高一英语上学期新生入学测试习题.pdf
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1、杭州市夏衍中学2016 学年第一学期高一英语开学考试试题 一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题,每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、 C和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest (探索 ), in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was
2、a great distance away. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they all had gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted(扭曲的) . The seco
3、nd son said no. He said it was covered with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was laden (装载 ) with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. He said it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it wa
4、s ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the trees life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that the essence of who they are
5、and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your fall. So, whatever happens, dont let the pain of one seas
6、on destroy the joy of all the rest. Don t judge life by one difficult season. Struggle through the difficulties and better times are sure to come sooner or later. ( ) 1. The old man sent his sons on a quest so that _. A. they could know how to plant trees B. they can give him a perfect answer C. the
7、y could learn something important in life D. they could find a beautiful tree ( ) 2. What was NOT true about the tree in the youngest sons eyes? A. The tree looked ugly and twisted. B. The tree was wonderful. C. The tree was full of life. D. The tree was full of fruit. ( ) 3. What did the man think
8、of his sons answers? A. Silly. B. Wrong. C. Correct. D. Complete. ( ) 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The old man wanted to teach his sons a lesson. B. The sons didnt try their best to describe the tree. C. The tree is different in different seasons. D. The son didnt agree with each other
9、at first. ( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Different people have different opinions about different things. B. We cant judge a person only by one side. C. We should go to see a tree at different seasons. D. We should only enjoy the beautiful season of the tree. B Doctors in Britain are
10、worried because British teenagers eat lots of fried potatoes, sweets and fat food. Most teenagers dont have enough fruit or vegetables and more than one million British school children are overweight. Some teenagers say that they dont have time to eat good food, but kids who have a poor diet often h
11、ave health problems when they are older. Americans have been with fast food for a long time, and it was born there. American fast food is now a part of life far beyond ( 超过) the stores of the United States. McDonald s, Pizza Hut, and KFC have restaurants all over the world. No one can say no to the
12、fact that fast food at a fair price has its place around the world. It is popular now, and it is giving a hand to a country s economy ( 经济). A diet of hamburgers, fries and soda may seem happy, but it won t give your body things you need to stay healthy. Fast food has little of many important things
13、 our bodies need. Some parents are saying no to the fast food restaurants where people eat junk food and doctors are giving young people books and games about a good diet. Having a healthy and well-balanced diet can help you feel better and live longer. ( ) 6. What do doctors in Britain worry about?
14、 A. British teenagers eat unhealthily. B. British teenagers cant get enough fruit. C. British teenagers are too busy with their homework. D. British teenagers dont like eating vegetables. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word “fair ” mean? A. Low. B. High. C. Proper. D. Special. ( ) 8. What does the
15、fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A. The fast food is expensive. B. The fast food has the good side. C. Making the fast food is simple. D. The fast food makes a country rich. ( ) 9. How do doctors help the young people? A. By saying no to the fast food restaurants. B. By teaching parents how to prepa
16、re a good diet. C. By giving them books and games about a good diet. D. By telling them not to eat fast food. ( ) 10. Whats the writers idea about the fast food? A. He thinks there is nothing good about the fast food. B. He thinks the fast food should be popular. C. He doesn t think the fast food is
17、 cheap enough for us. D. He doesn t think eating it too often is good for us. C What makes children happy is candy. And more candy is better, right? Well, it turns out that it might not actually be the case. A few years ago researchers did a study on Halloween night when some trick-or-treaters were
18、given a candy bar, and others were given a candy bar and a piece of bubble gum (泡泡糖 ). Now, you would imagine that the kids who got a candy bar and a piece of bubble gum would be happier than the kids who got just a candy bar. George Wolford, a psychologist at Dartmouth College, and his fellow resea
19、rchers found something quite different. “Those children, who got both a full-sized candy bar and a bubble gum, were less delighted ( 高兴) than those who got a candy bar only,” Wolford says. It actually depends on the order in which these things happen. In the study, the kids got a great treat f irst
20、and then a less one afterward. In other words, they got a pleasant procedure ( 过程 ) first and then got something slightly ( 稍微地 ) less unpleasant afterward. And it turns out that when they think about the experience, they dont think about the experience as a whole they only judge by how the experien
21、ce ends. So if we have a great experience that starts to go downhill, we will consider the whole experience as being less good. However, if something starts out terribly and then starts to get better towards the end, we will think the whole experience a little bit better. “If you re in a painful exp
22、erience and its getting better, then theres a sense in which things are improving,” he says. “If you re going from a nice treat to a lesser ( 次要的 ) one, the case is going the wrong way.” So if you get a lesser treat first and a nicer one second, you re likely to be very happy; but if you get a nice
23、treat first and a lesser one second, you re likely to be more dissatisfied with the whole experience. ( ) 11. The study on Halloween night is carried out to find _. A. what makes children happier on Halloween B. if more candy makes children happier C. where to get more candy on Halloween D. how to g
24、et more candy on Halloween ( ) 12. According to the fourth paragraph, people have different feelings about gifts mainly because of _. A. the value B. the order C. the place D. the time ( ) 13. What does the underlined phrase “go downhill” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Walk down the hill. B. Get better
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