新目标人教版八年级英语下册学案练习试题全册.pdf
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1、八年级英语下册第1 单元第 1 课时学案 Unit 1 What s the matter? Section A 1a 2d 【学习目标】 1. 能听、说、读、写下列词汇和短语:matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, have a fever, lie (lay), lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one s temperature, headache, break, take bre
2、aks, hurt (hurt) 2. 能熟练掌握并使用下列句式,谈论健康问题并给予合理建议。 A: What s the mater /the trouble / the problem / wrong with you? B: I have a cold / a cough/ a fever. / I have a sore back/ throat/ neck./ I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache. /There is something wrong with my leg. A: You should You shouldn t B:
3、That s a good idea./That sounds like a good idea./I think I should. /OK, thanks. /Yes, you re right. 【重点难点】 重点:谈论健康问题并给出相应建议。 难点:谈论健康问题并给出相应建议。 【新知预习】根据词首字母提示和句意完成表示身体部位的单词。 I m a robot. I have a (1)h_, but there is no hair on it. I can see with my (2)e_. I can smell with my (3)n_. I have a (4)m_, b
4、ut there aren t any (5)t_ in it because I never eat anything. I have two (6)e_, so I can hear everythin g. My (7)n_ is very short, so I can t turn my head. I have a strong body, but I don t have arms or (8)h_. I don t have (9)l_ or (10)f_, either. So I can not walk. 【课堂探究】 探究 1 常见的“困难;故障;疾病等”询问方式。 句
5、型 What s the matter with ?与 What s the trouble /the problem /the difficulty/ wrong with ?的含义相 同,用于询问某人或某事物所面临的困难、患有的疾病或出现的故障。 (1)matter /trouble /problem /difficulty都属于名词,要与定冠词the 连用; wrong 属于形容词,不能与 定冠词 the 连用。 (2)with 为介词,后跟名词或代词宾格,表示患病、面临困难或出现故障的对象。 探究 2 常用的“疾病”表达方式。 (1) “have a + 病症”型, have 意为“患
6、有” 。如: She has a cough/ a cold/ a fever. 她咳嗽 / 感冒 / 发 烧。 (2) “have a + sore + 发病部位”型,其中sore 是一个独立的形容词,指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如: I have a sore back/ throat/ neck. 我背痛 / 喉咙痛 / 脖子疼。 (3) “have a + 部位 -ache”型,其中 -ache 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词,表示身体某部位 疼痛。如: I have a toothache/ headache/ stomachache. 我牙痛 / 头痛 / 胃疼。 ( 4) “
7、There is something wrong with + ones + 部位”型。如: There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车坏了。 【针对练习】根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 我头痛和牙痛。I have a _ and _. 2. 她感冒且发烧。She has a _ and _ _. 3. 他咳嗽且喉咙痛。He has a _ and _ _ _. 4. 我的钟表坏了。There is _ _ with my clock. 【达标练习】 一、单项选择。 ( ) l. What s the matter _ you? I have a h
8、eadache. A. to B. with C. for D. about ( )2. She talked _ and didn t drink enough water, so she has a sore throat. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )3. Lisa has a _ and she couldn t speak a word. A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. toothache ( )4. Tom has a _ because he ate too m
9、uch junk food at the party last night. A. stomachache B. sore back C. cold D. fever ( )5. I m not feeling well, I have a headache. _ A. You should see a dentist. B. You should play soccer and exercise. C. It doesn t matter. D. I m sorry to hear that. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The baby has four _ (tooth) no
10、w. 2. He left the room without _ (say) any words. 3. Lucy has a toothache. So she should _ (see) a dentist and _(get) an X-ray. 4. Tom cut _(him) and he should put some medicine on it. 5. If you don t go to the dentist, it _(hurt) even more later. 三、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. 你怎么样了?What s the _ _ you? 2. 听起
11、来好像你发烧了。你应该测一下体温。 It _ _ you have a fever. You should _ _ _. 3. 他应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。He should drink some hot tea _ _. 4. 你应该躺下休息。You should _ _ and rest. 5. 你需要离开电脑,短暂休息。You need to _ _ away from the computer. Time, Time again, I ask myself (请写出这节课你的收获,完成下面的反思) 【学后反思】 八年级英语下册第 1 单元第 1 课时学案答案 Unit 1 What s th
12、e matter? Section A 1a 2d 【新知预习】 根据词首字母提示和句意完成表示身体部位的单词。 (1)head (2)eyes (3)nose (4)mouth (5)teeth (6)ears (7)neck (8)hands (9)legs (10)feet 探究 2 常用的“疾病”表达方式。 【针对练习】根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.headache; toothache 2.cold; a fever 3.cough; a sore throat 4. something wrong 【达标练习】 一、单项选择。 1.B 考查介词习惯搭配。 2.A 考查副词much 用
13、于修饰动词talk,其中 too 表示程度。 3.C 根据下文couldn t speak a word这一症状判断,所患疾病应该是has a sore throat。 4.A 根据下文ate too much junk food 这一语境判断,所患疾病应该是has a stomachache 。 5.D 考查交际应答。根据对方身体不适的描述,针对四个选项答语,只有选项D I m sorry to hear that 所 表达的遗憾和同情符合题意。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. teeth 根据数字four 判断,要使用复数形式。 2. saying without 属于否定介词,后跟
14、动词-ing 形式。 3. see; get should 属于情态动词,后跟动词原形。 4. himself 根据割伤自己这一语境,后跟反身代词。 5. will hurt 根据时间状语later 判断,要使用一般将来时。 三、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。 1. matter with 2. sounds like; take your temperature 3. with honey 4. lie down 5. take breaks 八年级英语下册第1 单元第 2 课时学案 Unit 1 What s the matter? Section A 3a 3c 【学习目标】 1. 能听
15、、说、读、写下列词汇和短语:passenger, off, get off, to one s surprise, onto, trouble, hit (hit), right away, get into 2. 能熟练掌握并使用以下常用表达。 (1) 与“ bus”相关的表述:bus No. 26, bus driver, driver of bus No. 26, stop the bus, the passengers on the bus, move the man onto the bus, get on/ off the bus, wait for the next bus (2
16、) 与医疗急救相关的表述:see an old man lying on the side of the road, have a heart problem, go to the hospital, take the man to the hospital, save the man in time, only think about saving a life, act quickly (3) 其他值得学习的表述:to one s surprise, expect sb to do sth, agree to do sth, get into trouble, in time, witho
17、ut thinking twice 【重点难点】 重点:通过阅读训练,养成良好的阅读习惯,发展学生的阅读技能。 难点:通过阅读训练,养成良好的阅读习惯,发展学生的阅读技能。 【新知预习】选词填空 get off hit trouble to my surprise passengers 1. He often helps others and he isn t afraid to get into _. 2. It was National Day yesterday, and there were too many _ on the train. 3. Unluckily, bus No.
18、26 _ the old man yesterday. 4. He will _ the bus at the next bus stop. 5. I was worrying about what to cook for lunch. _, lunch was ready when I got home. 【课堂探究】 探究 1 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. (1) 24-year-old 由连字符连接,中间的名词year 要用单数,是一个合成形容词,用于修饰名词,
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