新人教版高中英语选修八强化练习:unit3section3(含答案).pdf
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1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Section Using Language .单词拼写 1He was sure that the man was _ (无罪的,清白的 ) of any crime. 2The famous movie star has longing for a _ ( 稳定的 ) marriage. 3He gave a positive _ ( 鉴定) of the killer. 4Be _ (务实的 )! We cant afford the car and the vacation. 5She is a _ ( 精力充沛的 ) y
2、oung artist. 6How long will she keep her _ (现在的 ) job? 7He is _ (联系) with Mr. Brown in business. 8That girl _ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently. 9He found their address in the telephone _ (电话簿 ) 10His leg was now capable of full _ ( 伸展) 答案: 1.innocent2.stable3.identification4.practical 5dynam
3、ic6.current7.associated 8.tapped9.directory 10extension .用所给短语的适当形式填空 take upcontribute toin a masslead todeal withnow and thenset out call upbecause of think of 1This song _ memories of my children. 2I like to go to the opera _. 3When he retired, he began to _ painting. 4_ the heavy rain, we put of
4、f our sports meeting. 5He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always _. 6Smoking can _ lung cancer. 7On receiving the assignment, we _ to work at once. 8I often _ my old friend when I see the photo. 9Hard work _ success. 10This book _ love and marriage. 答案: 1.called up2.now and then3.take up4.
5、Because of5.in a mass 6.contribute to7.set out8.think of9.leads to10.deals with .完成句子 1I dont wish to _ _ _ (把我自己和 , 联系在一起) what has been said. 2After we finished the work, we _ _ _ _ (动身回家 ) 3 Much of the information you have gained is _ _ _ _ (没有实用性 ) 4It took me ten minutes to persuade her to _ _
6、 (回电话 ) later. 5I _ _ _ _ ( 接通了他的电话 ) and he told me that he had _ _ _ _ (通过了考试 ) 答案: 1.associate myself with2.set out for home3.of no practical use4.ring back5.got through to him;got through the exam .单项填空 1Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be _. I think so. You must have it ch
7、ecked. Aout of order Bout of date Cout of sight Dout of control 答案: A考查“ out ofn.”的用法。out of order“出故障了”;out of date“过 时了”; out of sight “看不见了”; out of control “失控”。句意: 听,有奇 怪的噪音,这台机器一定出故障了。我认为也这样,你必须让人检查一下。 out of order“出故障”符合题意。故选A 项。 2(2014 湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,
8、 she gave him a _ smile and let him go. Acautious Bgrateful Ctolerant Dwild 答案: C本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子, 她朝他宽容地笑了笑, 让他走了。cautious“谨慎的”;grateful“感激的,感恩的”; tolerant“宽容的”; wild“野的,狂野的”。由句意可知C 项正确。 3He _ to repair the whole yard but finished only the front part. Aset aside Bset up Cset out Dset ab
9、out 答案: C考查 set相关短语的使用。句意:他开始修理整个院子,可只完成 了前面的部分。 set out to do“开始做某事”符合题意。set aside “留出,储蓄”; set up“建立”;而 set about doing才表示“开始做某事”。 4When our school holds some activities, Susan, our monitor, often offers _ suggestions. Acareful Beffective Cpractical Dacceptable 答案:C考查词义辨析。句意为“当我们学校举行活动时,苏珊,我们的班 长,
10、 总能提供实用的建议”。 careful“仔细的”;effective“高效的”;practical“实 用的”; acceptable “可接受的”。根据题意选C 项。 5Children dont _ falling down _ failure. Aassociate; in Bassociate; for Cconnect; for Dassociate; with 答案: D考查固定搭配。句意:孩子们没有把摔倒与失败联系在一起。 associate.with. “把 , 与, 联系在一起”;connect.with.“把 , 与, 联 系在一起”;从动词词组搭配来看,D 项符合题意。
11、 6John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince 答案: C考查状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句,意为“, 之前”。句 意:约翰认为用不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It wont be long before. 用不了多久就 , 。 7It is always and completely the choice of the market _ the pace of the internationalization is quick or not. At
12、hat Bwhich Cwhether Dwhat 答案:C考查固定句式。句意:不论国际化步伐的快慢,这总是、完全是市 场的选择。 “whether.or.”为固定句型,意为“不管 , 是否, ,不管是 , 还 是, ”,引导状语从句,故选C。 8Did you remember to give Mary the dictionary? Yes, I gave it to her _ I saw her. Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce 答案:B句意:你记得给玛丽字典吗? 是的,我一见到她就给她了。 the moment 连词,“一 , 就”。while“
13、当 , 时候”,从句中的谓语动词应为 延续性动词; once“一旦, ”。 9I dont know _ makes her different from others. Confidence, I think. Ahow is it that Bhow it is that Cwhat is it that Dwhat it is that 答案:D考查强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中用陈述语序,可 以排除 A 和 C。又后面从句中缺少主语,因此用what 引导。 10What do you think of his talk on Information Technology? O
14、h, excellent. Its worth _. Alistening to Bbeing listened to Clistening Dto be listened to 答案:A句意:你认为他的关于信息技术的演说如何?哦,棒极了。 值得一听。 be worth doing.“值得做 , ”,主动形式表示被动意义。 .完形填空 The following story touched our hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ti
15、cket sales were _1_. In fact, the night of the concert found the house _2_ and every ticket sold. The feeling of expectation and _3_ was in the air as the house manager got on the _4_ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic _5_. Im sorry to tell you the man whom youve come t
16、o hear feels unwell. Due to _6_, he will not be _7_ tonight. However, we have found a _8_ substitute who we hope will _9_ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in _10_ and failed to hear the announcer mention the name of the stand-in, the atmosphere _11_ from excitement to depre
17、ssion. The stand-in _12_ tried his best to give the performance. When he had finished, there was _13_ but an uncomfortable silence. No one _14_. Suddenly from the balcony, a little boy stood up and _15_, “Daddy, I think you are _16_!”The crowd broke _17_thunderous applause. We all need people in our
18、 lives who are _18_ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wonderful”. And at times others are _19_ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they are? Say it now and make someones day more _20_. 文章大意: 每个人尤其是在困难的时候都很想有人为自己加油鼓劲儿。不要 吝惜你的赞美的话语,大声说出来吧。 1A.increasing Bpouring Cdecre
19、asing Dstopping 答案: A演唱会门票的销售额直线上升。increase “增长,增加”,符合文 意,故选 A。 2A.tidied Bdeserted Cpacked Dclosed 答案:C夜幕下的歌剧院挤满了购票的人们。tidy“使整洁”;desert“抛弃, 扔掉”; pack“挤进,塞进”; close“关闭”。选 C。 3A.tension Bexcitement Camazement Dsadness 答案: B人们期待和激动的心情溢于言表。tension“紧张,不安”; excitement“激动,兴奋”; amazement “惊奇”; sadness “悲伤”
20、。结合语境可 知选 B。 4A.control Bcharge Coffice Dstage 答案: Dget on the stage “登上舞台”。故选D。 5A.support Brefusal Cunderstanding Dhelp 答案: A感谢你们热情的支持。 support“支持”。故选 A。 6A.work Billness Cmood Dstorm 答案: B由于生病,他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因 为生病才不能表演的。故选B。 7A.competing Bdebating Cperforming Dspeaking 答案: Cperfor
21、m“演出,表演”,符合语境,故选C。 8A.suitable Bfrank Ccautious Dstrict 答案: A但是我们已经找到了一个合适的替代者。suitable“合适的”; frank“坦率的,直率的”; cautious“谨慎的”; strict“严格的”,结合语境可知 选 A。 9A.equip Bburden Cconnect Dprovide 答案: D我们希望他能给大家带来同样的欢乐。equip“装备,配备”; burden“使负担,装载”;connect“连接,联合”; provide“提供,供应”。结 合语境可知选 D。 10A.delight Bdisappoin
22、tment Cconsideration Dsorrow 答案: B失望的人群发出不满的抱怨声。由上下文可知选B。 11A.developing Bseparating Cturning Dmoving 答案:C气氛由兴奋转为沮丧。 turn from.to.“由, 转为, ”,故选 C。 12A.singer Bactor Chost Dconductor 答案: A替代歌手竭尽全力地表演。故选A。前文的 “A famous singer ”也是 提示信息。 13A.everything Bsomething Cnothing Danything 答案: C当他演唱完毕的时候,只有一种令人不
23、安的寂静。nothing but“仅 仅,只有”。结合语境可知选C。 14A.answered Bapplauded Claughed Dlistened 答案: B没人鼓掌。 applaud“鼓掌”,故选B。 15A.talked Bsang Cwhispered Dshouted 答案: Dshout“大声说,喊”,符合语境,故选D。 16A.grateful Bwonderful Cshameful Dpitiful 答案: Bgrateful“感激的”; wonderful“精彩的”; shameful“丢脸的”; pitiful “可怜的”。结合语境可知选B。 17A.down Bo
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