新版外研版.pdf
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1、1 教学课件 Module 2 语法篇 _ _ 掌握情态动词can 的用法 情态动词的特征: (1) 有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。 (2) 无人称和数的变化(have to例外,其第三人称单数形式为has to ) 。 如: We must stay here. (3) 后接动词原形,即不带to 的不定式。 如| :He may lose her way. 2 (4) 具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。 如: -Can you sing an English song? -Yes,I can. 情态动词can 的用法:情态动词ca
2、n 后面跟动词原形。它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表 示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。本单元主语集中讲述can 的肯定、 否定和疑问形式。 1. 表示能力,译为“能,会”。 如: Can you play basketball? 2. 表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 如:Lucy can t be in the room. 3. 表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。 如: You can go now. 含有情态动词can 的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not ;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can 提 前即可。见下表: 肯定句主语
3、 +can+动词原形。 。 否定句主语cant + 动词原形。 。 。 一般疑问句Can+主语 +动词原形。 。? 肯定回答Yes, 主语 +can. 3 否定回答No,主语 +cant. 如: My sister can sing. My sister cant sing. -Can your sister sing? -Yes ,she can. - No ,she can t. 单项选择: 1.-What can you do? -I _ play tennis. A.can B.may C.must D.have to 答案: A 解析: can 表示能力。本句译为“你会做什么?我会打
4、网球。” 2.-Can you play the piano? -No,I _.But I can play_violin. A.can,the B.can t,the C.can, D.cant, 答案: D 解析:以can 开头的一般疑问句否定回答用cant. 西方乐器前有the 。 3.-Can you ride a horse? 4 -_.But I will learn to ride it next week. A.Yes,I can. B.No,I can t. C.Yes,I am. D.No,I m not. 答案: B 解析:以can 开头的一般疑问句,由can 提问由 c
5、an 回答,肯定要肯定到底,否定要否定到底。 4.-Is that Kate s car? -It_be hers.She has just gone for a meeting. A.can t B.should C.mustn t D.may 答案: A 解析:情态动词表示推测的用法。can 译为“不可能” 。 5.-_I help you? -Yes.I want a T-shirt. A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Would 答案: A 解析:本题考查情态动词can 表示请求的用法。 基础演练 按要求完成下列句子,没空一词。 1.She can speak Engli
6、sh.(改为否定句) She_ _ English. 2.Lily can dance very well. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ very well? 3.Can your sister ride a bike? (作肯定回答 ) Yes,_ _. 5 4.Can David play table tennis? (作否定回答 ) No,_ _. 5.She can play basketball. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ _? 答案: 1.can t speak 2.Can Lily dance 3.She can 4.he can t 5.What can she do
7、 巩固提高 完成句子 1.-你会做饭吗,贝蒂? - 不,我不会做。 -_ you _,Betty? -No,I cant. 2. 她能加入哪个俱乐部? _ _ _ she join? 3. 我汉语说得不好。 I _ _ Chinese very well. 4. 我会弹钢琴。 I_ _ _ piano. 5. 莉萨会帮妈妈打扫卫生。 6 Lisa _ _ her mother _ cleaning. 答案: 1.Can,cook 2.Which club can 3.Can speak 4.Can play the 5.can help, do 一单项选择: 1.I can play_ foo
8、tball and Jenny can play _piano. A., B.the,the C.,the D.the, 2.-What about_the zoo with us? A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting 3.Lily can_ Chinese very well. A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 4.Lily can_ well with others. A.get off B.get up C.get on D.get to 5.I can dance well and I am_ dancing. A.goo
9、d to B.good for C.good at D.good with 6. The present makes him_excited. 7 A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.to feel 7.They enjoy_music very much. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8.Mr lee teaches_ English. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 9.David gets on well_ all the teachers and students. A.at B.on
10、C.in D.with 10.-Would you like_ the Great Wall with us? -Sure.Lets go. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 二完型填空 “ Tell me what you are going to do _1_ Sunday morning, Mike.” Mr White asks, “I m going to see _2_ new film. Its an English film _3_ the life of the students in America. Bill tells me
11、 its _4_ interesting.” “ After seeing the film, what are you going to do?” Mr White wants _5_ . “ I m going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr White . “Chinese is not _6_ for me, but I like it very much. Im going _7_ hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I _
12、8_ do it better than before. ” “Then, _9 _ about Sunday evening? ” Mr. White asks, “After supper Im going to help Han Li _10_ her English. She wants my help. ” Mike says. “You are going to have a busy day, arent you? ” says Mr White . ( ) 1. A. at B. on C. in D. / ( ) 2.A.a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 3. A
13、. of B. with C. for D. about ( ) 4. A. much B. most C. very D. many ( ) 5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know 8 ( ) 6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad ( )7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work ( )8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may ( )9. A. when B. where C. who D. what ( ) 10. A. doe
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