2018年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(word高清晰版+参考答案).pdf
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1、- 1 - 绝密启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新课标III 卷) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面 5 短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回
2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例: How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18. C. 9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Whe
3、re does the conversation probably take place ? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview ? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题
4、1.5 分,满分22.5 分) - 2 - 听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。 6.When will Judy go to a party ? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7.What will Max do next ? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. D
5、o his homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、9 题。 8.What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9.What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Which color do cats see better than huma
6、ns? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11.Why do cats bring dead birds home ? A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ? A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至 16 题。 13.Who is
7、Macy ? A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend. 14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ? - 3 - A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs . C. Playing with others. 16.What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He s cle
8、ver. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 18.Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19.Why did Emily quit dancing? A. Sh
9、e was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20.How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. She s upset 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall
10、& Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car :Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, L
11、ancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times - 4 - Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: 12.00 8.00 Groups 9 5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local fo
12、od and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22 nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again o
13、pens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21.How long d
14、oes it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. l2.00.B. B.19.00. C.A8.0 D.45.50 23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
15、? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New Y
16、ork City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, - 5 - Dawson, Canada, was
17、unmapped wilderness( 荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-c
18、overed mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩 ) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of
19、the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.
20、 The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief i
21、ndustry of Dawson City its present population is 762. 24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A. Its business culture. B. Its small population. C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate. 25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of
22、them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were
23、 short of food. 27. What is the text mainly about? - 6 - A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. C While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and
24、the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize
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