中考英语突破复习(第一部分语法专项)三冠词导学案.pdf
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1、三、冠词 【考纲分析】 1. 中考考纲 : 冠词 (1) 不定冠词 a /an ; (2) 定冠词 the ; (3) 零冠词 2. 近 5 年中考冠词的考点及分值分布 年份题型分值考查内容 2012年单项选择1 the 2013 年 单项选择1 a / an 短文填空1.5 the 2014 年 单项选择1 零冠词 / a 短文填空1.5 a 2015 年 单项选择1 the / an 短文填空1.5 a 2016 年 单项选择1 A / the 短文填空1.5 a 【自主学习】 一、用适当的冠词填空 1. moon goes round earth, and earth goes roun
2、d sun. 2.Zhang Chao is best player ; he jumps farthest in our school. 3. man wearing pair of glasses is my teacher. He is English teacher. 4.There is orange in your school bag. orange is left for you by your mother. 5.I live on eleventh floor. Its highest floor in this building. 6. The girl is unive
3、rsity student. She picked up umbrella at the bus stop just now. 7. Greens are having dinner now. 8. He likes playing basketball and violin. 9.Jane is girl. She is American girl. 10.We can go swimming on Sunday in summer. 11.Shanghai is in east of China and Changchun is in north of China. 12. You dro
4、pped _ “r ”in the word “parrot .You should double “r” 参考答案 1.The ,the ,the ,the 2.the,the 3.The,a,an 4.an,The 5.the, the 6. a ,an 7.The,/ 8. ./,the 9.a,an 10./,/ 11.the,the 12. an 【教师点拨】 考点 1 不定冠词a / an 的基本用法 一、基本用法 用法例句 (1) 泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。 An elephant is much heavier than a horse. (2) 在叙述时用于第一次提到
5、的某人或某物 之前。 There is a book on the desk. (3) 用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。 I have read the books twice, but I want to read them a third time. (4) 用于某些固定词组前。have a good time , in a hurry , have a rest , for a while , take a walk , have a cold 二、 a / an 的区别 a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前,an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词 或字母前。如 a book ,
6、an orange , an egg 注意: u 发音为 / ju:/ 时,单词前用a . 如: a usual boy; a university; a unit; a useful book; 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有:an honest boy; an hour; an honor; 单独字母前的用an 记忆口诀: Mr. Li has one fox . 如:There is an “ f ” and an “o” in the word “ frog ” 用法口诀 :某人某物属某类,一人一物指全体;某人
7、某物不具体,数量名词前表“每 一” 【课堂检测】 ( )1. David is _ singer. He thinks it is _ interesting job. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; / D. a; the ( )2. Cathy was very happy to meet old friend on the plane to Paris. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea. He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV
8、New Years Gala. A. the ;an B. /; the C. an;a D. a; / ( )4. Daming, whats your dream? I want to be engineer some day. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )5. What do you think of the new movie The MonkeyKing, Sally? Its funny one. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 考点 2 定冠词 the 的用法 基本用法例句 (1) 用来表示特指的或指双方都知道 的人或事 The man
9、over there is Johns uncle. (2) 表示上文中提到过的人或者事There is an English book on the desk. The book is Li Leis. (3) 用在世界上独一无二的名词前The sun is bigger than the earth. (4) 用在形容词最高级、序数词前面This is the highest building in this city. (5) 用在乐器名词前My sister can play the piano and the violin. (6) 用在方位名词前in the east / west
10、 / south / north ,on the left / right (7) 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示一家人 或夫妇 The Smiths are watching TV. (8) 和形容词连用,表示一类人The old should be looked after well. (9) 用在江河湖海及山脉名词前The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (10) 用在某些固定词组中in the morning / evening / afternoon , in the daytime , in the end, at the
11、same time , by the way, at the age of , at the beginning of , in the middle of, at the moment 【课堂检测】 ( )1 . Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree. En, monkey is very cute. A. a ;a B. a;the C. an;the D. the;the ( )2. Look! Whos boy over there? Oh ,he is my cousin,Bob. He is honest boy. A.
12、a ;the B. the;a C. the;an D. a;an ( )3. What heavy rain it was! Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a ( )4If we sit by window of the train, well have better view. A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the ( )5.Who is young lady with curly blond
13、e hair? A. a B. an C. the D. / 考点 3 不用冠词的情况 基本用法例句 (1) 在专有名词 ( 国名、城市名、人名、路 名) 前不用冠词 Beijing is a beautiful city. (2) 在季节、月份、星期、节日前不用冠词In summer / on Monday / in 1995 (3 ) 在球类运动、棋类和学科名词前不用冠 词 Mr Zhang likes playing football and chess. (4) 三餐饭前不用冠词have breakfast / lunch / supper/ dinner (5) 名 词 前 有 “t
14、his,that ,those , these , my, your ,some ”等词修饰 时不用冠词 This is my best friend. (6) 用在某些固定词组中 at home , watch TV, listen to music , on foot, in bed, in hospital, at first, in trouble, in public , by bus, at noon , at night 注意: 1. 中国的传统节日前一般加“the ”:the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节; the Spring Festival ;具体某年的季节前一般
15、加“the ”:in the winter of 2009在 2009 年的冬天 2. 但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时,可以用冠词,如: have a nice breakfast吃一 顿美味的早餐 【课堂检测】 ( )1. My son seldom has breakfast. It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. A. / ;an B. the;an C. /; a D. the; a ( )2.Bill likes playing basketball, but he doesnt like playing piano.
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