人教版高中英语同步练习:必修1unit4规范训练(1)(含答案).pdf
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1、Unit 4Earthquakes (1) .课文缩写 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.A smelly gas came out of them.The water pipes cracked and burst.At 3:42 on the morning of July 28,1976 ,everything began to 1._.It seemed as if the world was 2._.3._ burst from hole
2、s in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of 4._.Soon the whole city lay in 5._.Many people died or were injured.Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 6._ at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to 7._ those who were 8._ and to 9._ the dead.Wo
3、rkers built shelters for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Thanks to the army,the city began to 10._ again. 答案1.shake2.at an end 3.Steam4.dirt5.ruins6.shocked7.dig out 8.trapped9.bury10.breathe .单词拼写 1He has been b_ in the novel for 3 hours. 2Females find it e_ difficult to get a job in su
4、ch a field. 3Many people were killed or i_ in the earthquake. 4You may b_ the balloon if you are not careful. 5They _(组织)the youths to form a group to protect the environment. 6After the war,the city lay in _(废墟) 7We knew Bob had cancer ,but the news of his death still came as a _( 震惊 的事) 8Hundreds
5、of people are still in the water ,waiting to be _(援救) 9These bushes grow well in the _( 掩蔽)of big oak trees. 10A lot of people lost their lives in the _(灾难) 答案1.buried2.extremely3.injured4.burst5.organized6.ruins7.shock 8.rescued 9.shelter10.disaster .翻译与仿写 1Imagine there_has_been a big earthquake.
6、翻译: _ 仿写:周六晚上将举行一场英语晚会。 _ 2In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 翻译: _ 仿写:那时他太年轻不能理解父亲的话。 _ 3Mice ran out of the fields looking_for places to hide. 翻译: _ 仿写:年轻人跟在老人后面开始慢慢走着。 _ 4It seemed as_if the world was at an end. 翻译: _ 仿写:她对我就像对个小孩儿似的。 _ 5All hope was not lost
7、. 翻译: _ 仿写:不是所有的学生都明白他说的话。 _ 答案1.想像有一场大地震。 There is going to be an English evening party on Saturday evening. 2农家院落里的鸡,甚至是猪都太惶恐而不吃食。 He was too young to understand what his father said then. 3老鼠也从地里跑出来找地方躲。 Following the old man,the young people started walking slowly. 4似乎世界末日来临了。 She treats me as i
8、f I were a child. 5不是所有的希望都破灭了。 All the students could not understand what he said. 或:Not all the students could understand what he said. .句型转换 1A:The problem isnt easy enough for me to work out. B:The problem is_difficult for me_work out. 2A:My professor didnt seem very interested in my essay. B:_
9、_ _ my professor wasnt very interested in my essay. 3A:These sunglasses became her trademark;she was known everywhere she went. B:These sunglasses became her trademark;she was known_ _ _ she went. 4A:After the earthquake ,water,food,and electricity were hard to get. B:_ _ _ to get water,food,and ele
10、ctricity after the earthquake. 5A:If war breaks out,we shall be called up at once. B:If war breaks out,we shall be called up_ _. 6A:Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. B:_the students_know how to deal with the problem. 答案1.too;to2.It seemed that 3.no matter where 4It was hard5.ri
11、ght away 6.All ;do not .单项填空 1We need an immediate reply. I see.Ill send the paper to you _. Ajust now Bsooner or later Cright away Dfor a while 答案Cright away 立刻,马上,与上文 “ an immediate reply” 相一致。just now 刚才; sooner or later迟早; for a while 一会儿。 2 The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We ca
12、n never be _ polite to our customers.” Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat 答案C句意:商店经理总是对售货员说:“ 我们对顾客越礼貌越好。” can not/never be too. 越越好。 3The article discusses the _ which led to the outbreak of the war. Amatter Baffairs Cevents Dbusiness 答案C句意:这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。表示“ 大事,要事, 有意义或不同寻常之事 ” 用 event。matter 表示“ 须留心的要事或问题、难题
13、” ; affair 表示“ 繁杂或较多的事务 ” ;business表示“ 指派的任务、责任 ” 。 4His friends ignored his advice ,_ they knew it to be helpful. Aas if Bsince Ceven if Dso that 答案C句意: 他的朋友们不理睬他的建议, 尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。 as if 好像;since既然,自从; even if 即使,尽管; so that结果是,为的是。故 只有 C 项符合题意。 5He remembers everything of his childhood as if it _
14、 just now. Awas happening Bhappens Chappened Dhas happened 答案C句意:他记得童年的每一件事,仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen 无进行时态,排除 A 项;as if 仿佛,好像,其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的 remember为一般现在时,故as if 从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。 6Im sorry to say that our food is almost _.We cant survive if there is no one to help us. Aby the end of Bat the end of Cin th
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