天津高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破二细节理解_间接信息题优选习题.pdf
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1、二、细节理解间接信息题 (2018全国,A) Washington ,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and t
2、he famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington , D.C.Explore the monuments and memoria
3、ls on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike ,helmet ,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to
4、experience Washington , D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress ,memorials ,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route( 路线 ) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capit
5、al Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington ,D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as you
6、r guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet ,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿特区进行的四项自行车旅行。 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B.Washington Capital
7、Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear !”可知,这项自行车旅行需要提前 预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bik
8、e Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress , memorials , and parks. ”可知,在Capital City Bike Tour 中,导游会为
9、你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念 碑和公园的最有趣的故事。 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. 答案D 解析细节理解题。 由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“ Tour includes bike , helmet , and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety ligh
10、ts.”可知,在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。 一、题型解读 1. 话题特点 常考查间接信息理解类的话题有:(1) 人物类; (2) 故事类; (3) 文化教育类; (4) 史地自然类; (5) 社会生活类; (6) 科普说明类。 2. 设问形式 特殊疑问句形式或填空形式: (1)According to the author/passage,. (2)What can we learn about.? (3)What was the reason for.? 二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案 第一步:阅读题干,确定关键词,锁定原文相关信息; 第二步:定位题干关键词的转换形式; 第
11、三步:利用正确选项特征,确定答案。 正确选项特征: (1) 用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21 题题干中book in advance “提前预定”与 原文中“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约). ”意思相同,可知答案为A项。 (2) 同根词或原词复现。 (3) 语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象,并设置为答案。 (4) 反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。 A (2018南开区一模) Tiger research:Indonesia While su
12、stainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesias wildlife, one of its rarest species,the Sumatran tiger,suffers as the islands cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal,but helps protect it
13、 too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape , documenting tracks,kills and scats(粪便 ) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company :Biosphere Expeditions Length : 13 days More information:www.biosphere-expeditions.org Cycling
14、tour:Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles,Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields,dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and l
15、unches,while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects. Company :PEPY Tours Length : 15 days More information: Beach stay :Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a touri
16、sts paradis e( 天 堂 ) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity,guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company :Chole Mjini Island Length : 6 day
17、s More information: Teaching :Morocco It s the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Moroccos High Atlas Mountains ,but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm,it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the regions rural villages,especially females, continue their education past p
18、rimary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas ,making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni,the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Co
19、mpany :People and Places Length : 4 weeks (minimum) More information:www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk 1.If you want to help with wildlife research,you may go to . A.Morocco B.Indonesia C.Cambodia D.Tanzania 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据题干关键词help with wildlife research找到文章对应Tiger research :Indonesia部分的“ Fortunately
20、 Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal ,but helps protect it too. ” 可知,想帮助保护野生动物就去印度尼西亚。 2.Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists . A.projects to study tigers B.money to find homestays and buy lunches C.opportunities to learn local culture
21、 D.nights to stay at temples 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据Cycling tour:Cambodia 中的“ Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches,while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.”可知,自行车旅 行为游客提供的是学习当地文化的机会。 3. We can get all the informat
22、ion about Tanzania EXCEPT that. A.tourists can live in tree houses built by hand B.whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there C.it s inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island D.environment there is not much affected by human activities 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据Beach stay :Tanzania中的“ With no
23、roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. ”可知, A、C、D都有提及,而文中并没有提到鲸鲨对于游客是威胁。 4.Jennifer,a university professor concerned about the education of gir
24、ls in remote areas ,may be interested in the information on . A.www.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk B C D.www.biosphere-expeditions.org 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章对应部分Teaching : Morocco 中的“ Few inhabitants of the region s rural villages, especially females ,continue their education past primary school. ”可知该部分的网站是
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