中考英语题型专练专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词试题.pdf
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1、短文填空 (2016 黑龙江大庆) (A) Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter. Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 61 . Often there is not e 62 Land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not
2、 have many babies. And baby pandas often d 63 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 64them. The government is s 65 up nature parks and the pandas live in place there. 61. d_ 62. e_ 63.d_ 64.p_ 65. s_ 61. danger in danger 意为“处于危险中”。 62. enough 常常没有足够的森林陆地。 63. die 64. prote
3、ct 我们需要保护他们。 65. setting set up nature parks 建立自然公园。 (2016 ?江苏镇江 ) 短文填空 ( 共 10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a l_46_, you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to m_47_ your manner
4、s in the digital(数码的 ) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc? As new research by OxfordUniversity noted, “It s just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age
5、. Their first a_48_ is not “over - sharing ” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative e_49_ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also i_50_ not looking through others phones and not gossiping(说
6、闲话 ) about others over messages, e_51_ when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people. Although gossip is not h_52_ chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in r
7、eal life, so its b_53_ not to gossip. Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by c_54_ or sending personal messages. Nowadays technology has o_55_ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave tow
8、ard others online. 51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人们在数码时代应该注意的一些问题。 46. lesson 根据后面的in the classroom可知此处应该填“上课have a lesson” 。故填 lesson 。 47. mind 根据上下文可知这里是要注意你的言行举止mind your manners。故填 mind。 48. advice 根据句意可知是:他们的第一条建议是, 。故填advice 。 49. enough 根据形容词 +enough+to do sth. 的用法可知用enough。
9、故填 enough。 50. include 根据前后文可知填“包括”。故填 include 。 51. especially 根据上下文可知此处应该填“尤其是”。故填 especially。 52. harmful 根据句意可知:尽管说闲话不是有害的聊天, 。故填harmful 。 53. better 根据上下文可知此处是说:不说闲话更好。故填better 。 54. calling 根据上下文可知是不要通过打电话或发私信。by 后接doing 。故填 calling。 55. offered 根据句意可知:如今科技已经给我们提供了联系他人的不同方法。现在完 成时态由“ have/has+
10、 动词的过去分词”构成,offer的过去分词直接在词尾加-ed 。故填 offered。 (2016 上海 ) C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分) The Young Person sRail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c81train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could
11、take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for aweekend break, at a lower price. Who can apply? Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to providesomething to p82 that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card,driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable. Or
12、, if you are an adult student o83 25 years old but receivingformal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher tosign the application form (申请表 ). Formal education refers to studies ofmore than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college. Then take your completed a
13、pplication form with a recent p84of yourself, 28 and other materials needed to any main railway stationor student travel office to apply for the card. 【主旨大意】 年轻人火车乘车卡在英国很受欢迎的原因是因为它给了年轻人一个购买便宜火车票的 机会。短文提到了哪些人可以申请办理此卡及如何使用这个乘车卡的问题。 81. cheap/ cheaper 根据后一句“ Just imagine, it could take you to festivals
14、, to see friends, or to London for aweekend break, at a lower price.”可知前面是说年 轻人可以买到便宜的火车票。 82. prove 句意:你需要提供可以证明你是26 岁以下的人的一些材料。故此处用单词 prove 。 83. over 根据前面的句子“Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.”可知申请办卡 的人年龄范围是在16 到 25 岁之间,故可判断此处说的是超过25 岁的情况,故用over 。 84. photo/ photograph/ picture 由句意可知我们有时在办理证件
15、或卡时要提供一张本人 的近期照片,故此处填写photo/ photograph/ picture 均可。 85. information 根据句意可知人们可以到当地的火车站或代理处联系询问消息,所以用 单词 information。 86. full the full price of the ticket意为“全票”。 87. abroad 根据后面的“such as to France or Germany.”前面说的是国外abroad 。 (2016 呼和浩特 ) V. 阅读理解填词:( 共 10 个空;每空1 分,满分 10 分) Many years ago, in a small
16、village, an old man was hired(雇佣 )to clear the spring ( 泉水 ) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and s 71 away all the leaves and other things t 72 would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans ( 天鹅 ) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for
17、 visitors. Years passed, one evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man o 73 year after year? I don t think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was t 74 to leave. For several weeks, something changed. When early a 75
18、 came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months a 76 the man left, all the swans left. And the t 77 didn t come, either. How to use your rail-card? You can use it anytime - weekends, holidays or dur
19、ing the week.Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent formore i 85. If a rail- card does not have the user s name signed, it will beconsidered invalid (无效的 ). No one else may use either your rail-cardor any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f 86 price
20、of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card withthe ticket for a check during a journey. “ Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels orfor travels a 87 . such as to France or Germany. Passengers willbe asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use t
21、heseservices. Then they r 78 their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life r 79 to the village. So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seem to be, n 80 look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference. 71. s_
22、 72. t_ 73. o_ 74. t_ 75.a _ 76. a_ 77.t_ 78. r_ 79. r_ 80. n_ 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述很多年前在一个小村庄一位老人被雇佣看护山上 的泉水的故事。 他每天都看护着泉水,清扫落叶和其它的杂物以保持泉水干净。不久就吸引 了美丽的天鹅和大量的游客。可是,几年之后, 事情发生了变化。村里的人认为这是一件小 事不需要再雇佣这位老人照顾这眼泉水。可是没过多久,水脏了, 天鹅飞走了,游客也不来 了。最后村民意识到了问题的症结。同时也让我们明白,无论你干的事情有多小,不要小瞧 它。我们能做的任何事情都会产生一定的影响。 71. sw
23、ept 根据下文all the leaves and other things树叶和其它污染水源的杂物,可知 应是清扫这些杂物。从Many years ago可知文章都用过去时,故填swept。 72. that 分析该句结构可知这是一个定语从句,other things是句中的先行词,指物体, 故引导词填that 。 73. on keep sb. on坚持使用某人。从上文可知这么多年一直都是这位老人在做这份工作, 故下文有人提出为什么我们年复一年的继续雇佣这位老人呢。故填on 符合题意。 74. told 从上文可知, 村里决定不再雇佣这位老人了。因此这位老人就被告知离开。the old
24、man在这里是动作tell的承受者,故用被动语态。因此填told 。 75. autumn 从下文 the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. 树叶开始脱落 , 泉水被树叶覆盖着。根据常识可知,秋天到了,树叶就开 始掉了。故填autumn。 76. after 分析上下文可知,泉水变脏,天鹅飞走,游客不再来应该是这位老人离开之后才 发生的事。故填after符合题意。 77. tourists 从文章第一段最后一句the village became a popular attra
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