北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练(1)含答案解析.pdf
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1、北京海淀区2014 中考英语完形填空提升训练(1)及答案(解析) 中考完形填空(1) What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing? Most of the students thin k stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We als
2、o usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf. On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. T hey 4 stress can produce momentum(动力)in the end. For them, right attit
3、ude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me
4、was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “ no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准)to my mom s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom s push! Thanks to the stress! In thi
5、s way, I don t think stress is a bad thing. Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it. ( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of ( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for ( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear ( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forg
6、et ( )5. A. usefu l B. difficult C. strange D. terrible ( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm ( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence ( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or ( )9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully ( )10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself 完形填空强化训练(*) 1
7、 5 CCDBA 610 BACDC 中考完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C 或者 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Suppose(假设 ) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don t have a 4_ idea of where these places are or of h
8、ow to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ” . Working in math is somewhat(有点儿)like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhapsthe words may tell you some information and y
9、ou have 10 it, but you can t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore (探究) what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “ map” , the maths problems will be easily
10、worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. onc e visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A.
11、helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don t need C needntD. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. tr
12、y your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评 文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例,说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径。 答案简析 1C。下文表明:你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市,说明以前没有去过。故选have never visited。 2D。show 意为 “ 带领某人参观某地” 或 “ 向某人展示某物” ;tell sb. about sth. 意为 “ 告诉某人关于 的情 况。根据下文可知tell 为正确选项。 3A。文章表明:听了别人的
13、介绍后,你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印象。故选begin。 4B。根据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的具体位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清楚。故 选 clear。 5C。指代上文出现的interesting places 应用 them。 6A。根据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用if 引导。 7D。show sb. sth.意为 “ 把 给某人看 ” ,合符文意,为正确选项。 8B。根据地图上的位置,你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选no。 9B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路。故选in。 10A。做数学题时,你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进
14、行思考。故应选thought over。 11D。the road to the answers 意为 “ 解决问题的路径” ,to 为正确选项。 12A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知,做数学题目也需要“ 地图 ” 。故应选need to have。 13B。这里应该用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意。 14A。try one s best to do sth.意思是 “ 尽某人最大的努力去做某事” ,为正确选项。 15C。“ lead sb. to 某地 ” 意思是 “ 引导某人到达某地” 。 中考完形填空(13) The teach
15、er stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “ I know how _1_ you have all worked to prepare for this test ,” he said. “ And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would _2_ not to take the test. Many students jumped up to _ 3_ the te
16、acher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _4_ students and said, “ Does anyone else want to get a B? this is your last _5_. ” Two more students decided to go. Seven students remained. The teacher then handed out the _6_. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulatio
17、ns! You have just _7_ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself. I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _8_ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not _9_ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量 ) The same is _10_ in real life. The A students are tho
18、se who believe in what they are doing becau se they have _11_ both successes and failures. They have learned life s lessons, either from normal education _12_ from events in their lives, and have become _13_ people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has
19、already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _14_ that you have some limits ( 限制 ). However, there is _15_ you can t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “ It s not the mountain we conquer(克服 ) but ourselves. (2011 十堰 ) ()1. A. luc
20、kily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard ()2. A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start ()3. A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize ()4. A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining ()5. A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea ()6. A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays ()7. A. given B. sent C. disco
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