高考英语二轮复习专题14阅读理解押题专练(含解析).pdf
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1、专题 14 阅读理解 一、 What are the chances of a 100-year-old chocolate candy falling in your treat bag this Halloween?Though Goo Goo Clusters may not be as familiar as Kit Kat or Hershey bars ,people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple(产品 )for an entire century. In 1901,a 19-year-old named Howell
2、Campbell opened a candy store in Nashville , Tennessee.He made all kinds of sweets and hard candies with just two copper kettles and about a dozen employees.Then , in 1912, he made the first candy to combine chocolate with other ingredients such as caramel ,marshmallow nougat ,and peanuts.Originally
3、, these clusters were hand-wrapped and sold under the counter at a few local stores with a sign reading,“A nourishing lunch for a nickel.” Now,they are known as Goo Goo Clusters.Nearly 20,000 of these chocolate treats are made per hour in a factory in Nashville. What else makes a Goo Goo so special?
4、“In addition to it being the very first-ever combination confection created ,its shape also makes it quite unique ,” says Beth Sachan,Goo Goo Clusters senior marketing manager.“The Goo Goo Cluster is a big,imperfectly round mound of deliciousness!” The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is bei
5、ng celebrated throughout the month of October ,the biggest candy-selling month of the year.About 40 restaurants in the Nashville area have created unique desserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their customers. Additionally,a Goo Goo-sponsored race called the “Jogn Hog ” was held in Nashvi
6、lle on October 13.Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of six Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point.A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the bags.The winner received a $100 gift certificate to the candys website ,.After the race
7、 ,a scavenger hunt was held throughout the city. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一个世纪以来一直受人们欢迎的巧克力 食品 Goo Goo Clusters。文章涉及该产品的起源、发展和特点以及百年纪念活动。 1We can learn from the first paragraph that Goo Goo Clusters_. Aare much better than other candies Blook like Kit Kat and Hershey bars Chave been popular to the custom
8、ers Dwill be sold out by this Halloween 1C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.people of all ages have enjoyed this Southern staple for an entire century. ”可知,一个世纪以来,Goo Goo Clusters一 直受人们的喜爱。 2Whats the purpose of the sign according to this passage? ATo draw more peoples attention. BTo encourage people to buy the clust
9、ers. CTo make a large amount of money. DTo persuade people to eat hard candies. 3 The customers would like to enjoy Goo Goo Clusters probably because of_ Aits shape and deliciousness Bits package and design Cits weight and combination Dits fair price and low cost 3A 细节理解题。第三段中提到Goo Goo Clusters的特别之处
10、,由此可知,是它们 的形状和美味让人们喜欢吃的。 4The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being celebrated by_ Aholding a race in Nashville Bopening a lot of restaurants Cgiving away many gift certificates Doffering specially designed desserts 4D 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知,大约40 家饭馆制作了很特别的点心。 5Where can we find this text? AIn
11、 a magazine on diet. BIn a textbook on history. CIn a website on culture. DIn a guidebook on tour. 5A 推理判断题。本文的话题与食品有关,可能会在美食杂志上看到该文章。 高频词汇 confection n. 甜点,精工制作的物品 imperfectly adv. 有缺点地;不完美地 mound n. 堆;小山岗 【长难句分析】Adults and children ran three miles to the finish line after eating at least one of si
12、x Goo Goo Clusters from a bag they were given at the halfway point.在半路上,大人和孩子们会得到一个装有6 个 Goo Goo Clusters的包,他们在吃掉 其中的至少一个之后跑三英里到达终点。 该句为复合句。其中after是介词,引出一个介词短语说明时间;“they were given.”是定语从句,修饰a bag 。 二、 A food chain is a simple way of explaining how each living thing gets its food.For example,a simple
13、 African food chain might consist of three parts:(1)trees and bushes;(2)giraffes; and(3)lions.Each link in a food chain is food for the next link.Food chains always start with plants and end with animals. Plants are at the bottom of the food chain.Scientists call them producers, because they use lig
14、ht energy from the sun to produce food from carbon dioxide and water through photosynthesis(光合作用 ) Animals ,unlike plants ,cant produce their own food.Instead,they must eat plants or other animals.This is why scientists call them consumers. Consumer animals fall into three categories.Herbivores eat
15、only plants.Carnivores eat only other animals.Omnivores eat both plants and animals.In addition to producers and consumers,there are also decomposers.These organisms, such as bacteria and fungi,feed on decaying matter.They help the food chain by speeding up the decaying process that releases mineral
16、s back into the soil to be absorbed by plants as nutrients. Most food chains have only four or five links in them.As you go up a food chain , the amount of energy at each level diminishes,because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level.That is why
17、it takes many plants,for example,to feed a few giraffes who in turn feed one lion. Most animals are part of many different food chains ,because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs.All of these interconnected food chains form a more complex structure called a food w
18、eb.Humans ,for example,are at the center of a very complex food web,because we tend to eat many different types of plants and animals. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以食物链为话题,分析说明了自然界中动植物 相互依存的关系,并提出了食物链中的主体食草动物、食肉动物和草肉皆食动物。 1Which of the following tells us the African food chain? ATrees ,giraffes and lions live o
19、n one another. BGiraffes eat lions and lions feed on bushes. CLions live on giraffes and giraffes eat trees. DBushes live on lions and lions eat giraffes. 1C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的最后两句“Each link in a food chain is food for the next link.Food chains always start with plants and end with animals.”可 知,非洲食物链的依
20、存关系。 2In the second paragraph,the author is mainly to_ Aemphasize the importance of the plants Bcompare the plants and the animals Cpresent the scientists different views Dexplain the producers and consumers 3The underlined word “diminishes ”(in Paragraph 4)probably means_ Achanges B decreases Ddisa
21、ppears Dincreases 3B 词义猜测题。根据下文中的“.because some of the energy is lost in the form of waste or is used up by the organism at that level.”可以推知,该词的意思 是“减少”。 4Those that may lie in the centre of the food chain are_ Athe omnivores Bthe decomposers Cthe herbivores Dthe carnivores 4A 推理判断题。 根据第三段第四句和最后一段作者
22、所列举的例子可知,既食草又食 肉的动物位于食物链的核心。 5What would be the best title for this passage? AThe types of plants and animals BThe differences among the living things CThree categories of the consumers DThe food chain in the natural world 高频词汇 herbivore n. 动 食草动物 carnivore n. 动 食肉动物 omnivore n. 动 杂食动物;不偏食的人 interco
23、nnect v. 互相联系 【长难句分析】Most animals are part of many different food chains,because they must eat more than one type of food to satisfy their energy needs.大多数动 物是许多不同食物链的一部分,因为它们不只吃一种食物以满足自己的能量需求。 该句为复合句。句中because 引导原因状语从句。另外,more than one 意为“许多”; satisfy意为“使满足”。 三、 Most cell phone companies design mod
24、els especially for kids.But parents are usually the ones buying the phones,and paying the bill.According to a July 2012 study ,56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone.According to a recent YouthBeat survey ,12 is the magic number.It is the most common age for k
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