天津市北辰区2019届高三英语模拟考试试题(含解析).pdf
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1、北辰区 2019年高考模拟考试试卷 英语试题 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130 分,考试用时100 分钟。 第卷 1 至 10 页,第卷11 至 12 页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置上粘贴考试用条 形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试 卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第卷 注意事项: 1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共 55 个小题,共95 分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分
2、45 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B 、 C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例: Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是: B 1.- What about the two of us going downtown? - _ . I have spending time hanging around. A. That suits me fine B. Why not C. It depends on t
3、he weather D. Well, thats the last thing I will do 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意:我们俩去市中心怎么样?那是我最不愿意做的事。我 讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不 愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not 为何不; C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定; D. Well, thats the last thing I will do那是我最 不愿意做的事,
4、根据题意,故选D。 2.It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well. A. /; the B. /; a C. a;a D. the;/ 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意:她被选为班长并不奇怪,她是一个很聪明的女孩,有能力很好地 组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语,补足语时,最高职务前不用冠词,第一 空此处 monitor作主语补足语,所以第一空不用填词;第二空表示泛
5、指“一个”,且very 是 辅音音素开头,所以填a。故选 B。 3.- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday. - No, he _ at that time. A. was boarding B. would be boarding C. will be boarding D. is boarding 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来这里。不,他那 时正在登机。结合句意可知此处表示将来进行的动作,所以用将来进行时态,故选C。 4.This semester
6、 our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students. A. each of which B. all of whom C. each of whom D. all of which 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词 +关系代词形式定语从句。句意: 这学期我们学校为学生开设了很多选修课, 每一门课都吸引了很多学生。本句为定语从句修饰先行词courses , 且先行词在从句中做主语, 指物,故用关系代词which ,故排除B、C选项;又因从句中谓语动词appeals 为
7、第三人称单 数形式,故此处应为强调“每一门”,故选A 。 5.China s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries. A. accuracy B. category C. function D. reference 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。A. accuracy精确度; B. category种类,分类; C. function 功能; D. refe
8、rence参考。句意:到2020 年,中国北斗导航卫星系统的定位精度将达到 2.5 米,不久将向更多国家提供服务。结合句意可知答案为A。 6.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home. A. whether B. what C. that D. where 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:我正要付现金,突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型it occurred to sb that“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句,故选C。 【点睛】英语句
9、型:表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充: it happened to sb that 意为在某人身上发生了某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 bring sth. in mind 使某人想起某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 7._ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A. Occupying B. Being occupied C. Occupied D. Having occupied 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】
10、考查非谓语动词。句意:由于经理忙于各种事务,几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经 理”和“占用”之间是被动关系,用过去分词作原因状语,故选C。 8.- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now? - Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A. Will you be doing B. Should you be doing C. Shouldnt you be doing D. Couldn t you be doing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:把电视关掉,杰克。你现在不应该做作业 吗
11、?妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should “应该”,这里用含情 态动词的进行时态,故选C。 9.- Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now. - _! A. Cheer up B. You bet C. What a pity D. Well done 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意:- 我们队刚刚险胜。我现在觉得轻松多了。- 做得好。 A. Cheer up 高兴起来。 B. You bet肯定地; C. What a pity多可惜啊。 D. Well done
12、做得好。根据 句意可知选D。 10.Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star - Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team. A. before B. since C. until D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:天津球迷想知道,流行足球明星孙科还需要多久才能作为天 津天海足球队的一员出现在天津的赛场上。固定句式: It wil
13、l be +some time +before-“多 久之后才 -”。故选A。 11.We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he Is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month. A. held B. to hold C. being held D. to be held 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意:我们最好推迟采访这位运动员, 因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处 con
14、test和 hold 之间是一种被动关系, 这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语,故选D。 12.Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs. A. observe B. adapt C. lead D. devote 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:马克在中国住了很多年,但他仍然不能适应中国的风俗 习惯。 A. observe 观察; B. adapt 适应; C. lead 领导; D. devote 奉献;致力于。短语ada
15、pt oneself to“使某人适应”故选B。 13.- What did she want to know, Tom? - She wondered _ we could complete the experiment. A. when was it B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意:“她想知道什么,汤姆?”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成 实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知,空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when,且为宾语从句 结构,故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间,并且
16、要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。 【点睛】强调句型:It is (was) 被强调部分 +that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个,that和 who。当强调 的部分是人,且为句子的主语时,才用who,其余用that 。 原句: My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语: It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语: It was th
17、e experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. ( 注意不用when) 强调地点: It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 强调句的判断:去掉It is (was)和 that (who)后,剩余成分能组成完整句子,则为强调句 型。 14.You have to re
18、write the monthly report because you _ many important details. A. turned off B. left out C. dropped by D. put up 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组。A. turned off关掉; B. left out忽视,不考虑;C. dropped by 下降; D. put up建造,举起。句意:你必须重写月度报告,因为你漏掉了许多重要的细节。 结合句意可知答案为B。 15._ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famou
19、s for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation. A. Had it not been B. Should it not be C. Were it not be D. If it had not been 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意:如果不是巴黎圣母院的大火,这个以收藏大量艺术 珍品而闻名的教堂,我今年暑假就会去那里参观。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,if从句与过去 事实相反用过去完成时态,且if省略则把助动词had 提到
20、主语的前面去。故选A。 【点睛】 If引导的虚拟语气: 1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+ 主语 +动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were) 主句:主语 + should/would/might/could+do: If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是 你) 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句: If+ 主语 +had+done 主句:主语 +should/would/might/could+have done: If I had got there earlier,I should/would h
21、ave met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实: 去晚了) 3. 表示与将来事实相反 从句: if+ 主语 +were to doif+ 主语 +should+do if+ 主语 +动词一般过去式(be 动词用 were)主句 : 主语 +should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow ,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小,不可能) 第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635 各题所
22、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳 选项。 As a teenager dreaming of a writing career, I was inspired to discover that two of my favorite movies were both written by a female team: Kirsten and her writing partner, Karen. I didn t think they d take a young writer like me _16_ . But still, I wrote Kirsten an email letti
23、ng her know that I had an idea I wanted to _17_ with her and Karen, and asked if theyd be _18_ to meet with me. I didn t even expect a(an) _19_ to my email. However, 12 days after I sent it, I received a(an) _20_ reply from Kirsten. Her email included this line, which made me _21_ up from my compute
24、r chair: “Karen and I would be honored to _22_ you and to hear more about everything youre working on. ” We met for _23_the following week, and after a three-hour meal _24_ laughs and sisterly advice, a friendship was born. _25_, Kirsten and Karen _26_ the idea I shared with them. Their _27_ in my i
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