人教版高中英语同步练习:必修4unit3sectionⅱ(含答案).pdf
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1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour Section Learning about Language课时精练(人 教版必修 4,课标通用) .短语填空 react to,in a mess,in a whisper,be amused by,slide into,on this/that occasion,be particular about,in the open air,burst into laughter,pick off 1His sunburnt face and rough skin suggests he works _ throughout th
2、e year. 2Her room is _,which is unexpected to me. 3A lot of cyber citizens actively _ our survey about Guo Meimei Event. 4The audience _ the humour of Zhou Libo in MR ZHOU LIVE SHOW. 5We all _ while watching the babys funny behaviour. 6A thief _the Accountants Office and stole about 60,000 yuan. 7Sh
3、e earns only 1,000 yuan a month but _her clothes. 8He told me _that he earned 2,000,000 yuan in a lottery. 9It took him quite some time to _ the furs that had stuck to his coat. 10_,what attracted me most was her fair skin ,her charming hair,her young looking miniskirt ,her tall and slim figure. 答案1
4、.in the open air2.in a mess 3.reacted to4were amused by 5.burst into laughter6.slid into7.is particular about8.in a whisper 9.pick off10.On that occasion .单项填空 1With the boy _ the way ,we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park. Aleading;finding;leading Bto lead;found;to lead Cled;finding;led D
5、leading;found;led 答案A考查非谓语动词。句意:有小男孩带路,我们毫不费力就找到了 通往中山公园的路。 第一空考查 with 的复合结构, with 的宾语 the boy和 lead 是主动关系,故用现在分词;have no trouble doing sth 做某事是没有麻烦的; 第三空考查现在分词作后置定语,由于lead和 the way是主动关系,故也用现 在分词。 2Is this the path _ to the village? Yes,it is. Aleads Bled Cleading Dto lead 答案Cleading to the villagew
6、hich/that leads to the village,v.-ing 形式(现 在分词 )用作定语。 3Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? Alay Blain Claying Dlying 答案D考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识正躺在大树底下的男孩吗?句中 the boy 和 lie 之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。lay 是“ 放,搁;下 蛋, 产卵” 的意思,其现在分词是 laying。 lie 是“ 躺” 的意思, 其现在分词是 lying。 4As is known to us all,travelling is _,but
7、we often feel _ when we are back from travels. Ainteresting;tired Binterested ;tiring Cinteresting;tiring Dinterested ;tired 答案A第一个空考查 v.-ing 形式(现在分词 )作表语;第二个空考查形容词 化的过去分词作表语。 interest和 tire 都是情感动词,其形容词有-ing 和-ed 两 种形式,其中 -ing 形式修饰物, -ed形式修饰人。 5The bell _the end of the period rang ,_ our heated disc
8、ussion. Aindicating;interrupting Bindicated;interrupting Cindicating;interrupted Dindicated;interrupted 答案A考查非谓语动词。句意:预示着这一时段结束的铃声响了,结果 打断了我们激烈的讨论。the bell 和 indicate 是主动关系,故用现在分词作后 置定语,第二空是现在分词作结果状语。 6(2013 石家庄高一检测 )I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word. Amustnt leave Bshouldnt h
9、ave left Ccouldnt have left Dneednt leave 答案B考查情态动词 have done 的用法。句意:我真的非常担心你。你 本不该一句话不说就离开家。shouldnt have done本不该做某事但实际上做了。 A 项是表示禁止做某事; C 项表示不可能做但做了; D 项表示不必做某事。 7Id like to give my thanks to all of you on this special _. Aatmosphere Boccasion Cinstruction Dtradition 答案B 句意:在这个特殊的场合,我想表达对大家的感激之情。
10、occasion “ 时 机 ; 场 合 ” ,on this occasion“ 在这 个 场 合 下 ” , 符 合 题意 。 atmosphere “ 气氛” ;instruction“ 说明;指导 ” ;tradition“ 传统” 。 8(2013 太原高一检测 )The old man sat in his rocking chair ,_ himself by listening to Beijing Opera. Ainteresting Badmiring Camusing Dinspiring 答案C句意:老人坐在摇椅中,听着京剧自娱自乐。amuse 动词“ 逗乐, 使某人
11、愉快 ” 。此处为现在分词作伴随状语。 9One common _of UFOs is that they are just lights of planes in the sky. Aobservation Bcuriosity Corigin Dexplanation 答案D考查名词词义。句意:对不明飞行物的一个普遍解释是那只是天 空中的飞机发出的光。 explanation“ 解释;说明 ” ,符合题意。 observation观察; curiosity 好奇心; origin 起源。 10(2013 商丘高一检测 )In order not to let the others hear
12、 what he said ,he _ the news to me. Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid 答案C考查动词词义。句意:为了不让别人听到,他只好小声地把消息 告诉了我,所以用whisper,指“ 耳语;低声说 ” 。其他选项不合句意。 11(2013 泰安高一检测 )How did he _the punishment he was given for his cruel conduct? No reaction at all.He knew unkindness often reacts upon the unkind person. Arespon
13、d with Breact to Crespond for Dreact against 答案B 考查动词短语辨析。respond with“ 答复;以 回应 ” ;react to“ 对作出反应 ” ;respond 作动词时常与 to 搭配,表示 “ 对起反应 ” ; react against “ 反对;反抗 ” 。根据句意选 B。 12(2013 徐州高一检测 )The road became so slippery after rain that several cars _ sideways into the ditch. Aslide Bsliding Cslid Dslides
14、 答案C考查 slide 的时态。从句中 became 可看出本句时态为一般过去时。 slide 的过去式为 slid。所以选 C。 13Once _ in the forest ,you ought to remain _ you are waiting for help. Alosing;where Blosing;there Clost;there Dlost;where 答案D考查分词短语作状语及表语从句中的连接词。句意:一旦你在森 林中迷路,你应该待在等待求助的地方。be lost in./lose oneself in.“在, 迷路”;where 引导表语从句。 14(2013 蚌
15、埠高一检测 )Although my son is four years old,his room is always _,which always makes my wife angry. Ain good order Bin a mess Cin order Din research 答案B考查名词词组。句意:尽管我儿子四岁了,可是他的房间总是弄 得乱七八糟的,这总使我妻子生气。in good order和 in order都表示整洁、干 净、有序的意思; in a mess乱七八糟; in research搜寻,查找。 15(2013 新余高一检测 )My brother likes e
16、ating very much and he isnt very _ about the food he eats. Aspecial Bparticularly Cparticular Dunusual 答案C考查形容词词义。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,并且他不大挑食。 be particular about 对挑剔; A、D 两项不与 about 搭配; B 项为副词,不 能选。故选 C。 .完成句子 1他为了买一件衬衣而花费这么长时间在店铺中搜索的原因是他对着装特别挑 剔。 The reason why he spent so much time searching shops for a
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