新人教版高中英语必修三:第4单元综合技能训练卷(含答案).pdf
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1、Unit 4 综合技能训练 时间: 90 分钟,满分: 100 分 .单项填空 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分15 分) 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Because of the dry weather, fires _ in many places recently. Ahave broken awayBhave broken down Chave broken out Dhave broken in 答案: C句意:由于天气干燥,近来很多地方发生了火灾。break away“逃走;逃脱”; break down“破坏;拆散”; break out
2、“战争,火灾等突然爆发”;break in“闯入;强行进入”。 结合句意选C。 2_ made her surprised was _ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday. AThat; how BWhat; that CWhat; what DThat; that 答案: B句意:让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what 引导主语从句,并 在从句中充当主语;that 引导表语从句,在从句中并不充当成分。 3After water which is _ to life appeared on the
3、 earth, life began to develop. Ainteresting Bfunny Cfundamental Dfond 答案: C句意:生命存在的基本要素 水,在地球上出现之后,生命开始发展。be fundamental to 对 , 是基本的。 4Once, there, in the small village, _ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone. Ahappened Bcame Cseemed Dstood 答案: D句意:在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年的大树。但是现在不见了
4、。 happen“发生”; come“来”; seem似乎; stand“站,矗立”。 5(2014 西安高一检测)Why not buy the car since you show so much interest in it? But I am not able to buy _. Aso a big car Bsuch big a car Cso big a car Dsuch big car 答案: C句意: 既然你对这辆车那么感兴趣,为什么不买? 可是我买不起这么 大的车。 so adj.a(n)n.such a(n)adj. n.。故选 C。 6If we dont follow
5、 his advice, Im sure we will regret _. Aon time Bat times Cfrom time to time Din time 答案: D句意:如果我们不采纳他的建议,我确信我们迟早会后悔的。on time 按时; at times 时而,不时; from time to time 有时,不时地;in time 迟早,总有一天。 7It is widely accepted that smoking is _ to our health. Aharmful Bharmless Cuseful Dhelpful 答案: A句意:吸烟有害于健康已被广泛接
6、受。be harmful to 对, 有害。harmless 无 害的; useful 有用的; helpful 有帮助的。 8(2014 杭州高一检测)Do you know the reason why his parents _ him joining us last night? I have no idea. Akept Bprevented Cprotected Dpromised 答案: B句意: 你知道昨晚他父母为什么不让他加入我们吗? 我不知道。 keep sb from doing sth 结构中 from 不可省。 protect 保护;promise 答应,而 prev
7、ent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事,符合题意。 9The brave man _ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy. Apulled on Bpulled away Cpulled in Dpulled off 答案:D句意: 那位勇士 (匆忙 )脱下衣服, 跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pull off “脱掉 (衣、 帽等 )”,符合句意; pull on“穿上 (袜子 ), 戴上 (手套 )”;pull away “离开,摆脱”; pull in“ (慢 慢)驶入”。 10T
8、ry and _ a bit; life isnt that bad! Acheer up Bcome up Clook up Dput up 答案:A句意:试着高兴点儿吧,生活并不是那么糟!cheer up“感到高兴; 感到振奋”, 符合题意。 come up“走近; 发芽”; look up “向上看; 查询; 好转”; put up“举起; 建造”。 11The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ as there. Aas three times much
9、 Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much 答案: D因句中空格后有连词as,其前必定用原级。根据“倍数asadj./adv.as” 结构,可知D 项正确。 12_ earthquakes have happened one after another in recent years, which have caused great damage. AViolent BLight CRude DHeavy 答案: A句意:最近几年,剧烈的地震一个接一个地发生,造成了严重损害。violent 猛 烈的,狂暴的,剧
10、烈的;light 轻的; rude 粗暴的; heavy 重的。结合句意选A。 13(2014 福州高一检测)_ you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your oral English. ASo that BNow that CSuch that DIn order that 答案: B句意:既然你想去国外工作,你最好提高你的英语口语。so that 因此; now that 既然; in order that 为了, ,结合句意选B。 14In order to stop the driver escaping
11、 punishment, all the main streets were _. Ablocked off Bblocked out Cblocked up Dblown up 答案: A句意:为了阻止司机逃脱惩罚,所有的主路都被封锁了。block off( 用路障 )封 锁; block out 挡住 (光线 );block up 塞住; blow up 爆炸。结合句意选A。 15While crossing the street, you should _ for cars. Awatch out Btake out Cbring out Dcome out 答案: A句意:过马路时,要
12、留心车。watch out“密切注视;当心;提防”,符合句意。 take out“拿出;取出”;bring out“使显示;出版;生产”;come out“出来;长出”。 .完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题1分,满分20 分) 阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed_16_. Astronauts who are_17_to go there in the next decade may find plenty_18_water to
13、 slake(消除 )their thirst.And with water present the_19_of finding some sort of life on Mars are_20_brighter. This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing_21_of pictures and other scientific_22_obtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies. To begin with, scientists thought
14、the Red planet was as_23_as the Moon_24_dust storms swirling over vast sandy_25_. But now the picture is very different_26_mountains and valleys carved by_27_glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground. In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the US.Geolog
15、ical Survey comments: “ I am convinced_28_lots of water on Mars. ” Any surface water will be in the_29_of ice.But it could save explorers from_30_to take so much_31_with them. The report says_32_Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages_33_due to its axis (轴) having been more tilted ( 倾斜 ) towards
16、the sun. _34_signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, _35_the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years. 16A.it is Bit Cit to be Dwas 答案: C根据新的资料显示,火星似乎并不像我们过去认为的那么干燥。it 代替前面的 专有名词Mars; to be 为不定式的省略式,其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to 后 面的成分,但后面为to be 结构时,就要
17、保留be 而省略其后面的成分。 17A.expected Bhoped Crequired Dsent 答案: Aexpect somebody to do something 表示“期待某人做某事”。这里用其被动语态 形式: be expected to do sth。表示“某人被期待做某事”。 18A.to Bof Cmore Din 答案: B此句的“ plenty of a lot of”为固定词组,意思是“大量;许多;充足”。 19A.chances Bopenings Coccasions Dpossibility 答案: A本句的意思是“由于水的发现,在火星上面找到某种生命形式的
18、机会就变得更 加明朗了”。 20A.quite Bvery Cmuch Dmore 答案: C此处的 much 用来修饰比较级,其它选项都不能修饰比较级,但quite better 除 外。 21A.a few Bmany Cthousand Dthousands 答案: Dthousands of 用复数形式表示不确定的数字,此处意思是“数以千计的”,后 接复数名词; a few of 后接“限定词复数名词”,意思是“某 (固定 )范围内的一些”; many of 后接“限定词复数名词”,意思是“某(固定范围 )内的许多”。 22A.skills Bnews Cintelligence Di
19、nformation 答案: D指的是“在六七十年代探测器获得的其他科学信息(information) ”。 23A.peaceful Bquiet Clifeless Ddead 答案: C此句的意思是“刚开始的时候,科学家认为这颗红色的行星象月球一样没有生 命(lifeless) ”。 24A.of Bwith Cfor Dthrough 答案: B此处为“ with名词 /代词不定式、分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等”构成 的复合结构作状语。 25A.deserts Bmountains Crivers Dseas 答案: A此句意思是“沙暴(dust storms)在广袤的沙漠 (des
20、erts)上旋转”。 26A.from Bbetween Cfor Dwith 答案: D注意此题的关键是要搞清它不是be different from 结构,因为此结构后的名词 前要用限定词,而该空后面的名词前无限定词,故可排除。此空与第24 空一样,为“with 复 合结构”作状语。 27A.energetic Bgreat Cheavy Dpowerful 答案: D这里用 powerful 形容冰河对山谷冲刷的威力巨大。 28A.theres Btherere Cheres Dherere 答案: A此句用的是 “there be ”结构, 其后面的名词water(即主语 )为不可数名
21、词, 故谓语 动词 be 用单数形式。 29A.appearance Bway Cform Dshape 答案: C词组 in the form of 的意思是“以 , 形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水将 以冰的形式存在。” 30A.have Bhaving Ccarry Dcarrying 答案:Bfrom 为介词, 后面接动词的-ing 形式,故可排除A 和 C 两个选项; 本空为 have to 结构,意思是“必须;不得不”,所以其后接动词原形。 31A.water Bice Cequipment Doxygen 答案: A此句的意思是“水的存在使探险者们不用随身携带大量的水。” 32
22、A.what Bif Chow Dthat 答案: D此句意思是“报告说由于火星的轴在过去的岁月中更倾斜于太阳,那时火星的 天气,可能比现在暖和”。此处that 引导一个宾语从句,其本身在宾语从句中不充当任何成 分,也没有任何词汇意义,仅起连接的作用。 33A.pass Bpast Cago Dbefore 答案: B“in ages past”表示“在过去的岁月中”。 34A.Not BNo CNor DNever 答案: Bno 为形容词,等于“not a/not any”, 表示“没有”,后接名词;而 not 的后面 一般接动词、形容词或从句等成分。 35A.probably Bperh
23、aps Csupposed Dalthough 答案: Dalthough 引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管, ,但是 , 。” .阅读理解 (共 20 小题;每小题2分,满分40 分) 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 A In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星 ). When the fragments(碎片 )landed in the southern part of the grand pl
24、anet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet? The year is 2094. It had been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The ne
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